Uts Reviewer
Uts Reviewer
Uts Reviewer
- characterized the way we define our existence and how we organized our experiences that are reflected to our
behavior.
PERSONALITY - refers to the relatively permanent and overall pattern of behavior of the person.
- how they cope and adjust through life
- relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a
person’s behavior
- Greek word “persona” = theatrical masks worn by Romans
- Latin words “per” and “sonare” = “to sound through”.
We cannot identify the personality
THREE DISTINCT PROPERTIES OF PERSONALITY of a person with his appearance or
his intellectual level or his
Personality reflects individual differences.
character, but all this element put
Personality is consistent and enduring.
together to function in harmony
Personality can change.
which makes his personality
Rahendra Rathod (2013)
DETERMINANTS OF PERSONALITY
Environmental Factors of Personality - the social circle the individual has
Biological Factors of Personality - hereditary factors or genetic make-up
Situational Factors of Personality – exhibits different traits and characteristics.
Cultural Factors - major determinants of an individual’s personality
Nature – environmental factors
Nurture – culture na nakuha mo o kinalakihan mo
PERSONALITY TRAITS
reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
imply consistency and stability.
people differ from one
GREEK PHILOSOPHERS
1. Socrates “an unexamined life is not worth living” “Know Thyself” (constant soul searching)
- Always asking
- Who we are, who we should, who we will become
- Agree that SELF- KNOWLEDGE is a pre-requisite to a happy and meaningful life
- Self is dichotomous or dualistic
o BODY – physical realm imperfect and impermanent
o SOUL - Ideal realm, unchanging, eternal (strives for wisdom and perfection)
2. Plato “soul is immortal”
- Happiness will be achieved if the reason is in control of spirit and appetite
- Process of self-knowledge and purification of the soul dualistic
MIND
SOUL – has 3 parts
o Rational soul – reason and intellect to make wise choice
o Spirited soul – emotion and passion
o Appetitive soul – basic needs hunger thirst lust
3. St. Augustine “knowledge will come if you see the truth within us” “I’m doubting therefore I am”
Body is different from the immortal soul
Happiness ay maaachive pag makikilala natin si God
2 Realms of Human Nature dualistic
o BODY - “snare” or “cage”, “slave” and “spouse” of the soul
o SOUL - makes war with the body
4. Rene Descartes “cogito, ergo sum— “I think, therefore I exist” “I’m doubting therefore I am”
Soul and body - can Act of thinking about self/ self-conscious – proof that there is SELF”
exist and function SELF - different from the physical body entity engaged in mental operations
without the other MIND, SOUL (conscious self) – part of the spiritual realm (thinking)
BODY (physical self) – part of nature (non thinking)
5. John Locke “self is consciousness” “self only exists in other time sand place because of the memory”
- “Tabula Rasa”(Blank Slate)
- Nature support
6. David Hume “there’s no self”” fictional self”
- 2 entities nasa utak lang natin ang self ; Impressions and Ideas
7. Sigmund Freud “mind is like an iceberg that floats one sevenths of its bulk above water”
- Dualistic view of self
o Conscious self – rational, practical and appropriate
o Unconscious self – pleasure principle
- 3 Structures of Personality:
o Id- “pleasure-seeking”, immature, impulsive, child-like and cannot delay gratification
o Ego- “I”, works on the reality principle, controls the id and can delay pleasure
o Superego- the “conscience” and “moral judge” of conduct
8. Gilbert Ryle “I act therefore I am” “self is pattern behavior”
- Self is the way people behave
9. Immanuel Kant “we construct the self”
- Self that makes consciousness for the person to make sense of everything
- Self is the product of reason like Rene Descartes
- Kingdom of god Is within man
10. Paul and Patricia Churchland “the self is brain”
- If the brain is gone, there is no self”
I self - Refers to the self that knows who you are (alam mo kung sino ka)
Me self - Empirical self-describe yourself base on yourself experiences
- Sub categories
o Material self – uniquely only for you only your body, family what you can label mine
o Social self – recognition of an individual from other people
o Spiritual self – inner subjective being
Global self-concept
Social - ability to interact with others
Competence - ability to meet basic needs
Affect domain - the awareness of emotional states
Physical - the feelings about overall appearance
Academic - the success or failure in school
Family - how well one functions within the family unit.
PHYSICAL SELF
Self-understanding – simple to perplex changes through time with our concept
Biological factors – heredity namana and no choice
SEXUAL SELF
- Related with our entimacy relationship
- Sexual self-hood – how one thinks about yourself as a sexual individual
Perspective of human sexuality
Historical – past
o Ancient Greece - male – dominant role, female – child bearer
o 17 18 century – immoral ouside mariege sex
o Victorian era – homosexually and prostitute sobrang open
o 20 century – normal open minded sex
Religious
Judaism – marital sex dapat
Islam – prohibited before marriage
Taoism – natural and healthy
Hinduism – spiritual force
Roman catholic – love and creation of baby/sinful ang same sex
Sexual terms
Sex – latin “secare” = to divide
Sexuality – to unite
Sexual orientation – sexual and romantic interest (homo or hetero)
Sexual feelings – your attraction ability to manage sexual feelings and regulate sexual behaviors
Gender – male female girl boy womem men
Gender role – ano iniisip and ginagawa ng lalaki or babae
Gender unicorn
Gender identity
Gender expression
Sex assigned at birth
Physically attracted to
Emotionally attracted to
Sexual response
Excitement – arousal
Plateau – excitement prior to orgasm
Orgasm – contraction of the muscles
Resolution – to normal na
The triaphasic model of sexual response – only sexual ddesire, excitement orgasm
The erotic stimulus pathway theory – psychological aspects (seduction. sensation,surrender,reflection)