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04 - Estimated Position

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RYA Day Skipper

Exercise 4
Estimated Position

USE RYA CHART 3, the area near Sweetwater.


Use variation 7° W.
All times are DST unless otherwise shown.

1. The following is an extract from the logbook of a boat leaving the anchorage marked to
the east of S. Shaun Island after a family BBQ, to return to Sweetwater (45°43'.00N
006°12'.10W).

TimeCo°M Log Depth Wind Baro. Remarks


1555 350° 0.0 8.2 SE3 1004 Weigh anchor
1615 350° 1.7 9.5 SE2 1004 DR position. Isolated danger mark
abeam to starboard. Alter course to 010°
(M)

1727 010° 8.1 13.3 SE2 1004 DR position. Cape S. Vincent lighthouse
abeam to starboard
Plot the DR positions.

2. A fishing vessel with engine problems is returning to Hamilton for repairs.

a) At 1135 the time, position and log reading are recorded in the logbook. The
position is 45° 38'.40N 006° 24'.50W.

Plot this fix.

b) The boat is steering 100°M, making only 4.5 knots.

Plot the DR position at 1235.

c) Plot the EP at 1235, if the tidal stream is 349°T 2.0 knots.

3. A yacht has left Hamilton needing to return to its home port urgently.

a) At 0750 the GPS position is 45° 38'.20N 006° 15'.00W. The log reading is 4.1.

Plot this fix.

b) The yacht is on a heading of 330°M. At 0950 the log reads 13.3.

Plot the DR position at 0950.

c) The tidal stream is 174°T 0.8 knots for the first hour and 182°T 1.6 knots for the
second hour.

Plot the EP at 0950.

©Skippers Online 2015. Source materials licensed from the RYA. Page 1 of 3
RYA Day Skipper
Exercise 4
Estimated Position

©Skippers Online 2015. Source materials licensed from the RYA. Page 2 of 3
RYA Day Skipper
Exercise 4
Estimated Position

11. d) What is the speed over the ground (SOG) of the yacht?
Is this more or less than the speed through the water?

Why?

4. On Saturday 5th October at 1043 an angling boat leaving Sweetwater is 0.6 miles due
north of the Cape S. Vincent Lighthouse. The skipper has asked the helmsman to steer
270°M.

a) What time is HW Victoria?

Is it springs or neaps?

Set(°T) Drift(kts)
b) What is the tidal stream between 1043 and 1143 using
tidal diamond <M>?

c) Plot the EP at 1143 if the boat speed is 9.0 knots.

d) What is the course over the ground (COG) of the boat?

e) Would the boat clear the reef if her speed were only
5kts?

5. On Saturday 31st August a motor cruiser on passage to Hamilton has put the centre of
the compass rose into the GPS as a waypoint to plot positions quickly.

a) At 1415 the GPS gives the direction and distance to the waypoint as 192°(T) 3.8
miles. Plot the 1415 fix.

b) The heading is 170°(M) at 18 knots. Plot the EP for 1445.

Use the tidal stream atlas in the Almanac.

©Skippers Online 2015. Source materials licensed from the RYA. Page 3 of 3

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