Developing Crisis Management Plan en
Developing Crisis Management Plan en
Developing Crisis Management Plan en
Learn more about how to get started, consider best practices, and review sample forms.
Getting Started
Best Practices
GETTING STARTED
WHY DEVELOP A CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLAN?
All activities, especially those that involve youth program participants, inherently involve risks.
It is essential that districts have plans in place to deal with crises, especially because youth may
be especially vulnerable in crisis situations.
The best time to develop a plan is before a crisis happens. A crisis can occur when you least
expect and events may unfold rapidly, making an already stressful situation difficult to respond
to quickly or with good judgement. Some crises may be preventable, while others are
unavoidable, so having a plan with a set of procedures in the event something does (or could
potentially) occur – especially when youth are involved – is the best way to help your district
minimize the impact a crisis may have on health, safety and security, as well as to mitigate
reputational risk to your district.
Careful planning is critical to crisis management. This entails forming a committed team,
carefully assessing potential risks that exist locally, educating volunteers and young people
about the risks and their roles/responsibilities, practicing protocols regularly, and coordinating
with experts to regularly evaluate and update the plan as circumstances change. If you’re new
to developing a crisis management plan, here are some general considerations to get started:
1. Designate a crisis management team (CMT). This should be a small group (5-6
individuals) composed of district leaders, club representatives, and local experts who
will take the lead in developing a framework to protect against threats and the impact
of a crisis. Each member of this team should have specific roles and responsibilities to
carry out a response to an emergency (or this team should appoint a group of
individuals that are specifically tasked with doing so in response to a given crisis).
Keeping the CMT small is important to make meeting, communicating, and coordinating
action easy and efficient.
2. Determine the risks that exist. Different regions of the world are susceptible to different
3. Consult with local experts. While the crisis management team should remain relatively
small, it is important to identify and consult with external experts (law enforcement,
local government officials, emergency medical personnel, local health authorities, etc.)
when developing protocols for the risks you’ve identified. They may not only have
experience developing these types of protocols, but they may also play an active role in
your response, so having a good relationship with community experts is important.
4. Develop a plan and protocols that address each type of crisis at varying levels of severity.
In addition to developing protocols specific to the types of crises for which you are
planning, it is also important to keep in mind any given situation may have varying levels
of severity. It may be helpful to have different plans in place that guide your response
based on the level of risk a given crisis is posing (or may pose) to individuals’ health,
safety, and security.
6. Ensure everyone is informed, prepared and trained on an ongoing basis. To mitigate risks
to your program, prevention is key. Districts should ensure that all volunteers and
participants are trained on how to keep themselves safe, as well as aware and clearly
informed of the procedures outlined in the crisis management plan before program
activity takes place. In addition to regular training, consider implementing scheduled
and unscheduled simulations to test student’s and volunteer’s preparedness and to help
you find where there may be vulnerabilities or opportunities for improvement.
When developing a crisis management plan, you should first conduct a risk assessment to
identify the primary known risks to health, safety and security by category, according to your
district’s unique circumstances (location, programs, participants, resources, etc.).
Though it is certainly impossible to plan for all contingencies in a given situation, having a well-
developed plan can help you ensure you have the proper tools in place to react quickly and
responsibly to the unexpected. Generally, a district’s crisis management plan should include
(but is not limited to) procedures that will address the following types of emergencies:
Accidents. Vehicular crashes, poisoning, house fires, falls, sports injuries, etc. that may require
serious medical attention.
Before planning activities for a group or individual, determine whether they are covered
under your district’s liability insurance and/or whether students’ travel insurance policies cover
participation, such as transporting young people in private vehicles.
Physical health emergencies. Various types of physical health emergencies can arise that may
not be accident-related, such as the serious outbreak of a contractible disease, hospitalization
for an ongoing medical condition, drug or alcohol overdose, etc.
Mental health emergencies. Mental health emergencies may include (but are not limited to)
disruptive or psychotic behavior, severe depression or withdrawal, drug or alcohol abuse,
suicidal or homicidal ideation, threats, or attempts, and self-harm.
Volunteers should never intervene in medical or mental health situations unless they are
trained to do so, and should instead utilize the expertise of local resources and professionals.
Natural disasters. Different regions of the world are susceptible to various natural hazards,
including wildfires, tsunamis, and earthquakes.
Terrorist threat or attack. An act or threat of terrorism is the deliberate use of (or threat to
use) violence against civilians.
Rotary International has a zero-tolerance policy against abuse and harassment, and there
are specific policies and guidelines that all districts must follow to prevent and respond to these
types of incidents and allegations. Furthermore, all districts certified to participate in Rotary
Youth Exchange are required to adhere to and incorporate reporting guidelines for allegations
involving sexual abuse or harassment into their district youth protection policy. For more
information and feedback about how districts are to respond to these situations, see the Youth
Protection and Rotary Youth Exchange sections of the Rotary Code of Policies or consult Rotary’s
Youth Protection Guide.
COMMUNICATION CONSIDERATIONS
Ensuring communication protocols are clearly incorporated into a district’s crisis management
plan is directly related to the overall success of a district’s response to a crisis. Having a solid
communications plan in place will help ensure that information is relayed to participants, their
families, and volunteers in a consistent, accurate, and timely manner – minimizing the risk of
misinformation or confusion, and instilling confidence that the situation is being handled
effectively. Consider also appointing a dedicated group whose sole responsibility is to manage
and implement the communications plan in coordination with the CMT during a crisis. While
developing your communications plan, you should consider the following:
Outline key responsibilities. Determine who will be responsible for deciding when
communication is necessary and to whom, who will develop the messaging, and who will
communicate this information to all necessary parties.
Communication with young people and their families should be prompt, transparent,
factual, and compassionate – as well as free from personal opinion or subjectivity.
Specify communications protocols depending on the type and level of emergency. Different
emergencies may warrant different types of communication. For example, a potential natural
disaster may require a warning communication first to inform individuals that there is a
possible threat to safety. On the other hand, an unexpected event (such as a terrorist attack)
may require a more detailed level of communication that includes specific actions that must be
taken to ensure safety and security. Keep in mind an individual’s right to privacy depending on
the type of emergency.
Media communication. If the district feels it should alert the media (or the general public) about
a crisis, or if it has been asked to respond to media inquiries, see Rotary’s Media Crisis
Guidelines for guidance. Be sure to incorporate these steps into your district-specific
communications plan so that everyone understands how to best address these situations.
Language barriers. Working across countries, cultures, and languages is one of the most
enriching experiences for volunteers and young people in Rotary, but can present real
challenges during a crisis. Consider how you will communicate in the event of an emergency
when you may not share a common language or where language proficiency may hinder clear
and quick communication. Appoint additional members to your crisis management team that
can act quickly to facilitate communication and understanding between languages.
A crisis management plan should be clearly written, easy to understand, and flexible in order to
allow for changes as local conditions or circumstances change. Review the sample crisis
management plan and appendices for guidance on developing your own plan that is unique and
customized to your local circumstances. These samples are general and in no way intended to
serve as a full plan or complete template, but rather a starting place developed with risk
management experts to help guide your district in the development of your own plan. While
there may be common elements in every district’s crisis management plan, it is crucial that
each district’s plan is developed by local leaders to address its own specific local conditions and
Many industries utilize checklists when planning for and responding to specific crises. Not
only do checklists provide a step-by-step approach to confirming tasks are completed in
response to a crisis, but they also help ensure a consistent, systematic, and informed decision-
making in the midst of a stressful situation. Additionally, they are typically easy to follow, which
is helpful for those who may be less familiar with your district’s protocols (e.g. students).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Purpose
II. Preparation and Crisis Prevention
a. Development
b. Training Schedule
c. Planned and Unplanned Simulations
III. Crisis Management Team
a. Core Crisis Management Team
b. Additional Crisis Management Team
IV. Crisis Situations & Response Protocols
a. Accidents
b. Physical Health Emergencies
c. Mental Health Emergencies
d. Natural Disasters
e. Political and Civil Unrest
f. Crime or Violence
g. Terrorist Threat or Attack
h. Missing Person
i. Death
V. Crisis Resolution
a. Deescalating a Crisis and Declaring a Crisis Resolved
b. Recovering
c. Debriefing
d. Updating the Crisis Management Plan and Emergency Training
VI. Other Important Considerations
a. Supporting Young People During a Crisis
b. Administrative Protocols
c. Insurance and Expenses
d. Media Crisis Guidelines
Appendix A – Sample Contact List and Notification Protocols (must be updated annually)
Appendix B – Sample Debriefing Questionnaire
I. PURPOSE
The health, safety and security of our volunteers and program participants is our highest
priority. As such, this document has been developed to serve as an important
procedural resource to assist District ____ (herby referred to as the district) volunteers
and participants respond effectively when a crisis occurs in order to minimize risk and
help ensure the safety of all, to the greatest extent possible.
Note: Explain the purpose of your plan and the goals you aim to achieve through its
development and/or implementation.
a. Development:
The district’s crisis management plan includes a comprehensive assessment of the local
risks, in collaboration with the following external agencies:
Note: List any consultants, including law enforcement agencies, local or national health
agencies, mental health professionals, etc. that may have contributed to your plan.
b. Training Schedule:
The district will implement the following training schedule for all individuals involved in
the program:
Example: Students shall receive in-person training at inbound orientation once per year.
The district’s Crisis Management Team (CMT) will constitute the following members and
include the outlined responsibilities. In the event of a vacancy, temporary leave of
absence, or incapacitation of any member of the Core or Additional CMT, the district
governor shall designate a trained replacement.
District Youth Protection Officer: Assists with overseeing crisis response and serves as a
consultant (when appropriate) or consults with local experts for guidance when
necessary, monitors developments of the situation, and coordinates communication
within the district and its clubs and with Rotary International. This person does not need
to be an active member of a club to serve in this role.
District Interact Chair: Serves as the point-of-contact for youth and families involved in
Interact, coordinating communication with them. Responsible for ensuring all students
are safe and accounted for in the event of a crisis. Responsible for reporting updates to
all members of the CMT.
District RYLA Chair: Serves as the point-of-contact for youth and families involved in
Rotary Youth Leadership Awards, coordinating communication with them. Responsible
for ensuring all students are safe and accounted for in the event of a crisis. Responsible
for reporting updates to all members of the CMT.
Example: Jane Doe, member of the Rotary Club of XX, member of the district Youth
Exchange committee: responsible for ensuring all CMT members, parents, and families
are subscribed to automated alerts from their respective government agencies, health
agencies, or emergency notification systems. Regularly monitors any emergency
notifications and reports potential or actual emergencies to the Core CMT.
Note: In order to ensure effective coordination, it is essential that those managing and
following this plan understand their roles and responsibilities in carrying out a response.
In this section, list everyone on this team, their role, and a description of their
responsibilities.
Each section below outlines crisis situations by type and the appropriate protocols to be
followed depending on the Level. The Core CMT and ultimately the district governor
decides the level of a crisis and when to escalate or deescalate a crisis.
Note: Below are two examples of a response protocol based on three crisis levels.
Develop a set of response protocols based on each type of crisis as noted in the table of
contents or include additional types according to your local circumstances. Because each
type of crisis requires a different response, it is important to have clearly defined
a. Accidents
Level I – Minor Injury/Accident: The emergency (or perceived emergency) does not currently
present a significant health or safety risk and does not appear to require medical intervention
and involves only one or two people. If more than two people are affected by a minor
injury/accident, follow the response protocol for Level II
Level II – Serious Injury/Accident: The emergency (or perceived emergency) may present a
significant health or safety risk and requires medical intervention for one or more person or
more than two people are affected by a minor injury/accident
Level I – Monitor: The emergency (or perceived emergency) does not currently directly impact
students or volunteers, and is perceived to be a contained/isolated situation
Level II – Plan: The situation does not yet directly impact students or volunteers but has
developed or progressed/spread to other areas and is no longer isolated or contained
1. Activate crisis team to monitor developments, prepare for and plan for next level of
severity
2. Prepare formal communication to individuals who express concerns about the
developments, as well as a proactive, informational communication to all stakeholders
(volunteers, students and parents)
Level III – Act: The emergency directly affects your district/region, students and volunteers
1. Implement actions steps identify in Level II to prevent risk to students or volunteers (e.g.
cancelling activities, events, or travel)
2. Communicate emergency and contingency procedures to students, volunteers and
parents
3. Communicate emergency and contingency procedures to all relevant local, national, or
international government or health agencies as necessary to coordinate repatriation or
safe travel
4. Contact the designated person responsible for insurance-related questions or claims to
determine what steps may be required to report to insurance provider(s) and to access
any resources the carrier may have available
5. Issue refunds or notice of cancellation for all pre-paid or registered events, trips, or
other program-related costs
6. Notify RI within 72 hours of any emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, or
repatriation of program participants related to a heal emergency
7. Continue to monitor and adapt procedures as situation develops
8. _______________________________________________________________________
V. CRISIS RESOLUTION
Declaring a crisis resolved: a crisis will be deemed resolved when the all steps in the
response protocols have been followed, there is no immediate risk to young people and
volunteers, and there is no need to maintain a level of crisis awareness or response. The
District Governor will communicate with the Core CMT in the event of a resolution of a
crisis and activate the notification protocols as necessary.
Note: Outline additional criteria for deescalating or resolving a crisis and response
protocols for each as according to your local circumstances.
b. Debriefing:
Immediately following a resolved crisis, a crisis simulation, or a narrowly avoided crisis,
the Core CMT shall conduct a debriefing. Members of the Additional CMT may also be
included, as necessary. The purpose of the debriefing is to ensure the response
protocols were followed, if there are any action steps needed as a result of a crisis
resolution, including, but not limited to, making updates to the crisis management plan
and conducting emergency trainings.
A copy of the debriefing questionnaire (Appendix B) shall be included with any formal
records and the district governor shall be responsible for ensuring that any actions
recommended as a result of the debriefing are implemented.
Note: Debriefings can be formal or informal, but should always include a thorough and
honest assessment of the crisis response so that improvements can be made.
Note: These may not be the only circumstances that warrant an update to your crisis
management plan or that may require additional training. Outline additional
requirements according to your local circumstances.
Young people may require additional support, mental health counseling, or medical
attention during or immediately following a crisis. It is important to check-in with young
people who have experienced a crisis themselves as well as others who may have been
present during an in-person emergency or who may also be indirectly impacted (friends,
family, or others close to someone who experienced a crisis).
The following procedures should be followed during a crisis and immediately following a
crisis:
Assess the physical, mental, and emotional state of young people directly or
indirectly impacted by a crisis
Be supportive but also respect the young person’s right to privacy or
confidentiality if there is no reporting requirement
Schedule a follow-up with anyone directly or indirectly impacted by a crisis with
an appropriate person (Club counselor, district Youth Protection officer, etc.)
Offer additional support services as follows. Notify ________________________
when additional support services are required
Note: Outline additional types of support that your district can offer according to your
local circumstances or what types of professional services your district has contracted or
has access to as part of your youth protection policies.
b. Administrative Protocols
Reporting: All required reporting (district-level, local, state/provincial, national,
international, and RI) shall be completed within the designated required timeframe.
Note: Outline the specific required reporting timeframes either in this section or
reference where they might be noted in your district youth protection policies. Outline
additional record-keeping requirements according to your local circumstances.
Note: A student’s travel insurance should provide medical, repatriation, and evacuation
coverages. Know the policy requirements, and the process for activating coverage,
reporting a loss, and submitting a claim
Expenses: The district maintains an emergency crisis management fund in the event that
there are expenses incurred that require immediate payment to provide for the safety
and well-being of youth and volunteers, including expenses that may be later
reimbursed by a liability insurance provider and those that may not be reimbursed. To
the extent possible, all expenses must be approved in advance by {insert responsible
person} and all receipts must be submitted for reimbursement and record-keeping.
Note: Reference the name and contact information for your insurance provider or note
where to find coverage and policy information, and designate a main point of contact for
insurance-related questions or claims. Crises can be expensive, especially when there
may be costs not covered by insurance. Consult with your district finance committee and
insurance provider to determine how much you should budget for an emergency crisis
management fund and how those funds will be kept, audited, and managed. Outline any
additional procedural considerations according to your local circumstances.
Crisis Type:
Crisis Level:
Brief description:
Date(s) occurred:
Outline all follow-up steps required, the responsible person for each, and a timeline to
complete the action steps:
The underwritten acknowledge that they have participated in the crisis debriefing and agree to
any follow-up actions described in Section 4.