LP Olivarez
LP Olivarez
LP Olivarez
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, 70% of the students should be able to:
define interest and its variables,
solve problems that involve interests.
II. SUBJECT MATTER: BUSINESS MATH XI
A. Topic: Simple Interests
B. References:
http://teachersites.schoolworld.com/webpages/tahrens/files/Simple%20and
%20Compound%20Interest.pdf
C. Materials: visual aids, board work for exercises
2.
=PRINCIPAL
3.
= PERCENTAGE
D. Presentation
1. Ask the students “what is interest?”
INTEREST- the amount of money that you pay to borrow money or the amount of
money that you earn on a deposit.
Ways to get interest:
Payment to the borrowed money (debtor)
Ex. Loans, pawnshops, and lending
Earned on a deposit (creditors)
Ex. Bank deposits
2. Define and discuss the variables in computing simple interest.
Simple Interest (I) — amount of money paid or earned for the use of money
Principal (p) — the amount of money borrowed or invested
Rate (r) — the annual interest rate written as a decimal
Time (t) — the amount of time in years (If time is given in months, it must be
written as a fraction. For example, 6 months would be 6/12 years or 0.5 years.)
3. Present the formula for simple interest and show examples.
I=prt
Ex. A. Joe deposits P20,000 in an account at his bank. The interest rate is 6%. How much
interest will he earn in three (3) years?
I = prt
I = (20,000)(.06)(3)
I = P3,600.00.
Joe will earn P3600 in interest.
B. Joe borrows P94,500 to fix his car and paid P9,922.5 after 1 year and 6 months. How
many percent of interest does he paid to the bank?
I
r= Pt
9,922.5
r= (94,500)(1.5)
9,922.5
r= 141,750
r= 0.07
Joe paid 7% interest rate
C. Jill deposits P365000 on a bank with an interest rate of 5.5%. How long does Jill have to
wait if she wants her money to earn P15,000?
I
t=
Pr
15,000
t=
(365,000)(0.055)
15,000
t=
(20,075)
t=0.7471 or 0.75 ( round of to two decimal value)
t=0.75 x 12 months
t=9 months (Jill has to wait for 9 months)
V. GENERALIZATION:
What is Interest? is the amount of money to pay a borrowed money or the amount
earned in a deposit.
What are the variables to compute interest? Principal, rate and time
Do you think learning how to compute interest will help you? In what way?
yes, by knowing how much interest will you pay for a specific duration when loaning
in a bank or in doing any transactions involving borrowing and depositing.
VI. APPLICATION:
QUIZ
Compute for the missing term
1. Principal: P25,000 2. Principal: P280,000
Interest: P3,000 Rate: 2.3%
Time: 10 months Interest: P46,000
Answer
I I
1. r = Pt 2. t= Pr
3000
r= 46,000
10 t=
( 25,000 ) ( ) (280,000)(0.023)
12
3000 46,000
r= t=
( 25,000 ) ( 0.83) 6440
3000
r= t=7.14 years .
20,750
r=0.14%
3. Dianna deposits P725,000 into a savings account that pays 2.3% simple annual
interest. How much interest will Dianna earn after 18 months?
I = prt
I =(725,000)(0.023)(1.5)
I =P 25,012.50
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
Find the meaning of the following word
compound interest
annual rate
formula for compound interest
Prepared by:
Chriza N. Dollete