Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Introduction To Environmental Engineering

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 11

Introduction to

Environmental Engineering
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
 is the application of science and engineering
principles to improve the environment (air,
water, and/or land resources), to provide
healthy water, air, and land for human
habitation and for other organisms, and to
remediate polluted sites.
 involves water and air pollution control,
recycling, waste disposal, and public health
issues as well as a knowledge of
environmental engineering law
HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
 The ancient Harappan civilization utilized
early sewers in some cities
 Romans constructed aqueducts to prevent
drought and to create a clean, healthful
water supply for the metropolis of Rome
 15th century - Bavaria created laws
restricting the development and
degradation of alpine country that
constituted the region's water supply
 Mid 19th century (London) - Joseph
Bazalgette designed the first major
sewerage system that reduced the
incidence of waterborne diseases such
as cholera.
 In many cases, as societies grew, actions
that were intended to achieve benefits for
those societies had longer-term impacts
which reduced other environmental
qualities.
SILENT SPRING
 Book authored by Rachel Carson,
published in September 1962
 The book documented detrimental effects
of pesticides on the environment,
particularly on birds. Carson said that
DDT had been found to cause thinner
egg shells and result in reproductive
problems and death. She also accused
the chemical industry of spreading
disinformation, and public officials of
accepting industry claims uncritically
SCOPE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
 Agricultural engineering
 Biology
 Chemical Engineering
 Chemistry
 Civil engineering
 Ecology
 Geography
 Geology
 Mechanical engineering
 Public health
FIELDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
 Environmental Impact Assessment
The process of predicting the likely
environmental consequences of implementing a
project & designing appropriate preventive
mitigating & enhancement measures as an input
to decision making.
Was established to maintain a rational &
orderly balance between socio-economic
growth & environmental protection.
 Water Supply and Transport
 Evaluate the water balance within a water
shed and determine the available water
supply
 The water needed for various needs in that
watershed
 The seasonal cycles of water movement
through the water shed
 Develop a systems to store, treat, convey
water for various uses
 Water is treated to achieve water quality
objectives for the end uses
 Wastewater Conveyance and Treatment
develop collection and treatment
systems to carry this waste material away
from where people live and produce the
waste and discharge it into the
environment

 Methods of Wastewater Treatment


 Physical

 Chemical

 Biological
 Air Quality Management
application scientific and engineering
principles to the design of manufacturing and
combustion processes to reduce air pollutant
emissions to acceptable levels
Scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators,
catalytic converters, and various other
processes are utilized to remove particulate
matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile
organic compounds (VOC), reactive organic
gases (ROG) and other air pollutants from flue
gases and other sources prior to allowing their
emission to the atmosphere
OTHER APPLICATION
 Environmental Policy and Regulation
Development
 Contaminated Lang Management and Site
Remediation
 Environmental Healthy and Safety
 Hazardous Waste Management
 Natural Resource Management
 Noise Pollution
 Risk Assessment
 Solid Waste Management

You might also like