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Disini V Executive Sec

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Rule 110

DISINI V EXECUTIVE SEC

G.R. Nos. 169823-24; September 11, 2013


Facts:
consolidated petitions to the Supreme Court of the Philippines on the
constitutionality of provisions of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 were filed
as it was alleged to be a violation of Freedom of expression and privacy.

The fourteen Petitioners argued that even though the Act is the government’s
platform in combating illegal cyberspace activities, challenging 21 separate
sections of the Act violate their constitutional rights, particularly the right to
freedom of expression and access to information.Indicating that 21 sections of
the said act is unconstitutional.

The government then asserts that the law merely seeks to reasonably
put order into cyberspace activities, punish wrongdoings, and prevent
hurtful attacks on the system, As the purpose of the law is to regulate access
to and use of cyberspace. The Petitioners argued that such warrantless authority
curtails their civil liberties and set the stage for abuse of discretion by the
government.

Issue:

Whether or not the 21 sections of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2021 are
deem unconstitutional for violating the rights of freedom of expression and
privacy of every person in the use of technological devices over the internet.

Ruling:

The Court then affirms that in the 21 sections challenged Sections 4(c)(3), 12,
and 19 of the Act are unconstitutional.

Section 4(c)(3) refers to the spam, advertisements or messages of products and


services being promoted through the internet when the information given about
the said service or product misleads and induces the person into reading the
message.

And the in Justice Abad’s opinion towards the section “The government argued
that unsolicited commercial communications amount to both nuisance and
trespass because they tend to interfere with the enjoyment of using online
services and that they enter the recipient’s domain without prior permission.” The
court then ruled that the spammed messages would deny the person to reading
his messages or emails

Section 12 pertains to the search of one’s data without the presence of a warrant.
That law enforcers are allowed to collect or record traffic data over the internet
without the consent or the identification of the internet user. It was argued that
the warrantless officers will be committing abuse of discretion and that the
government permits them to do so though they violate the right of privacy and
protection from the government’s intrusion in online transactions and
communications.

Section 19 concerns the people’s protection against unreasonable searches and


seizure. This section then give the DOJ the power to block access to a computer
data that violates this Act which was argued to violate the freedom of expression
of the people and conducts unwarranted searches and seizures. As the court
recognizes computer data as one’s personal property then a warrant is needed
as a phone needed a search warrant (Riley v California).

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