Introduction To Environmental Engineering
Introduction To Environmental Engineering
Introduction To Environmental Engineering
Environmental Engineering
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
is the application of science and engineering
principles to improve the environment (air,
water, and/or land resources), to provide
healthy water, air, and land for human
habitation and for other organisms, and to
remediate polluted sites.
involves water and air pollution control,
recycling, waste disposal, and public health
issues as well as a knowledge of
environmental engineering law
HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
The ancient Harappan civilization utilized
early sewers in some cities
Romans constructed aqueducts to prevent
drought and to create a clean, healthful
water supply for the metropolis of Rome
15th century - Bavaria created laws
restricting the development and
degradation of alpine country that
constituted the region's water supply
Mid 19th century (London) - Joseph
Bazalgette designed the first major
sewerage system that reduced the
incidence of waterborne diseases such
as cholera.
In many cases, as societies grew, actions
that were intended to achieve benefits for
those societies had longer-term impacts
which reduced other environmental
qualities.
SILENT SPRING
Book authored by Rachel Carson,
published in September 1962
The book documented detrimental effects
of pesticides on the environment,
particularly on birds. Carson said that
DDT had been found to cause thinner
egg shells and result in reproductive
problems and death. She also accused
the chemical industry of spreading
disinformation, and public officials of
accepting industry claims uncritically
SCOPE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Agricultural engineering
Biology
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Civil engineering
Ecology
Geography
Geology
Mechanical engineering
Public health
FIELDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
Environmental Impact Assessment
The process of predicting the likely
environmental consequences of implementing a
project & designing appropriate preventive
mitigating & enhancement measures as an input
to decision making.
Was established to maintain a rational &
orderly balance between socio-economic
growth & environmental protection.
Water Supply and Transport
Evaluate the water balance within a water
shed and determine the available water
supply
The water needed for various needs in that
watershed
The seasonal cycles of water movement
through the water shed
Develop a systems to store, treat, convey
water for various uses
Water is treated to achieve water quality
objectives for the end uses
Wastewater Conveyance and Treatment
develop collection and treatment
systems to carry this waste material away
from where people live and produce the
waste and discharge it into the
environment
Chemical
Biological
Air Quality Management
application scientific and engineering
principles to the design of manufacturing and
combustion processes to reduce air pollutant
emissions to acceptable levels
Scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators,
catalytic converters, and various other
processes are utilized to remove particulate
matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile
organic compounds (VOC), reactive organic
gases (ROG) and other air pollutants from flue
gases and other sources prior to allowing their
emission to the atmosphere
OTHER APPLICATION
Environmental Policy and Regulation
Development
Contaminated Lang Management and Site
Remediation
Environmental Healthy and Safety
Hazardous Waste Management
Natural Resource Management
Noise Pollution
Risk Assessment
Solid Waste Management