GARDENS
GARDENS
GARDENS
A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and
enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural
and man-made materials.
Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called follies, including water
features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek
beds, statuary, arbors, trellises and more.
TYPES OF GARDEN:
INFORMAL GARDENS:
Informal gardens tend to have a relaxing shape and form, closer planting and more
utilitarian use than their formal counterpart. They are a lot easy to maintain.
There is an irregularity and softness in informal garden lines, even though these lines are
man-made. Informal Gardens success depends on strong design and the firm hand of
the gardener to retain a degree of order among what might otherwise become chaos.
Informal Gardens offer a relaxed ambience that provides a temporary sanctuary from
day-to-day stresses.
Instead of the hard-lined formal garden, the informal garden is structured with flowing
lines and gentle contours. Hard surfaces are softened by plants spreading over the
edges and plants intermingle in what appears to be a random order.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Formal Gardens are an attempt to mimic the strong architectural lines of a building. It
shows bold intervention of man on to nature.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
In the baroque garden, symmetry plays a primary role. Space is perfectly organized.
French gardens have many specific components: trimmed trees, bushes, hedges, mazes,
sculptures, fountains, benches.
FORMAL GARDENS
FREE FORM/COMPLEX GARDEN:
It is rare to deal with gardens of ideal square or rectangular shape where you can
achieve a perfect symmetry. The most style of gardens tend to include both free and
geometrical features.
The part of the garden spaces which is functional can have geometrical shape/form or
features with its layout being formal and relatively regular while the nonfunctional
garden spaces or private spaces can have an informal layout to design.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
The most common family gardens tend to include both free and geometrical features:
front part of the garden has got a typically representative function; thus, its layout is
formal and relatively regular; while the backyard has more private, intimate nature and
often loose layout.
FREE FORM/COMPLEX GARDEN: