Spreader: Operating Instructions Hydraulic Rescue Equipment
Spreader: Operating Instructions Hydraulic Rescue Equipment
Spreader: Operating Instructions Hydraulic Rescue Equipment
SPREADER
8142696
Tested according to
EN 13204-2012 and NFPA
1936:2010
ISO 9001:2008
www.weber-rescue.com
2 | Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 General information 4
1.1 About the operating manual 4
1.2 Explanation of symbols 5
1.3 Limitations of liability 6
1.4 Copyright 6
1.5 Warranty conditions 7
1.6 Customer service 7
2 Safety 8
2.1 Intended use 8
2.2 Responsibility of the customer 9
2.3 Operating personnel 10
2.4 Personal protective equipment 11
2.5 Specific hazards 12
2.6 Safety devices 14
2.7 How to respond in the event of danger or accidents 15
2.8 Signage 16
3 Technical data 17
3.1 Spreader 17
3.2 Operating conditions 18
3.3 Type plate 18
5 Possible applications 26
5.1 Safety information 26
5.2 Spreading 26
5.3 Pulling 27
5.4 Crushing 28
5.5 Lifting 29
5.6 Peeling 29
8 Service 35
8.1 Safety information 35
8.2 Care and maintenance 35
8.3 Maintenance schedule 36
9 Malfunctions 37
10 Decommissioning / recycling 38
11 EC Declaration of Conformity 39
4 | General information
1 General information
Furthermore, adhere to the local accident prevention guidelines and general safety
regulations for the region in which the devices are used.
These operating instructions must be carefully read prior to starting any work!
They are an inherent part of the product and must be kept in a place that is known
and accessible to personnel at all times.
All information, technical data, graphics and diagrams contained in these operating
instructions are based on the latest data available at the time of the document's
creation.
Warnings
Warnings are marked by symbols in this operating manual.
The individual instructions are introduced by signal words that express the severity
of the hazard.
DANGER!
… indicates an imminently dangerous situation that can result
in death or serious injury if not avoided.
WARNING!
… indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in
death or serious injury if not avoided.
CAUTION!
… indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in
minor or light injuries if not avoided.
ATTENTION!
… indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in
material damage if not avoided.
6 | General information
NOTE!
... highlights useful tips and recommendations, as well as i
nformation for efficient, trouble-free operation.
• Unintended use
• Unauthorised modifications
• Technical changes
The actual scope of delivery can vary from the explanations and graphic
representations provided in this manual in the case of special versions, or due
to technical changes.
1.4 Copyright
All texts, diagrams, drawings and images in this operating manual may be used
without restriction and without any prior approval.
General information | 7
NOTE!
Further information, images and drawings can be found on our
website www.weber-rescue.com
Germany
Name: Ms. Corina Schulz
Telephone: + 49 (0) 7135 / 71-10235
Fax: + 49 (0) 7135 / 71-10396
E-Mail: corina.schulz@weber-rescue.com
Austria
Name: Mr. Robert Niederhofer
Telephone: + 43 (0) 7255 / 6237-12463
Fax: + 43 (0) 7255 / 6227-12461
E-Mail: robert.niederhofer@weber-rescue.com
NOTE!
When contacting our customer service department please state
your equipment's designation, type and production year.
These details can be found on the equipment type plate.
8 | Safety
2 Safety
This section of the operating manual provides a comprehensive overview of all the
important safety aspects for optimal protection of operating personnel, as well as
for safe and trouble-free operation.
Significant hazards can occur if the handling and safety instructions in this manual
are not complied with.
• All of the spreaders are designed as one-man devices and may therefore
be operated by one person only.
• The devices serve exclusively for the opening of doors, the lifting of
vehicles or other moveable loads, the pushing away and moving of
vehicle parts and loads and the crushing of tubes and pillars.
WARNING!
Improper use can be dangerous!
• The customer must be familiar with the applicable health and safety
provisions and in a hazard analysis identify other hazards that may
exist at the equipment‘s installation site due to the special working
conditions.
• The customer must ensure that all personnel who handle the equipment
have fully read and understood the operating manual.
Moreover, the customer is responsible for ensuring that the equipment is always
in technically faultless condition. Consequently, the following applies:
• After each use, and at least once a year, a visual inspection of the
equipment must be carried out by a trained individual (according to
GUV-G 9102 or country-specific guidelines).
• Every three years, or if you have doubts about the safety or reliability
of the equipment, functional testing and stress testing must be carried out
(according to GUV-G 9102 or country-specific guidelines).
10 | Safety
• Trained individual
is informed through training offered by the customer about the tasks
assigned to him and the possible dangers of improper conduct.
• Specialist
is someone who, due to specialised training, skills and experience, as
well as knowledge of the applicable stipulations by the manufacturer, is
capable of executing the tasks assigned to him or her and of
independently recognising possible hazards.
WARNING!
Inadequate training can result in injuries!
NOTE!
The equipment may not be used by personnel who have
consumed alcohol, medication or drugs!
Safety | 11
Protective work clothing
Tight-fitting work clothing with tight sleeves and no protruding parts
must be worn when working. It mostly serves to protect against
entanglement by moving equipment parts.
Safety shoes
Steel-toed safety shoes must always be worn as protection
against heavy falling parts and from slipping on slick surfaces.
Work gloves
Work gloves must be worn when working with the equipment
to provide protection from sharp edges and shards of glass.
Protective goggles
Protective goggles must also be worn in addition to the face
shield in order to protect the eyes from flying objects.
Ear protectors
In addition to the basic protective equipment, ear protectors
must also be worn to protect your hearing.
12 | Safety
Follow the safety instructions listed here and the warnings in the other sections of
this manual to minimise potential health hazards and avoid dangerous situations.
Electricity
DANGER!
Danger of fatal electric shock!
Therefore:
»» If the insulation is damaged, immediately disconnect the power
supply and arrange for repairs.
Noise
WARNING!
Noise can damage hearing!
The noise occurring in the work area can cause severe hearing
damage.
Therefore:
»» You should also wear ear protectors when carrying out
certain noise-producing tasks.
Hydraulic power
WARNING!
Hydraulic power hazard!
Therefore:
»» Constantly monitor the device during the work procedure and
set down if necessary.
»» Inspect the hose lines and devices for damage after every use.
Move the switching valve on the hydraulic power unit immediately to the „0“ position
and connect the coupling parts together correctly.
Safety | 15
Preventive measures
• Keep first aid equipment (first aid kit, blankets, etc.) at hand
2.8 Signage
The equipment bears the following symbols and instructional signs.
They refer to the immediate vicinity in which they are affixed.
WARNING!
Danger of injury due to illegible symbols!
Technical data | 17
3 Technical data
3.1 Spreader
SP 35 L SP 43 XL SP 49
SP 53 BS SP 60 SP 80
SP 35 L SP 43 XL SP 49 SP 53 BS SP 60 SP 80
Length 832 mm 914 mm 851 mm 896 mm 916 mm 809 mm
Width 215 mm 245 mm 245 mm 299 mm 329 mm 329 mm
Height 210 mm 208 mm 208 mm 215 mm 213 mm 213 mm
Weight 16.6 kg 20.5 kg 19.9 kg 20.3 kg 24.7 kg 25.1 kg
Underwater operation
The spreader can also be used under water. Do not exceed the maximum
submersion depth of 40 metres with this. At this depth the water pressure still has
no influence on the hydraulic pressure in the equipment and the hoses.
NOTE !
After underwater use in saltwater, the equipment must be
completely disassembled and cleaned. With fresh water
complete cleaning is sufficient.
4.1 Overview
1 Spreader tips
2 Spreader arms
3 Handle
4 Pushbutton
5 Coupling
6 Protective cover
7 Body
8 Control handle
9 Hoses
The speed of movement of the spreader arms is controlled by the greater or lesser
degree of force applied to the pushbutton on the handle. The maximum spreading
force is only applied when the pushbutton is fully depressed.
20 | Structure and function
ATTENTION!
Before using pumps and power units from other manufacturers
always contact WEBER-HYDRAULIK or an authorised dealer.
Incorrect application can lead to hazardous situations for which we
cannot accept any liability!
Hoses
The connection of the device with the power unit is carried out via high pressure
hoses. Hoses are available in lengths of 5 m, 10 m and 20 m. As the length of the
lines increases so too does the associated pressure loss. With a line length of 50
metres this pressure loss remains acceptable and has no significant effect.
CAUTION!
Do not use damaged hoses!
Therefore:
»» The hoses should be subjected to a visual inspection (leak-
tightness, surface damage such as kinks) after every use and
at least once per year
Structure and function | 21
Hydraulic oil
All spreaders are designed and tested for WEBER hydraulic oil Part no. 804932.
This oil possesses a particularly high purity level and also works flawlessly at
temperatures below zero, down to -20° C.
NOTE !
In addition to the oil mentioned above we recommend:
SINGLE coupling
Connecting:
Remove the protective cap from the coupling male and the coupling female (Fig. 1).
Conflate Single coupling male and female in the bayonet catch (Fig. 2). Hold cou-
pling female on the black slew ring and turn clockwise until the coupling snaps in
(Fig. 3). Put protective caps together (Fig. 4). You don’t have to switch the power
unit to position 0 to connect or disconnect the coupling!
Disconnecting:
Remove the protective caps. Hold coupling female on the black slew ring and turn
anticlockwise direction. Turn the black slew ring until you can release the coupling
easily. Put protective caps to coupling male and the coupling female.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
NOTE !
When using the SINGLE coupling, pressure relief connectors are no
longer required.
Structure and function | 23
Connecting:
Remove the protective cap from the coupling male. Take hold of the coupling
female by the knurled sleeve cover and pull out the protective plug. With one hand
take hold of sleeve cover of the coupling female, with the other grasp the coupling
male (black) by the hex nut, and press the sleeve cover slightly against the coupling
male until the ball bearings engage. Twisting the male coupling slightly when pressing
togehter eases the coupling process.
Disconnecting:
Grasp the coupling male (black) by the hex nut with one hand and with the other
take hold of the sleeve cover and draw it back. The disconnecting will cause a few
drops of hydraulic oil to escape. Plug in the protective caps immediately.
CAUTION!
When coupling SKS connections the power unit operating lever
must be in the „0“ position.
NOTE !
A pressure relief connector is fitted to the hydraulic power
units and the hand pump, with which a few drops of oil can be
discharged from the hoses. This permits re-coupling following
pressure increases in de-coupled equipment.
In this case simply insert the pressure relief connector into the
coupling sleeve and turn the knurled screw to the right until oil
leaks out.
24 | Structure and function
NOTE !
The following section only pertains to the SINGLE coupling. When
connecting SKS couplings first ensure that the control lever is in the
„0“ position!
Dead-man‘s switching
If the pushbutton is released then it returns to the neutral position automatically.
With this, the device stops still in any position (including under load).
Structure and function | 25
Fitting the bracket for the chain set is identical. The chain lock must be fitted with the
lock facing upwards.
The pivot pin of sprader tips for use with SP 35 L and SP 53 BS features a protection
against loss, it can not be seperated from the tips.
26 | Possible applications
5 Possible applications
WARNING!
Never reach between the spreader arms!
WARNING!
During all work with the spreaders, parts which are tensioned can
break off or be blown off and thus endanger personnel.
5.2 Spreading
With the help of the spreader function, it is possible to open doors, lift vehicles and
other moveable loads, push away vehicle parts and crush tubes and pillars, amongst
other things. A stable positioning and support of the vehicle is essential with this.
In order to avoid slipping off when spreading, the arms and tips are serrated on the
inner and outer sides.
It is best to spread using this area because the spreading force is highest here. In
addition, slipping of can be avoided by readjusting the spreaders. If possible the tips
should only be used to enlarge a gap.
Possible applications | 27
5.3 Pulling
After the chain set (as explained in chapter 4.6) has been mounted on the spreader
tips, the spreader device can be used for pulling.
For this, the chains must be tightly tensioned and must be tensed only in the pulling
direction. To tension the chain, only one lock can be pressed in, so that the chain
can be pulled through the holder.
If the range of movement is not sufficient, tension chains or other means must be
used so that the spreader can be reopened and the chain retensioned.
ATTENTION!
Store the pulling chains with locks mounted about 10–20 cm from
the end. Check the chains prior to every use. Check that the
weight does not stress the tip of the hook, but lies in the middle of
the hook instead.
»» Use the chains and accessories only between –40°C and +200°C.
5.4 Crushing
Pipes and other hollow profiles are crushed by closing the spreader arms.
ATTENTION!
Material to be crushed can suddenly jump away.
Do not remain in the work area of the spreading devices!
Possible applications | 29
5.5 Lifting
The spreder can also be used for lifting vehicles or other movable loads.
Care must be taken to secure the load against slipping away and to position
the spreader tips far enough apart under the load to prevent slipping.
The load being lifted must be constantly monitored (tipping, rolling away or changing
position). Also, the lifted load must immediately be propped up and supported
in a suitable way.
5.6 Peeling
In order to create entry points in bus accidents, train accidents, silos etc. it is
possible to use the spreader tips as a peeling tool.
30 | Transport, packaging, and storage
CAUTION!
Incorrect transport can cause damage!
Improper transport can cause significant material damage.
Therefore:
»» Proceed with caution when unloading the packages, and
observe the symbols on the packaging.
»» Do not fully open and remove the package until it has reached
its actual storage location.
• File a complaint.
NOTE!
Report any defect as soon as it is detected.
Claims for damages can be directed to our customer service
department (see Chapter 1.6).
Transport, packaging, and storage | 31
Caution fragile!
Handle the package carefully — do not drop, throw, strike or tie up.
6.5 Storage
The equipment must be stored in a dry and dust-free environment, where possible.
Avoid direct UV radiation to the hoses.
CAUTION!
The equipment must be stowed securely in the mountings
provided in order to avoid damage during transit, etc.
32 | Installation and commissioning
WARNING!
Danger of injury due to improper operation!
NOTE!
Special reference is made where it is necessary to wear additional
protective equipment for certain work with or on the device.
Installation and commissioning | 33
7.2 Checking
Check the spreader for damage. If the equipment should be found not to be in
flawless condition then it must not be used! In this event, inform your supplier
immediately.
7.3 Installation
Move both control levers on the hydraulic power unit to the „0“ position (Fig. 1),
pull off the dust protection cover of the coupling and connect the hydraulic hoses
with the spreader as described in chapter 4.4. In order to avoid contamination then
connect the protective caps.
When using the SINGLE coupling, coupling can also be carried out without pressure
(„0“ position on power unit not necessary).
When operating a hydraulic power unit observe the operating instructions for the
equipment!
Fig. 1
34 | Installation and commissioning
Then the equipment can be disconnected providing that the power unit control
lever is in the „0“ position. Care must be taken to ensure that no dirt ends up on the
coupling and that the protective caps are immediately fitted.
Service | 35
8 Service
WARNING!
Risk of injury due to improperly performed maintenance work!
• Each time the device is subjected to a load, but at least once a year,
the equipment and the accessories must be visually inspected.
Special attention must be paid to spreader tips, joints, blades, hoses,
and coupling halves.
• Every three years, or if there are doubts about the safety or reliability
of the equipment, functional testing and stress testing must also be
carried out (according to GUV-G 9102 or country-specific guidelines).
ATTENTION!
Prior to all maintenance work, the equipment must be cleaned of
any dirt so that it does not get into the hydraulic system.
The cleaning can be carried out using a conventional citrus cleaner
or using WD 40.
NOTE!
If there are any problems with the maintenance of the devices, our
customer service is available (see Chapter 1.6).
Malfunctions | 37
9 Malfunctions
10 Decommissioning / Recycling
After the end of the normal service life, the equipment must be professionally
disposed of. Individual parts can, however, certainly be used again.
The hydraulic oil must be completely drained and collected. Make sure that
the hydraulic oil is disposed of separately!
For disposal of all device components and packaging materials, the disposal
conditions of the specific location apply.
Do not discard electric tools with household waste! According to European directive
2002/96/EC for used electric and electronic devices and its implementation
in national regulations, used electric tools must be collected separately and recycled
in an environmentally sound manner.
NOTE!
Please ask your supplier about disposing of the device.
EC Declaration of Conformity | 39
11 EC Declaration of Conformity
Edition 2014
WEBER-HYDRAULIK GmbH