Lea 104 Finals
Lea 104 Finals
Lea 104 Finals
MAPPING
WHAT IS CRIME MAPPING?
•Crime mapping is a term used in policing to refer to the process of conducting
spatial analysis within crime analysis.
•Process of using a geographic information system to conduct spatial analysis of
crime problems and other police-related issues.
CRIME MAPPING SERVES THREE MAIN FUNCTIONS WITHIN CRIME
ANALYSIS
1. It facilitates visual and statistical analyses of the spatial nature of crime and
other types of events.
2. It allows analysts to link unlike data sources together based on common
geographic variables (e.g., linking census information, school information, and
crime data for a common area).
3. It provides maps that help to communicate analysis results.
WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF CRIME MAPPING?
• Very important tool in managing and controlling crime in an area. Investigator
are able to understand.
• The crime patterns and trend it also help in
• Resource allocation and in geographic profiling of criminals and suspicious
locations.
HISTORY OF CRIME MAPPING
1829 In France -Adriano Balbi and Andre-Michel Guerry created the first maps of
crime.
Lambert-Adolphe Quetelet(1831 and 1832)-Belgian astronomer and statistician,
he independently published three maps dealing with the same themes but
spreading across larger areas. he stated, "The greater the number of individuals
observed, the more do individual peculiarities, whether physical or moral,
become. Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet Quetelet was an influential figure in
criminology. Along with Andre-Michel Guerry, he helped to establish the
cartographic school and positivist schools of criminology which made extensive
use of statistical techniques. Through statistical analysis, Quetelet gained insight
into the relationships between crime and other social factors. Among his findings
were strong relationships between age and crime, as well as gender and crime.
Other influential factors he found included climate, poverty, education, and
alcohol consumption, with his research findings published in Of the Development
of the Propensity to Crime.
Robert Park(1920s and 1930s)-looked to characteristics of the urban
environment to explain the crime problem in American cities.
Frederic Thrasher (1927)-He found that gangs were concentrated in areas of the
city where social control was weak and social disorganization pervasive.
CRIME MAPPING & PUBLIC SAFETY SOFTWARE
Maptitude
❖ essential tool for all types of crime and law enforcement mapping
applications.
❖Crime Rate
CR=CV x 100,000 TP
LEGEND:
CV-Crime Volume
TP- Total Population
Crime Volume
CV = Index Crimes + Non Index Crimes =
Clearance rate
Index Rate / Cleared Rate = ____ x 100 = Clearance Rate
Crime Trend
Current Crime Trend – Previous CT = ____/ Previous CT= __x100 = CRIME
TREND Crime
Solution Efficiency
CSE= Solve Case x 100 Crime Volume