Operating Manual Power Plasma 2
Operating Manual Power Plasma 2
Operating Manual Power Plasma 2
Power Plasma 2
General information’s:
These operating instructions are intended to ensure safe and efficient work with this
cutting unit.
Prior to initial operation of the unit, read the instructions carefully.
The information contained in this manual should be made available to all operational
staff. These in structions should always be kept ready-to-hand, near the machine.
Warning:
Electromagnetic compatibility EMC (IEC 60974-10):
This class A cutting unit is not provided for use in housing areas, where the electric
power supply comes from a public low voltage supply.
It may possible, that through wire fixed or radiate disturbances, it isn’t easy to
guarantee electromagnetic compatibility in these areas.
INFORMATION: The user is responsible for the trouble, which the machine generates
during the operation. He must rate and consider possible electromagnetic problems
in the neighbourhood.
Attention:
Safety check:
This cutting unit has to be safety checked least once a year by Jäckle & Ess System
GmbH
or another special qualified electrician according to the harmonized standard
IEC 60974 – 4
Safety, maintenance and inspection of arc welding equipment in use
Power cord and power plug:
According to the standard DIN EN 60974 - part 1, point 10.9 and 10.10, paragraph b)
...must these be rated for the largest effective line current I1eff (see rating plate)...
They do NOT have to be rated according to the maximum line current!
Warranty:
INFORMATION: Improper repair or servicing, technical modifications of the product,
unauthorized, not strictly from Jäckle & Ess System GmbH permitted modifications, as
well as
carelessness at the installation or use, or the nonobservance of care in own affairs
lead to the extinction of every warranty.
Contents Page
Pictures:
Version 2.00
December 2008
Power Plasma 2
In a plasma torch, the air is heated to an extremely high temperature through an electric
arc, thus forming an electroconductive plasma which allows the cutting current to flow from
the electrode to the workpiece. The small-size bore of the cutting nozzle constricts the
cutting current and produces a strongly concentrated plasma cutting jet. It causes the
metal to melt very rapidly, and its highly kinetic energy ejects the molten metal from the
kerb. A clean, clear cut is the result.
1.2 Advantages
Time saving due to high cutting speed in cutting thin sheet metal, if compared to
oxy-fuel gas cutting, nibbling or sawing.
Heat build-up is kept at a reduced level due to the high cutting speed and a strongly
concentrated plasma arc. Therefore, warping of the workpiece is very unlikely.
Ease of operation.
Low Operating expenses due to compressed air being used as plasma gas.
Low energy - high efficiency.
The plasma cutting method is applicable on almost any conductive metal, i.e. high alloy
chrome nickel steels, any hardened and unhardened tool steels, constructional steels,
non-ferrous metals like aluminium and its compounds, brass, copper and even grey cast
iron.
2. Safety Requirements
2.1 General Information’s
This welding unit has been manufactured in accordance with the relevant interna-
tional standards. However, improper use or manipulation of the machine may cause
hazards.
The air inhaled by the welder must be kept free from harmful
substances caused during cutting process. The ventilation required
depends on the size of the enclosed working area, the type of
material used and the duration of the cutting process. In some
cases, ventilation (e.g. fan) may be sufficient, but usually an
extraction system is necessary where harmful substances are
produced.
Apart from the instructions given in this operating manual, the general safety standards, in
particular the rules for prevention of accidents must be observed. The rules contain
additional information’s about the prevention of radiation, smoke, combustion, electric
shock, fire and explosion.
The rules are:
Furthermore, we point out that in some operative ranges where, despite the observ-
ance of radiation limits, this welding unit can cause electromagnetic interferences
which are the responsibility of the user.
This means that in the domain of hospitals, for instance, the function of electro-
medical units, data-processing equipment and the like (ECG, PC etc.) may be impaired.
Before putting the welding unit into service, please make sure to inform the autho-
rities in charge of the above mentioned equipment.
If you wish to use the cutting unit in domestic areas, special precautions have to be taken
as well.
Safety inspection:
e.g.: EN 60974-4 (Safety, maintenance and inspection of arc welding equipment in use)
3. Brief description
The Plasma Cutting Unit Power Plasma 2 has been developed in robust technology.
It excels in multipurpose application both for manual cutting operations and in combina-
tion with automatic or robot-operated cutting processes.
Safety cut-out.
In the event of a pilot-arc failure, the current source switches off after approx. 2 seconds to
protect the operator from a build-up of no-load voltage.
4. Technical Data
Fuse 63 A slow
System of protection IP 23
Type of cooling F
Weight 366 kg
5. Control Elements
2 3 45 8 7
4 6
2 8
0 bar 10
W a r n u n g: U0 > 100 V
Bei Brenner-Wechsel oder -Wartung
Betriebsanleitung beachten!
W a r n i n g: U 0 > 100 V
Prior to torch-change or -maintenance
please read operating Instructions!
1 6 11 9 10
12 13
1 Main switch
6 Compressed-air test key and Control lamp / Water flow meter display
At pressed key, the compressed air is in full flow. This allows regulation of the
working pressure while air is flowing. No starting of the arc via torch trigger
possible.
Also the value of the water flow meter is shown in the display
(Details see Chapter 9).
6. Initial operation
6.1 Installation of the cutting unit
When putting the unit in place, please make sure there is sufficient space for inlet and
outlet cooling air so that the rated duty cycle will be attained.
The unit should neither be exposed to moisture not to the plasma arc or the spark ray
caused by grinding work.
Connect mains plug to mains cable as specified on the rating plate. The yellow-green lead
is provided for PE earth conductor. The three phases (black, brown, and blue) may be
connected to L1, L2, and L3 at random.
By means of the rapid action hose coupling provided at the rear of the unit. Take care that
there is always an adequate supply of compressed air of the specified pressure.
Moreover, the air should be free of oil or water.
Connect workpiece with workpiece cable to corresponding socket. Pinch workpiece termi-
nal to workpiece, choosing an appropriate spot without paint or rust for good conductivity.
• Open the flap in the right side panel by turning the knob left.
• Put the torch connections through the opening in the front into the connection box
inside. Connect the cables with the isolated screw fittings G 3/8 and M6. The
connections must be fixed.
• Connect the Control cable in any order into the flat blade sockets.
• Close the flap and turn the knob right.
Water-cooled torches
The torch is cooled by an integrated low-noise pump-circulated water-cooling system.
The water tank should be about full, and it is advised to Check the water level after
changing the torch.
- ONLY use Jäckle & Ess coolant JPP (Order No. 900.020.400)
- Unsuitable coolants can cause property damage and loss of warranty.
- Do not mix with water or other coolant.
- Do not weld without cooling water! Tank must always be full.
- Pump must not run dry, not even for a short time. Deaerating the pump.
- Hazardous to health – keep away from children!
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA on www.jess-welding.com available.
- Frost-resistance up to -30°C
Set the cutting current dependant to the material and thickness of the workpiece.
In manual cutting operations, the current setting should be high enough to enable continu-
ous manipulation of the cutting torch.
If machine-aided
plasma torches are used to carry out
straight line cuts,
the cutting current largely depends
on the maximum
speed of the manipulator.
For contour cutting, the current setting and the speed resulting thereof must be such as to
allow the manipulator to still follow the contours precisely.
Select the correct plasma nozzle according to the table below. If the torch is fitted with an
oversized plasma nozzle, the performance and cutting quality will be impaired. An under-
sized tip bore will overload and destroy the plasma nozzle.
The plasma nozzle and the electrode are wearing parts. A plasma nozzle with a
gravely burnt bore and an electrode exhibiting a deep penetration crater will
degrade the ignition characteristics and thus the cutting quality.
The parts need to be exchanged.
Unlock the pressure reducer by pulling the Control knob upwards. Set the working pres-
sure according to the torch manufacturer’s specification. The working pressure must be
regulated at flowing air (press compressed-air test key).
8. Cutting
8.1 Pilot arc ignition
Bring the nozzle of the cutting torch to the starting point of the cut to be executed.
Press torch trigger. After a short preweld gas flow time the pilot arc is ignited, and at the
instant of the pilot arc impacting the workpiece, the cutting arc is formed.
In the event of a cutting arc failure, the pilot arc is switched off after approx. 5 sec.
Repeated ignition of the pilot arc without actually initiating a cutting process
should be avoided. An overload of the pilot arc resistance might occur, resulting
in unnecessary wear of the torch parts.
8.2 Cutting
In a hand-operated cutting process, move the torch with light contact over the workpiece at
a constant speed.
For achieving an optimum cut, make it a point to keep the right cutting speed correspon-
ding with material thickness. If the cutting speed is too low, a blunt cutting edge will be the
result because of the unduly high thermal input. Optimum cutting speed becomes
apparent when the cutting jet slightly slopes backwards.
At the instant of releasing the torch trigger, the plasma jet is extinguished and the current
source cut off. The gas is post-flowing according to the DIP-switch for 3 or 5 seconds to
cool the torch additional.
Overshooting the workpiece at pressed torch trigger will initiate the same procedure.
The machine must not be switched off during gas post-flow or water post-flow
respectively. Danger of torch damage by overheating!
In hand-operated hole-piercing, the hand cutter must be held in an inclinded position and
then slowly brought to a vertical position to avoid the formation of spatter.
In machine-operated hole-piercing, bring the cutting nozzle of the machine torch to ap-
prox. 7 - 8 mm distance to the workpiece. Then slowly approach to approx. 4 mm dis-
tance.
If the water quantity is getting to low the Control unit cuts off the current source, the arc
ignition function of the torch trigger is now inactive.
The Errorcode ‘H20’ is flashing in the display.
The plant will be operable again as soon as the water problem is found.
Check the water level in the tank, the water connections and the torch.
To Restart, the machine must be switched ‘OFF’- and ‘ON’ again.
- ONLY use Jäckle & Ess coolant JPP (Order No. 900.020.400)
- Unsuitable coolants can cause property damage and loss of warranty.
- Do not mix with water or other coolant.
- Do not weld without cooling water! Tank must always be full.
- Pump must not run dry, not even for a short time. Deaerating the pump.
- Hazardous to health – keep away from children!
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA on www.jess-welding.com available.
- Frost-resistance up to -30°C
To reduce the noise of the machine, the components are only used when they are
necessary. If the machine is not in use, all components are switched off. The machine is in
stand-bye mode.
If the torch trigger is pressed, the water pump and the fans for the water cooling are
starting to cool the torch.
At the end of the cutting, the water system is running for 1 Minute to cool all components.
After this, the cooling system is switching off.
Under bad conditions it is possible, that the machine is getting to hot. In this case, the
machine switch off and the Temperature fault indicator LED (Chap. 5-4) is flashing.
With the fan running, the unit will be operable again after a few minutes.
Pin D: Begin external Poti ‘cutting current’; Ground for remote voltage (GND)
Pin E: Input voltage external Poti ‘cutting current’; positive remote voltage
(max. +10V DC)
Pin F: End external Poti ‘cutting current’
In Remote Control mode it is necessary , that the machine torch safety switch is connected
into the ‘Machine torch’ socket inside the flap. If there is no bridge, the led ‘pilot arc’ (chap.
5-4) is flashing. The machine can not turn on.
Attention:
This Welding unit has to be safety checked every year by Jäckle & Ess System GmbH or
another special qualified electrician according to the harmonized standard
IEC 60974 – 4
13. Trouble-Shooting
Malfunction/error Cause Remedy
mains connected and mains fuse has been Check mains fuse; if required,
master switch in pos.“I“ tripped increase fuse protection,
/‘mains’ Control lamp is
mains cable interruption Check mains cable
not lit
fuse defective change fuse, see also
Chapter 15 circuit diagram
Torch trigger is pressed imperfect assembly of torch Check torch head
down - no function (no head elements(safety cut-
air) out)
torch trigger defective Check torch trigger
torch Control line Check torch Control line
interruption
fault indicators for see Chapter 5 ‘Control elements’
compressed air,
temperature or safety cover
are lit
Pressing of torch trigger one mains phase not Check mains fuse
actuates pilot contactor, connected (mains fuse has
however, total failure of been tripped, interrupted
the pilot arc or lead of mains cable)
interruption of the pilot
excessive working pressure see Chapter 6.3 ‘Regulation of
arc
compressed air’
Permanent air flow, no Machine is switched into Switch the rotary switch (chap.
HF ignition external plasmabox mode 6.5) to plasmaignitionbox ‘Off’
without a plasmbox
Pilot arc is available / one mains phase not Check mains fuse
however, total failure of connected Check mains cable
cutting arc earth cable not connected clamp earth cable to workpiece or
or without contact to improve contact
workpiece due to impurities
(paint etc.)
fault indicator is lit see Chapter ‘Control elements’
defective torch elements Check / exchange torch elements
cutting arc available, insufficient supply of see Chapter 6.3 ‘Regulation of
however, bad cut quality/ compressed air compressed air’
insufficient cutting
wrong plasma nozzle fitted see Chapter 7 ’Torch equipment’
performance
on torch
wear of the plasma nozzle Check / exchange plasma nozzle
or electrode / electrode
Cutting arc switch-off insufficient cutting speed see Chapter 8.2 ‘Cutting’
Power 2 Plasmaunit
brown Y2
black
L1 L2 L3 PE blue
M 1~ M4
blue
brown
M2
1
M
C2 black
blue blue
brown
M1 M3
1
1
M
M
black C2 C2 black
2 6 10
Q1 1 5 9
400 V T3 24 V
230 V K1 A1
1 3 5
F1 F2 A2
K1 0V 0V
2 4 6 3,15 AT
3,15 AT
X3
AC-
0V
PE
PE
0V
230V
230V
out
X21
T1 T2 C1 A1 Fan
+ + + Flatcable 20polig A2
18k
LCH1CNT
X6
5W
S4 S3
V1 3 V2 3 - SPDR + Thermo-
LCH1DRV
X12
switch
-- + -- +
2k
U-Ist
X5A
S5 S6 -
+
X1
Transformer
R1 L1
Flatcable
26polig
HB T 24
5
K2 6 P1-H HO T0
4
A6
3 S9 S2
1
L4
P
10 1
2
9 2
L2
8 3
L3 6
Flatcable
26polig
A U-Ist 1
B I-Ist 2
C Ground 1+2 3
A5
D Ground Poti 4 Front control-
A
E Poti 5 pcb
R2
E 6 X50
F 10V Poti
Workpiece-
G Torch trigger 7
INV 2xCBPJ
H Torch trigger 8
connection
I Current flow 9
S1 10
K Current flow
flow
Remote control-
socket
Intermediate
hose pack
Plasmabox
socket
inside
flap 1 1
2 2 Y1
1 A
3 3 Y2
2
4 4
4 B 5 5 S7 0V 24V H0 HB
P
5 0V 6 6 S1 A6
24V 7 7 H1
7 C
8 8 S1
8 Manual-
9 9
torch Torch trigger or
10 D Safetyswitch
10 10 Machine-
11 torch S8
S10
Torch
L2
L3
8
K2 7
Plasmaignitionbox (Option)
6
A2
A1
5 X3
4
3
Y1 T2A
Torch
2
S7
A1 Driving PCB LCH1DRV
10
P
L2 HF blocking chokel
8 L3 HF blocking choke PLD 1
7 A4 L4 HF-Filter DGF 3
6 PL- M1,M2,M3 Fan
Cont1 M4 Waterpump
5
4 Q1 Mains switch
3 R1 Pilot resistor
2 R2 Potentiometer 10k
1 for cutting current external
Torch trigger
S2 Manometric switch water
S3,S4,S5,S6
Flatcable S7 Manometric switch air
16polig
S8 Safety switch torch
S9 Safety switch flap
A5 S10 Switch Plasmaignitionbox on/off
Front control- T1 Cutting transformer 1
pcb T2 Cutting transformer 2
T3 Control transformer 24/230/400 V
V1 Rectifier 1
INV 2xCBPJ
V2 Rectifier 2
Y1 Solenoid valve small air
Y2 Solenoid valve high air
Version with
Plasmaignitionbox PZB 21
Name: Gerlach
Circuit diagram
Date: 21.10.04
Power 2 Nr.: P200.003
Schweiß- und
Schneidtechnik
400V 3~50Hz