Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb
tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present
moment. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that
an action has been taking place.
FORM:
The present perfect continuous is formed using has/have + been + past participle. Questions are
indicated by inverting the subject and has/have. Negatives are made with not.
Affirmative: You have been waiting here for two hours.
Question: Have you been waiting here for two hours?
Negative: You have not been waiting here for two hours.
We use the present perfect continuous to show that something started in the past and has
continued up until now. “For five minutes” “for two weeks” and “since Tuesday” are all
durations which can be used with the present perfect continuous.
EXAMPLES:
They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been working at that company for three years.
What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
James has been teaching at the university since June.
We have been waiting here for over two hours!
Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?
USE 2 Recently, Lately
You can also use the present perfect continuous WITHOUT a duration such as “for two
weeks”. Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of “lately”. We often use the
words “lately” or “recently” to emphasize this meaning.
EXAMPLES:
Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
She has been watching too much television lately.
Have you been exercising lately?
Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
Lisa has not been practicing her English.
What have you been doing?
Remember that the present perfect continuous has the meaning of “lately” or “recently”.
If you use the present perfect continuous in a question such as “Have you been feeling alright?”,
it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as “Have you been
smoking?” can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question
suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action.
EXAMPLES:
Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
Sam has had his car for two years. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
EXAMPLES:
You have only been waiting here for one hour.
Have you only been waiting here for one hour?