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Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy (Tahbso) Nursing Responsibilities Rationale Pre-Operative

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TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY BILATERAL SALPINGO OOPHORECTOMY (TAHBSO)

Nursing Responsibilities Rationale


Pre-Operative
Assess patient. The health history and the To ensure that the patient is fit to undergo
physical and pelvic examinations are surgery.
completed, and the laboratory tests are
performed.
Encourage patient to share details of her To gather pertinent data from the patient so
menstrual history, the date of her last that the health care team and the patient can
menstrual period, the events leading up to collaboratively create a plan that will promote
admission and the current degree of vaginal health, address, and minimize risks.
blood loss or discharge.
Assess client’s knowledge of her condition and To ensure that the patient is not only
the surgery. physically ready for the surgery but mentally
ready as well.
Perform cleansing enema as indicated. To prevent the release of feces while the
patient is in surgery.
Instruct the patient to be on NPO post- To prepare the gastrointestinal tract by to
midnight. reducing the volume and acidity of the
patient’s stomach contents and to reduce the
risks of regurgitation and subsequent
pulmonary aspiration.
Perform skin preparation. The lower half of To reduce the incidence of surgical site
the abdomen and the pubic and perineal area infection.
may be shaved, and these areas may be
cleaned with soap and water.
Instruct the patient to empty the bladder and To prevent contamination and injury to the
intestinal tract before she is taken into the OR. bladder or intestinal tract.
Insert indwelling foley catheter as indicated. To keep the bladder empty throughout the
surgical procedure.
Initiate IV infusion (D5LR) as prescribed. To manage the patient’s fasting time and to
replace extra fluid losses during the entire
surgical procedure.
Administer preoperative medications such as To help decrease the risk of postoperative
antibiotic prophylaxis infections.
Give the patient time to talk and ask To allow the patient to verbalize worries, fears
questions. and possible misconceptions.
Encourage patient to practice foot and leg To let the patient understand how to carry out
exercises before operation. the exercises while in bed after surgery.
Provide health education To let the patient be aware of her health
• Loss of fertility if ovaries are to be condition after the surgery and why she needs
removed in conjunction with the to carry out certain procedures or follow
operation.
• Discuss surgical menopause. specific treatments and to reduce the risk of
• Discuss how sexual intercourse may anxiety after surgery.
change.
• Client whose ovaries are removed may
complain of a decrease in libido.
• Tell the client that once healing has
occurred, intercourse should be pain
free.
Let the patient relax on bed until she leaves To make the patient feel comfortable and
the ward escorted by HCPs who completes a reduce level of anxiety.
safe transfer to the operating theater staff.

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