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CMT Lab Report #1

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Sieve Analysis of Coarse Aggregates and Fine Aggregates

Laboratory Report No. 1

Objectives:

 To learn how sieve analysis is done for coarse aggregates.


 To determine the particle size distribution of coarse aggregate samples.

Theory:

Grading of coarse aggregates, also called the testing and analysis of it has been used mainly as an
economical factor in concrete making. As more aggregates need less water and less cement, however, its
compressive strength is lesser compared to a concrete that uses finer aggregate, but it needs more water
and cement for it to be made.

Under AASHTO M 80 and ASTM C 33, it states that the maximum size of aggregate particles
generally should not exceed:

• One –fifth the narrowest dimension of a concrete member


• Three-Quarters the clear spacing between reinforcing bars and forms
• One-third the depth of slabs

These limitations are set for the loading and strength purposes of the concrete, however all the coarse
aggregates size restrictions are dependent on the engineer’s design of the concrete, it is ultimately the
engineer that sets the parameters for the sizes of coarse aggregates.

Data:
Sieve Size AMOUNT CUMULATIV % CUMULATIVE % %
RETAINED, E AMOUNT RETAINED
RETAINED PASSING
g RETAINED, g

25 mm (1 in) 0 0 0 0 100

9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 47.1 47.1 7.37 7.37 92.63

4.75 mm (No.4) 239.4 286.5 37.48 44.85 55.15

2.00 mm (No.10) 176.5 463 27.63 72.48 27.52

0.425 mm (No. 92.7 555.7 14.51 86.99 13.01


40)

0.075 mm (No. 73.5 629.2 11.51 98.5 1.5


200)

Pan 9.6 638.8 1.50 100 0

Solution:

Cumulative Amount

Sieve Size Solution Answer

25 mm (1 in) 0 0

9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 0 + 47.1 47.1

4.75 mm (No.4) 47.1 + 239.4 286.5

2.00 mm (No.10) 286.5 + 176.5 463

0.425 mm (No. 40) 555.7 + 92.7 555.7

0.075 mm (No. 200) 629.2 + 73.5 629.2

Pan 638.8 + 9.6 638.8


PERCENT RETAINED

Sieve Size Solution Answer, %

25 mm (1 in) 0 0

9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 47.1 g 7.37 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

4.75 mm (No.4) 239.4 g 37.48 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

2.00 mm (No.10) 176.5 g 27.63 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

0.425 mm (No. 40) 92.7 g 14.51 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

0.075 mm (No. 200) 73.5 g 11.51 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

Pan 9.6 g 1.50 %


x 100 %
638.8 g

Cumulative Percent Retained

Sieve Size Solution Answer, %

25 mm (1 in) 0 0

9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 7.37 7.37

4.75 mm (No.4) 7.37 + 37.48 44.85

2.00 mm (No.10) 44.85 + 27.63 72.48

0.425 mm (No. 40) 72.48 + 14.51 86.99

0.075 mm (No. 200) 86.99 + 11.51 98.5


Pan 98.5 + 1.50 100
Percent Passing

Sieve Size Solution Answer, %

25 mm (1 in) 100 - 0 100

9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 100 - 7.37 92.63

4.75 mm (No.4) 100 - 44.85 55.15

2.00 mm (No.10) 100 - 72.48 27.52

0.425 mm (No. 40) 100 - 86.99 13.01

0.075 mm (No. 200) 100 - 98.5 1.5

Pan 100 - 100 0

Sum (cumulative % retained) / 100

410.9
= 4.109
100

0.45 gradation chart


Conclusion:

In conclusion, sieve analysis is the simple and easy way to determine the particle size
distribution. It is also important for analyzing materials because particle size distribution can affect a wide
range of properties such as the strength of concrete, the solubility of admixture, and even the surface area
properties. Lastly, based on the result from the computation on the given data, the fineness modulus is
4.109 which means that the average size particle of given coarse aggregate sample is in between 4 th and
5th sieves, that is between 2.00 mm to 4.75 mm.

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