ES 10A Lab Act 3 Fuels and Combustion
ES 10A Lab Act 3 Fuels and Combustion
ES 10A Lab Act 3 Fuels and Combustion
ES 10A
FUELS AND COMBUSTION
Lab Activity 3
Molar Heat of Combustion of Certain Alcohols
Objectives
⦁ To simulate an experiment on the determination of the molar heat of combustion of
ethanol and propanol
⦁ To derive balanced chemical equations representing the combustion of ethanol and
propanol
Introduction
Combustion reactions can be observed from biological processes inside the human body to
industrial processes in different sectors of society. In the human body, the combustion of
carbohydrates and fat happen on a daily basis. These substances may not be hydrocarbons, but
they undergo a similar type of combustion reaction. For instance, the combustion of glucose ( )
is shown below:
For this lab activity, you will be observing a Chemistry professor in Australia as he conducts
an experiment to approximate the molar heat of combustion of ethanol ( ).
Instructions
1. Watch the video on the link posted in the Google Classroom about the Molar Heat of
Combustion of Ethanol.
2. Answer the questions on the Data Sheet.
Reference
Col Harrison. (2017, November 17). Experiment 3 Molar heat of combustion of ethanol [Video].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOwoLI8fH20
ES 10A
FUELS AND COMBUSTION
Activity 3 Data Sheet
Molar Heat of Combustion of Certain Alcohols
Questions
1. In your own words, what were the possible sources of error that resulted in a large
difference in the experimental and theoretical values of the molar heat of combustion
of ethanol?
The following maybe the possible sources of error that resulted in a large
difference in the experiment and theoretical values; Heat lost to the environment,
cross of winds or simply the direction of the air, water evaporation, uneven heating
of H2O, imperfect energy transfer, and inaccuracy of the thermometer.
C2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)+3H2O(g)
3. Assume another experiment was conducted using propanol with the following
experimental results.
V 100ml
T initial 270C
T final 670C
Propanol
mlamp,initial 100g
mlamp.final 97.92g
Calculate the molar heat of combustion of propanol using the same method in the
video. Compare it with the theoretical value you can gather from a reliable source and
calculate the % error.
2C3H8O(l)+9O2(g)⟶6CO2(g)+8H2O(1)