Lesson 1: Draping of Cloth

Introduction
The process of positioning and pinning
the fabric on a dress form is called draping.
Draping can be used to create the basic pattern
Learning Outcomes: or to design organically by playing with the
fabric on the form.
At the end of these lessons,
you are expected to: The biggest advantage of draping is
that it allows for customization. It also results in
1. discuss what is Draping less wastage of fabric wherein you only do
2. explain the principles of trials before you actually cut the fabric. The
Draping
process of draping also allows to make paper
patterns and designs which can be used further
for ideation of the next dress.

Lesson Proper

Principles of Draping

 Always use grain lines.

 Straight grain should always run perpendicular to the floor and cross grain
parallel to the floor.
 The body lines such as bust line, waistline, hipline etc. should be parallel to
the floor.
 Use good quality pins that do not loose shape easily.
 Establish seam lines on the form.
 The procedure of covering a patient and surrounding areas with a sterile
barrier to create and maintain a sterile field during a surgical procedure is
called draping. The purpose of draping is to eliminate the passage of
microorganisms between nonsterile and sterile areas.

Drapery Styles: The Guide to Different Drapery Types

 Ripple Fold Drapery. Ripple Fold Drapery is one of our best-selling curtain
styles
 Tailored Pleat Drapery
 Pinch Pleat Drapery
 Inverted Pleat Drapery
 Goblet Drapery
 Grommet Drapery
 Rod Pocket Drapery

Reference point for establishing the cross grain position on the front bodice
 Balance

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  The matching of grains and adjacent pattern sections.
 Bias
 A line diagonally across the grain of the fabric that offers the considerable
amount of stretch ability.

Accordingly, the best practice standards call for examining with one's hands
or equipment in direct contact with the patient's skin. In addition to its clinical value,
the correct draping technique is important for improving the patient's comfort level
during the encounter, Dr. Talwalkar said.

Draping is the process of transforming a clothing design into a three-

dimensional form. ... Throughout the ages, clothing was categorized as either
“fitted” or “draped.” A “fitted” garment would be sewn together and worn close to
body, in contrast to a “draped” garment, such as a toga that doesn't require
sewing.

Draping is the art of manipulating fabric directly on the dress form in three
dimensions. It is the most creative way for a designer to turn design ideas into
reality.

Draping is considered to develop the structure of designed garment. It is a

technique to hang fabric on mannequin. The process of draping is to position the
fabric and pin it in a dress form. It is a very useful and time saving method for a
fashion designer.

Fabric drape is the term used to describe the way a fabric hangs under its
own weight. It has an important bearing on how good a garment looks in use.

Pinch pleat curtains are a highly decorative heading, drawing together lots

of fabric into a tightly gathered and stitched bunch at the top. The permanently
sewn-in pleats make for a smart finish, with elegant folds flowing from top to
bottom. od Pocket Drapery.
Pinch pleat curtains are a highly decorative heading, drawing together lots
of fabric into a tightly gathered and stitched bunch at the top. The permanently
sewn-in pleats make for a smart finish, with elegant folds flowing from top to
bottom. You can have pinch pleat curtains with either a pole or a track.

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Tailored Draped

Pinch pleat curtains are a highly decorative heading, drawing together lots

of fabric into a tightly gathered and stitched bunch at the top. The permanently
sewn-in pleats make for a smart finish, with elegant folds flowing from top to
bottom.od Pocket Drapery.

Pleated panels are a classic style of drapery and so never really go out of

fashion, although their popularity rises and falls with current trends. They look
quite formal, so work best with formal or traditional decorating styles. ... Pinch
pleat is the most common style.

Assessment
Directions: Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Illustrate the proper draping of Cloth.

Lesson 2: Fashion Development

Introduction
Design is the art of applying design,
Learning Outcomes: aesthetics, clothing construction and natural
At the end of this lesson, you beauty to clothing and its accessories
are expected to:
Design can be defined to conceive
1. discuss the importance of the idea for some artifact or system and/or to
Fashion Development in express the idea in a form. .It would also
Garments mean reaching the goals within constraints.
2. explain the different types
of clothes. Fashion design is the art of applying
design, aesthetics, clothing construction and
natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.

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It is influenced by cultural and social attitudes, and has varied over time and place
History of fashion design refers specifically to the development of the purpose and
intention behind garments, shoes and accessories, and their design and
construction. The modern industry, based around firms or fashion houses run by
individual designers, started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who,
beginning in 1858, was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments he
created.
Fashion designers work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on paper,
while others drape fabric on a dress form, another term for mannequine. When a
designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will
consult a professional pattern maker who then makes the finished, working version of
the pattern out of card or via a computerized system. Finally, a sample garment is
made up and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit.

Lesson Proper

Designing a Garment

 Fashion designers work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on

paper, while others.

A garment is a piece of clothing. ... Derived from the French word for
"equipment," garment is a somewhat generic term you can use when the specific
kind of clothing you're describing is not the point. A dress, for example, is a dress,
and pants are pants.

Different types of Fashion Styles

 Street wear Style
 Ethnic fashion style
 Formal Office Wear
 Business Casual
 Evening Black Tie
 Sports Wear
 Girly Style

Street wear is a style of casual clothing which became global in the 1990s. It
grew from New York hip hop fashion and eventually California surf skate culture, to
encompass elements of sportswear, punk and Japanese street fashion. Eventually
haute couture became an influence

The fashion industry defines street wear as fashionable, casual clothing

worn by followers of popular culture. ... It has a wide range of influences including
skate and surf culture, hip-hop music, sports, haute couture fashion, and K-Pop.

The 2020 craze for comfortable at-home leisurewear is a natural

for streetwear, which has a foundation in hoodies, tees and loose silhouettes.
Tactile fabrics like Sherpa, corduroy, fleece and shearling are among the
ways streetwear will get a cozy update for 2021

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 Ethnic dress can be defined as “the clothing related to a specific ethnic or
cultural group sharing the same heritage, background, and beliefs, relaying a
symbolic message to others allowing group categorization by distinguishing a
group from another by differentiation

Formal wear, formal attire or full dress is the traditional Western dress

code category applicable for the most formal occasions, such as weddings,
christenings

Business casual is an ambiguously defined Western dress code that is

generally considered casual wear but with smart components of a proper lounge suit
from traditional informal wear, adopted for white-collar workplaces

Business casual attire is broadly defined as a code of dress that blends

traditional business wear with a more relaxed style still professional and
appropriate enough for an office environment. For example, in a  business
casual setting, you could wear slacks and a dress shirt without a jacket and tie
Black tie is a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events, originating in
British and American conventions for attire in the 19th century. In British English, the
dress code is often referred to synecdochically by its principal element for men, the
dinner suit or dinner jacket.

Sportswear or active wear is clothing, including footwear, worn for sport or

physical exercise. Sport-specific clothing is worn for most sports and physical
exercise.

Girly girl is a term for a girl or woman who chooses to dress and behave in
a traditionally feminine style, such as wearing pink, using make-up, using
perfume, dressing in skirts, dresses and blouses, and talking about relationships
and other activities which are associated with the traditional gender role of a girl.

Assessment
Directions: Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Make a sketch of a new trend in Fashion development using
your concept of latest issues.

Lesson 3: THE SWEETHEART VARIATION

Learning Outcomes: Introduction

At the end of this lesson, you This va-va-voom silhouette is designed to
are expected to: get you attention. The casual cotton makes this dress
more sophisticated and sweet than a more traditional
1. discuss the materials evening dress fabric might, and straps that tie in a
needed in drafting a bow at the neck provide extra
blouse without sleeve support. This dress would even be cute for daytime
2. explain the procedure in wear under a jean jacket. Here, it’s attached to the
Making a blouse without straight skirt.
sleeve
Lesson Proper

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 1) Cut 4 strips from your fashion fabric that are 2¼" (5.5cm) wide by the desired
length (or long enough to tie around your neck).
2) Attach a safety pin to the right side of one of the strips 1½" (3.8cm) from one
of the short ends and parallel to the longer edges. With right sides together,
sew another strip to the one with the safety pin along each long edge and the
short edge that’s closest to the safety pin, making sure not to sew over the
pin. Grade the seam allowances and clip the corners of the short sewn end.
Turn the strap right side out by wiggling the safety pin toward the open short
end. Repeat with the other two fabric strips, and press both.
3) On the Center Front Strapless Bodice pattern piece from sheet 1 back, draw
a smooth curve from the center front, however low you want the dip of the
sweetheart neckline to be, to the top of the bust seam and slash.
4) Because the sweetheart neckline is cut through the bias grain, you will need
to stay stitch the neckline to prevent it from stretching out and gaping. Align
the raw edges of the straps with the top raw edge of the right side of the sewn
bodice front— anywhere you prefer—and stitch a little bit inside (closer to the
raw edge) the ⅝" (1.5cm) seam allowance.
5) Follow steps 3–5 for the strapless bodice, keeping the straps in the downward
position when you sew the lining to the bodice along the top edge. The straps
will be sandwiched in between the fashion fabric and the lining.

Assessment:
Direction: Provide another sheet of Paper for your answer.
1. Make a Sweetheart Variation.

Lesson 4: Fashion Accessories

Introduction
A fashion accessory is any piece
of clothing or accessory that is worn to
Learning Outcomes:
enhance the overall style of a garment
At the end of this lesson, you are
and can be considered to be an accessory
expected to:
that adds to, rather than taking away from,
1. discuss what is fashion the appearance of the garment. Fashion
2. explain the importance of accessories are generally described as
Fashion Accessories in items that were designed or intended to
Garment Trades add to the style of a particular garment.
They can be worn with the dress or on
their own, and they can take many forms
and be used in numerous different ways.

Lesson Proper

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 Shoes are perhaps the most important of all the accessories that can be
considered when it comes to fashion trends. It is a good idea for a woman to have at
least one pair of shoes in her wardrobe, and it is also important that she choose them
carefully. Shoes should be chosen based on their styling and their overall comfort.
There are many different styles of shoes that can be worn, depending on what kind of
outfit the person is wearing and whether or not it is formal or informal. One important
thing to remember when choosing a pair of shoes is to choose ones that complement
the clothes that you are wearing, as well as the overall color scheme of your clothes.
Watches are another type of fashion accessory that can be worn with most types of
clothes. However, it is best to choose a watch that goes well with your particular
outfit. Many people purchase multiple watches as a way of being able to accessorize
their whole outfit.

Watches can be used for a variety of other things besides simply telling the
time. Today, watches have become very fashionable and there are many different
kinds of designs that can be found on the market. Some watches are made to go with
specific clothes, while others are designed to be worn for a variety of other purposes.
For example, some watches will work better with certain types of blouses. In this
case, it is best to choose a watch that matches the specific clothes that you will be
wearing.

There are many other types of accessories that women can purchase for
themselves, such as sunglasses, jewelry, belts, handbags, and other items. These
items can all make a woman’s outfit look even more complete, and they can all be
purchased online. The internet is a great place to find many different items that will
help to enhance the overall fashion trends for women.

A fashion accessory is a decorative item that supplements one's outfit.

Items such as such as jewellery, gloves, handbags, hats, belts, scarves, watches,
sunglasses, pins, stockings, bow ties, leggings, ties, suspenders, and tights.

A fashion accessory is an item used to contribute, in a secondary manner, to

the wearer's outfit, often used to complete an outfit and chosen to specifically
complement the wearer's look. It has the capacity to further express an individuals
identity and personality as there are accessories that come in different, shapes,
sizes, hues etc. The term came into use in the 20th century.

Fashion accessories can be loosely categorized into two general areas: those
that are carried and those that are worn. Traditionally carried accessories include
purses and handbags, hand fans, parasols and umbrellas, wallets, canes,
and ceremonial swords. Accessories that are worn may
include jackets, boots and shoes, cravats, ties, hats, bonnets, belts and suspenders, 
gloves, muffs, necklaces, bracelets, watches, eyewear, sashes, shawls, scarves, lan
yards, socks, pins, piercings, rings, and stockings.
The type of accessory that an individual chooses to wear or carry to
complement their outfit can be determined by several factors including the specific
context of where the individual is going. For example, if an individual is going to work
their choice of accessory would differ from someone who is going out to drinks or

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dinner; thus depending on work or play different accessories would be chosen.
Similarly, an individual's economic status, religious and cultural background would
also be a contributing factor.
In Victorian fashion accessories such as fans, parasols and gloves held
significance for how women experienced gender, race, and class. In this era, there
was a trend for women to adopt, or aspire to, a more leisurely lifestyle. Consequently,
gloves were often used by women to cover their hands and mask any signs of labor.
Advertisement for Millinary, embroideries, and fancy goods from the Macon
City Directory, 1860

Also, in the early 16th century in Italy hat badges were worn by civilian men of
higher social status as a decorative item, in imitation of the cap badges worn by the
invading military. Hat badges were often worn in conjunction with a decorative sword
and hilt. Hat badges were fashioned after plaquettes and often depicted a scene with
personal relevance to the wearer.
As time has progressed fashion accessories have become more and more
prominent in the immediate fashion world ranging from the runway to street wear.
Today's generation of fashionistas has adopted a new way of wearing certain items
to complete an outfit. Celebrities such as A$AP Rocky and Lil Uzi Vert have a unique
style and have redefined what it means to wear an accessory. Many hurdles were
cleared this year in the fashion world by icons such as Kanye West and Virgil Abloh,
bringing freshness and innovation to the fashion industry. Virgil Abloh, CEO of Off-
White and creative designer for Louis Vuitton, has paved a way for many trends to
take off due to his usage of them in his runway shows consisting of the new "Dad
Shoe" trend that's catching on quickly throughout many other big names such
as Gucci and Balenciaga. Some other accessories that have gained popularity this
year are side bags, clout glasses, long coats, and plaid designed articles. Although
these trends are currently popular, fashion is an ever-changing field that adapts to its
inhabitants. The future of fashion is always exciting and is credited with creating the
most bizarre trends that seem to find its way to the closets of every inner city fashion
enthusiast.

Informal wear, also called business wear, corporate/office wear, tenue de ville
and dress clothes, is a Western dress code for clothing defined by a dress shirt with
necktie, sometimes with a business suit for men, and cocktail dress or pant suit for
women

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Assessment:
Directions: Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Make a bag, made of recycled materials.
2. Make a Blouse suitable your fashion accessories.

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 Lesson 5: Making of Circular Skirt

Learning Outcomes:
Introduction
At the end of these
lessons, you are expected to;
A skirt cut in sections to make one
or more circles with a hole for the waist, so
1. discuss the procedure in the skirt is very full but hangs smoothly from
making a skirt the waist without darts, pleats, or gathers.
2. explain the parts of a
skirt

Lesson Proper
A skirt is the lower part of a dress or a separate outer garment that covers a
person from the waist downwards.
At its simplest, a skirt can be a draped garment made out of a single piece of
fabric (such as pareos). However, most skirts are fitted to the body at the waist or
hips and fuller below, with the fullness introduced by means of darts, gores, pleats, or
panels. Modern skirts are usually made of light to mid-weight fabrics, such as denim,
jersey, worsted, or poplin. Skirts of thin or clingy fabrics are often worn with slips to
make the material of the skirt drape better and for modesty.
In modern times, skirts are typically worn by women. Some exceptions
include the izaar, worn by many Muslim cultures, and the kilt, a
traditional men's garment in Scotland, Ireland, and sometimes England. Fashion
designers such as Jean Paul Gaultier, Vivienne Westwood, Kenzo and Marc
Jacobs have also shown men's skirts. Transgressing social codes, Gaultier
frequently introduces the skirt into his men's wear collections as a means of injecting
novelty into male attire, most famously the sarong seen on David Beckham.
The hemline of skirts can vary from micro to floor-length and can vary
according to cultural conceptions of modesty and aesthetics as well as the wearer's
personal taste, which can be influenced by such factors as fashion and social
context. Most skirts are self-standing garments, but some skirt-looking panels may be
part of another garment such as leggings, shorts, and swimsuits.
Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times as the simplest way to cover
the lower body. Figurines produced by the Vinča culture (c.5700-4500 BC) located on
the territory of present-day Serbia and neighboring Balkan nations from the start of
the copper age show women in skirt-like garments.[3]
A straw-woven skirt dating to 3.900 BC was discovered in Armenia at
the Areni-1 cave complex.[4] Skirts were the standard attire for men and women in all
ancient cultures in the Near East and Egypt.
The Sumerians in Mesopotamia wore kaunakes, a type of fur skirt tied to a belt. The

10
term "kaunakes" originally referred to a sheep's fleece, but eventually came to be
applied to the garment itself. Eventually, the animal pelts were replaced by kaunakes
cloth, a textile that imitated fleecy sheep skin. Kaunakes cloth also served as a
symbol in religious iconography, such as in the fleecy cloak of St. John the Baptist.
Ancient Egyptian garments were mainly made of linen. For the upper classes,
they were beautifully woven and intricately pleated. [8] Around 2,130 BC, during
the Old Kingdom of Egypt, men wore wraparound skirts (kilts) known as the shendyt.
They were made of a rectangular piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body and
tied in front. By the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, longer skirts, reaching from the waist to
ankles and sometimes hanging from the armpits, became fashionable. During
the New Kingdom of Egypt, kilts with a pleated triangular section became fashionable
for men.[9] Beneath these, a shente, or triangular loincloth whose ends were fastened
with cord ties were worn.
During the Bronze Age, in the Southern parts of Western and Central Europe,
wraparound dress-like garments were preferred. However, in Northern Europe,
people also wore skirts and blouses.
In the Middle Ages, men and women preferred dress-like garments. The
lower part of men's dresses were much shorter in length compared to those for
women. They were wide cut and often pleated or gored so that horse riding was
more comfortable. Even a knight's armor had a short metal skirt below the
breastplate. It covered the straps attaching the upper legs iron cuisse to the
breastplate. Technological advances in weaving in the 13-15th century, like foot-
treadle floor looms and scissors with pivoted blades and handles, improved tailoring
trousers and tights. They became fashionable for men and henceforth became
standard male attire whilst becoming taboo for women.
Skirts are still worn by men and women from many cultures, such as
the lungi, lehnga, kanga and sarong worn in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and
the kilt worn in Scotland and Ireland.
One of the earliest known cultures to have females wear clothing
resembling miniskirts were the Duan Qun Miao (短裙苗), which literally meant "short
skirt Miao" in Chinese. This was in reference to the short miniskirts "that barely cover
the buttocks" worn by women of the tribe, and which were probably shocking to
observers in medieval and early modern times.[14]
n the Middle Ages, some upper-class women wore skirts over three metres in
diameter at the bottom At the other extreme, the miniskirts of the 1960s were minimal
garments that may have barely covered the underwear when the woman was seated.
Costume historians typically use the word "petticoat" to describe skirt-like garments of
the 18th century or earlier.
A skirt made from a circle of fabric with an opening in the center for the
waist a skirt made from a circle of fabric with an opening in the center for the
waist And the cheerleaders dressed smartly in … corduroy circle skirts, saddle
oxfords, and rolled-down socks.— The four most common permutations of the circle
skirt are the quarter, half, three-quarter, and full, which have increasing amounts of
fullness at the hemlines.

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 The decorated circle skirt actually got its start in the late 1940s, with an
actress-turned-designer named Juli Lynne Charlot. After WWII ended, skirts began to
get fuller and longer. The dirndl, a lightly gathered style popular throughout the war
gave way to skirts that were fully gathered or pleated.

The usual way to cut your fabric would be to fold the fabric selvage to selvage
and then fold it again in half. You would then place your pattern on the inner corner
that has both folded sides. This would create a full circle skirt. You will have two raw
edges creating one center back seam

The Circle Skirt was officially born in the 1950s, evolving from the emerging
post-war styles, starting with Christian Dior's New Look. In particular, it was inspired
by the Bar Suit, which consisted of an A-line skirt and a very structured suit jacket 

Assessment
Directions: Provide another sheet of Paper for your answer.
1. Make a circular skirt of your younger sister.

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 Lesson 6: Making of Sunday Best
Introduction
A person's best clothes,
worn to church or on special
Learning Outcomes: occasions.
At the end of this lesson, you are "the children wore their Sunday best.
expected to: Finest clothes, as in They were all in th
eir Sunday best for the photographer. T
1. discuss the Procedure in
Drafting the Sunday Best his expression alludes to reserving one'
2. explain the procedure in s best clothes for going to church; inde
making a Sunday Best ed, an older idiom is Sunday-go-to-
meeting clothes ( meeting here meanin
g "prayer meeting

LESSON PROPER:

The Dos and Don'ts of What to Wear to Church

Do choose garments that cover your shoulders.
Do wear skirts that are knee-length or longer.
Do add layers, such as a blazer, to more revealing tops and dresses.
Do tuck in your top and wear a belt if your bottoms have belt loops.
Do wear feminine patterns like florals.

If you want to know how to dress for church, something modest and

comfortable should be fine. Generally, graphic tees that show off sports team logos
or bands should never be worn to church. Solid-colored tops are fine, and even
something with a pattern should be OK to wear.
Firstly, don't wear a sleeveless top or sleeveless dress. Not that this would be any
problem if you went to the Sunday mass only for the holidays as most of them are on
the coldest days anyways. But in case you go to the mass on Sunday morning in
summer.
Firstly, don't wear a sleeveless top or sleeveless dress. Not that this would be any
problem if you went to the Sunday mass only for the holidays as most of them are on
the coldest days anyways. But in case you go to the mass on Sunday morning in
summer, remember to cover your shoulders.

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 Assessment:
Direction:
1.Make a Sunday Best following the procedure .

Lesson 7: Costume Designing

Introduction
Fashion is an aesthetic expression, at a particular period and place and in a
specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle,
and body proportions.[1] In its everyday use, the term implies a look defined by the
fashion industry as that which is the look of the moment. What is called fashion is
thus that which is made available and popular by fashion system .
In reaction to increased mass-production of commodities clothing at lower prices and
global reach, sustainability has become an urgent issue among politicians, brands,
and consumers.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. 1.discuss the importance of Fashion Show in Garments
2. explain why Filipina are fan in Beauty Pageant Competition

Lesson Proper:

A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film or

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stage production. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters
and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc.
The costume designer works alongside the
director, scenic, lighting
designer, sound designer, and other creative personnel
The costume designer may also collaborate with hair stylist, wig
master, or makeup artist. In European theatre, the role is different, as the
theatre designer usually designs both costume and scenic elements.
Designers typically seek to enhance a character's personality, and to
create an evolving plot of colour, changing social status, or period through
the visual design of garments and accessories. They may distort or
enhance the body—within the boundaries of the director's vision. The
designer must ensure that the designs let the actor move as the role
requires.
The actor must execute the director's blocking of the production
without damaging the garments. Garments must be durable and washable,
especially for plays with extended runs or films with near-real time pacing
(meaning that most costumes will not change between scenes) but whose principal
photography phase may stretch across several weeks. The designer must consult
not only with the director, but the set and lighting designers to ensure that all
elements of the overall production design work together
The designer must possess strong artistic capabilities and a thorough
knowledge of pattern development, draping, drafting, textiles and fashion history.
The designer must understand historical costuming, and the movement style and
poise that period dress may require.

Types of costume designer

Professional costume designers generally fall into three types: freelance,

residential, and academic.
Freelance designers are hired for a specific production by a theatre, dance
or opera company, and may or may not actually be local to the theatre they design
for.
A freelancer is traditionally paid in three instalments: Upon hire, on delivery
of final renderings, and opening night of the production. Freelancers are not
obligated to any exclusivity in what projects they work on, and may design for
several productions concurrently.
A residential designer is hired by a specific theatre, dance or opera
company for an extended series of productions. This can be as short as a summer
stock contract, or may be for many years. A residential designer's contract may
limit the amounts of freelance work they are allowed to accept.
Unlike the freelancer, a residential designer is consistently "on location" at
the theater—at hand to work with costume studio and other collaborators.
Residential designers tend to be more established than strict freelancers, but this
is not always the case.

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 An academic designer is one who holds professorship at a school. The
designer is primarily an instructor, but may also act as a residential designer to
varying degrees. They are often free to freelance, as their schedule allows
In an academic environment the shop "staff" is generally students, who are
learning about costume design and construction. Most universities require
costume design students to work a specified number of hours in the shop as part
of their course work.
Oath residential and academic designers are generally also required to act
as Shop Master or Mistress of an onsite costume shop, in addition to designing
productions. In a resident theatre, there is almost always a shop staff of stitches,
drapers, cutters and craft artisans.
In an academic environment the shop "staff" is generally students, who are
learning about costume design and construction. Most universities require
costume design students to work a specified number of hours in the shop as part
of their course work.

There are two unions that costume designers can belong to:

Costume Designers Guild, Local 892 is one union that represents Costume
Designers and International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, United
Scenic Artists Local 829.
Many costumers belong to the Motion Picture Costumers Union, Local 705
and represent every position within the costume department (except the costume
designer). Local 705 represents Costume Supervisors, Key Costumers, Costumers,
Tailor/Seamstress, Ager/Dyer, Cutter/Fitters, Costume House Employees and
Commercial Costumers. http://www.motionpicturecostumers.org/local705

Assesment
Directions:
1. Make a costume designing like Filipiniana dress.

Lesson 8: Casual Dress

Introduction

Casual wear (or casual attire or clothing) is a Western dress code that is

relaxed, occasional, spontaneous and suited for everyday use. Casual wear became
popular in the Western world following the counterculture of the 1960s. When
emphasising casual wear's comfort, it may be referred to
as leisurewear or loungewear.
While casual is "informal" in the sense of "not formal", informal
attire traditionally refers to a Western dress code associated with suits - a step
below semi-formal attire - thus being more formal than casual attire.[1]

16
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. discuss the materials needed in drafting a pattern; and
2. explain the procedure in sewing a Casual Dress

Lesson Proper:

 Sundress.
 Long or short skirt.
 Khakis or nice jeans.
 Shorts (depending on occasion and climate)
 Plain T-shirt (no slogans), polo shirt, turtleneck.
 Casual button-down blouse

This includes jeans, sweaters, t-shirts, sneakers, and much more.

However, it usually excludes flip-flops, sweats or gym clothes, revealing clothes,
stained clothes, heavily distressed or ripped items, and graphic shirts with offensive
or controversial statements on them.

A casual dress code is generally considered less formal than business

casual. Employees may wear more relaxed, informal clothing but not necessarily
what they wear on the street or lounging at home. For example, a casual dress code
may let employees wear jeans every day but still discourages sweatpants

Casual wear (or casual attire or clothing) is a Western dress code that is
relaxed, occasional, spontaneous and suited for everyday use. Casual wear became
popular in the Western world following the counterculture of the 1960s. When
emphasising casual wear's comfort, it may be referred to as leisurewear or
loungewear.

Casual wear is the clothing that is used for everyday wear. Formal wear
is the clothing that is worn for formal occasions such as weddings, state dinners, and
various ceremonial and official events.

Casual and formal wear are two of the main dress codes that contain
totally different styles. Casual wear is the clothing that is used for everyday wear.
Formal wear is the clothing that is worn for formal occasions such as weddings,
state dinners, and various ceremonial and official events.

The key difference between casual and formal wear is that casual

wear emphasises comfort and informality whereas formal wear
emphasises elegance and formality.

17
What is Casual Wear?

Casual wear refers to the clothes we use for everyday wear. This style
emphasises on comfort, relaxation, and informality. It includes a wide range of
clothes and styles. Casual dressing gives first place to personal expression
and comfort over formality and conformity.

Tee-shirts (polo shirts, turtlenecks, etc.), jeans, jackets, khakis,

hoodies, summer dresses, skirts, sneakers, loafers and sandals are examples
for casual wear. Sportswear, clothes worn for manual labour also falls under
casual wear.  It can be worn when you are going on trips, shopping, and
casual outings with friends. This style is also worn by high school and college
students unless the schools don’t have a specific uniform. Casual wear is
usually made from materials such as cotton, jersey, denim, polyester
and flannel. Casual wear is not made from expensive and dressy materials
such as chiffon, brocade, and velvet. Casual wear should not be worn for
ceremonial events, parties, weddings and other formal events, business
meetings or to work (in offices).

What is Formal Wear?

Formal wear refers to clothing that is suitable for formal events such as
ceremonial events, weddings, balls, formal dinners, etc. Formal wear is
nowadays mostly worn at formal dances, high school prom dances, and
entertainment industry award programs.

Although most people associate black tie with formal wear, the satirically
proper dress code for formal wear is white tie for evening and morning dress
for daytime. Women are supposed to wear ball gowns or formal evening (floor
length) gowns. Uniforms such as formal military uniforms, law court dress,
academic and graduate dress are also considered as formal wear.

The following list will give a clear description of the dress code for formal
wear.

Formal Wear for Men

 Black dress coat (tailcoat), matching trousers with two stripes of satin or
braid (Europe or the UK) or a single stripe (the US)
 White vest
 White bow tie

18
  White piqué wing-collared shirt with stiff front
 Braces
 Shirt studs and cuff links
 White or grey gloves
 Black patent shoes and black dress socks

Formal Wear for Women

Floor length evening gown long gloves (optional)

Long gloves (optional)

At an event, “casual” typically means a nice outfit that looks put together and
fashion- forward, but doesn't necessarily require formal slacks, a blazer, or a gown. A
pair of nice pants and a nice, casual top (no t-shirts!) is a great casual outfit.

When it comes to finding a dress to wear on a night out, the options are
endless. Certain outfits flatter certain body types, weather, and occasions, so
it can be overwhelming to try and tackle the choices alone. Here is your guide
to all dress types, for any occasion.
 
1. Midi Dress
Sitting between a maxi and a mini dress, the midi is what everyone
needs for the times when you’re unsure of the formality of an event. This style
can have any neckline or sleeve length, so it’s great for any body shape. Pull-
on tights and ankle boots for a perfect winter look, or grab a pair of flats and a
cute straw hat and have a stylish picnic!

2. Off the Shoulder

Take the plunge and keep your shoulders exposed in an off-the-
shoulder dress. These dresses showcase your shoulders, while maintaining a
sleeve or ruffle on the bicep. The off-shoulder style is great for those who
want to exhibit their shoulders and arms but don’t want the commitment of a
strapless look.

3. Shift Dress
The shift dress was a massive trend in the early 1960s and has a
simple, boxy shape. It is a short and typically sleeveless dress that hangs
from the shoulders. It’s ideal for those who have a lean, column-esque body
shape, as they appear straight. You can style this dress with a mid-length
duster jacket and a pair of slingback heels or even knee-high boots, to give it
that real ‘60s flair! This shape is the ideal blank canvas for color blocking or
print detail.

19
4. Bodycon Dress
The bodycon is a tight-fitting dress that hugs your figure and
accentuates your assets. They’re often made of stretchy material and are
perfect for a night out on the town. This dress is ideal for those with an
hourglass figure, as it flatters the beautiful curves!

5. A-Line Dress
An A-line dress fits at the hips and gradually flares out towards the
hem, which makes the dress look like an “A” shape. It is perfect for a casual
setting, and you can dress it up or down with ease. This style is best suited for
pear-shaped bodies, as it shows off your lovely shoulders and adds a
feminine touch to your lower half.

6. Mini Dress
The scandal broke loose in 1965 when model Jean Shrimpton wore a
mini shift dress to the Melbourne Cup, showcasing her bare legs and hat-free
head to the world. Nowadays, mini dresses are far more mini and far less
scandalous, and they’re a great way to capture attention and showcase your
pins! This dress is ideal for anyone who wants to put emphasis on their legs
and make the world stop and turn! If you’ve got it, flaunt it!

7. Maxi Dress
Spend the day at the beach or by the pool in a relaxing in the
effortless maxi dress. This style is suited best for a more casual setting;
however, the fabric hits the floor (or at least your ankles), giving the
impression that you’re dressed up. Make the perfect lazy outfit by adding
sandals and long-hanging
jewelry into the mix, and everyone will wish they were as stylish and comfy as
you are!

8. Wrap Dress
The wrap dress features a front closure by wrapping one side of the
dress across the other and tying the fabric at the waist or back. Often seen by
the likes of Kate Middleton, this style has a classic silhouette that is perfect for
athletic body shapes, as it creates the illusion of an hourglass figure, even if
you don’t have one naturally.

9. Halter Dress
A halter dress is ideal for summer. Featuring a strapless or sleeveless
upper half, with a tie around the neck. Some halter necks don’t have a bow

20
but fabric secured around the neck. This style of dress is most flattering for
those who wish to show off their ample shoulder

10. High-Low Dress

A high-low dress is a form of asymmetrical dress. They are typically
longer at the back, and shorter at the front. This shape works with casual
dresses as well as the ballgowns. It is the perfect style for anyone who wants
to show off their sexy pins, and they’re best paired with high heels or
platforms, so the back of the dress doesn’t drag on the floor.

Assessment:
Direction: Provide another sheet of Paper for your answer.
1. Make a beautiful Casual dress or wear for yourself.

Lesson 9: Evening Gown

Introduction:

21
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. identify the materials needed in making a Debut Birthday Gown; and
2. make a procedure in making a Debut Birthday Gown.

Source: en Wikipedia.org

22
 Source: en Wikipedia.org

Assessment
Direction: Provide another sheet of Paper for your answer.
1. .Make a unique and impressive debut birthday Gown.

Lesson 10: Formal

23 Dress
Introduction

Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Identify the importance of

Source: en Wikipedia.org

Source: en Wikipedia.org

Assessment: 24

1. Make a simple but elegant Birthday Women Dress

Lesson 11: Wedding Gown
Introduction

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Identify the importance of wedding Gown in Garments Industry
2. Discuss the materials suitable in making a Wedding Gown.

Lesson Proper

Assessment:

25
 1. Make a simple but elegant Wedding Gown now a days.

Lesson 12: Birthday Girl

Introduction
Dress

Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. explain the importance of making a birthday girl dress
2. identify the materials needed in draffting a pattern.

Lesson Proper

Source: en Wikipedia.org

26
Assessment:
1. Make a baby birthday party using a crystal silk cloth.
 Lesson 13: Evening Gown
Introduction

Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. identify the materials used in making an Evening Gown
2. discuss the procedure in making an Evening Gown

27
 Source: en Wikipedia.org

Source: en Wikipedia.org

28
 Lesson 14: FASHION DESIGNING
Introduction
Fashion Design refers specifically to the development of the purpose and
intention behind garments, shoes and accessories, and their design and
construction. The modern industry, based around firms or fashion houses run by
individual designers, started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who,
beginning in 1858, was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments he
created

Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. explain the importance of Fashion design in Garments
2. discuss the history of Fashion design

Lesson Proper:
Fashion started when humans began wearing clothes. These clothes
were typically made from plants, animal skins and bone. Before the mid-19th
century the division between haute couture and ready-to-wear did not really
exist. But the most basic pieces of female clothing were made-to-
measure by dressmakers and seamstresses dealing directly with the client.
Most often, clothing was patterned, sewn and tailored in the household. When
storefronts appeared selling ready-to-wear clothing, this need was removed
from the domestic workload.
The design of these clothes became increasing based on printed
designs, especially from Paris, which were circulated around Europe, and
eagerly anticipated in the provinces. Seamstresses would then interpret these
patterns as best they could. The origin of the designs was the clothes devised
by the most fashionable figures, normally those at court, together with their
seamstresses and tailors. Though there had been distribution of dressed dolls
from France since the 16th century and Abraham Bosse had
produced engravings of fashion in the 1620s, the pace of change picked up in
the 1780s with increased publication of French engravings illustrating the
latest Paris styles, followed by fashion magazines such as Cabinet des
Modes. By 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing alike (or thought they
were); local variations became first a sign of provincial culture and later a
badge of the conservative peasant.
In the early 20th century, fashion magazines and, with rotogravure,
newspapers, began to include photographs and became even more

29
influential. Throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after
and had a profound effect on public taste. Talented illustrators - among
them Paul Iribe, Georges Lepape, Erté, and George Barbier - drew attractive
fashion plates for these publications, which covered the most recent
developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these
magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton which was founded in 1912 by Lucien
Vogel and regularly published until 1925.

Couture beginnings
During the early 18th-century, the first fashion designers came to the
fore as the leaders of fashion. In the 1720s, the queen's
dressmaker Françoise Leclerc became sought-after by the women of the
French aristocracy,[4] and in the mid century, Marie Madeleine
Duchapt, Mademoiselle Alexandre and Le Sieur Beaulard all gained national
recognition and expanded their customer base from the French aristocracy to
foreign aristocracy.[5] However, Rose Bertin is generally regarded as the first
internationally famous fashion designer.
Rose Bertin (July 2, 1747 – September 22, 1813), dubbed the 'Minister
of Fashion', was the dressmaker to Marie Antoinette, Queen of France from
1770 to 1793. Bertin opened a shop in Paris and had a considerable influence
on Parisian style, until the French Revolution forced her into exile in London.[6]
An outsider in the French Court, Marie Antoinette relied on Bertin's
meticulous designs to help her "combat her enemies with style". Marie
Antoinette's unique fashion preferences such as masculine riding breeches or
simple muslin shift dresses, contrasted sharply with elaborate gowns as the
Queen attempted to create a persona that would allow the citizens of France
to connect with her and her lifestyle. Although Marie Antoinette's attempts
were largely unsuccessful, the way in which Bertin helped the Queen express
herself through fashion were groundbreaking and set a precedent for the
monarchs who followed, and their designers, such as Louis Hippolyte Leroy.
And by the early 19th century, designers such as Ann Margaret
Lanchester and Mary Ann Bell were expanding their businesses, and
publishing their own designs in fashion magazines. In the first half of the 19th-
century fashionable Parisian designers, such as Madame Vignon, Madame
Victorine and Madame Palmyre, normally did not independently design a
product which their clients could choose to buy, but rather created the product
in collaboration with their clients wishes, to produce something unique.
An Englishman living in Paris, Charles Frederick Worth (1825 - 1905) is
regarded as the first designer in the modern sense of the term, with a large
business employing many largely anonymous tailors and seamstresses. A
former draper, Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate what
customers should wear. Launched into the spotlight as the Empress

30
Eugénie's primary designer, Worth used his royal connections to gain
recognition and clients. The proclamation on February 1, 1853 by Napoleon
III that no visitors would be received to his court without formal dress meant
that the popularity of Worth-style gowns became overwhelming. Ornately
decorated and constructed from the finest materials, Worth's gowns are well
known for their crinolines (cage-like metal structures that held the dress out in
a stylish shape).
Throughout the early decades of the 20th century, high fashion
originated in Paris and, to a lesser extent, London Fashion magazines from
other countries sent editors to the Paris fashion shows. Department
stores also sent buyers to the Paris shows, where they purchased garments
to copy (and openly stole the style lines and trim details of others).
Both made-to-measure salons and ready-to-wear departments featured the
latest Paris trends, adapted to the stores' assumptions about the lifestyles and
pocket books of their targeted people.
Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction
and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories
How the Fashion Design Process Works
1. Consulting the brief. ...
2. Finding inspiration. ...
3. Sketching ideas. ...
4. Honing in on the design. ...
5. Choosing fabrics. ...
6. Picking colors. ...
7. Considering silhouettes. ...
8. Sampling and prototyping.
9. Place

The fashion industry consists of four levels: the production of raw

materials, principally fibres and textiles but also leather and fur; the production
of fashion goods by designers, manufacturers, contractors, and others; retail
sales; and various forms of advertising and promotion.

31
 So, what is a Fashion Product Developer? Placed within the design
and production departments of a fashion company, a product developer plans,
develops and presents fashion-focused products for a specific market within a
company, such as accessories, footwear, lingerie or women’s wear.
Fashion designers create all the clothing and accessories in the world
purchased every year by consumers. Fashion designers study fashion trends,
design all the clothing and accessories, pattern cut, select colors and fabrics,
make up or oversee the final production of their designs
Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, clothing
construction and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories. It is influenced
by culture and different trends, and has varied over time and place. "A fashion
designer creates clothing, including dresses, suits, pants, and skirts, and
accessories like shoes and handbags, for consumers. He or she can
specialize in clothing, accessory, or jewelry design, or may work in more than
one of these areas.
Fashion designers work in a variety of different ways when designing
their pieces and accessories such as rings, bracelets, necklaces and earrings.
Because of the time required to put a garment out in market, designers
must anticipate changes to consumer desires. Fashion designers are
responsible for creating looks for individual garments, involving shape, color,
fabric, trimming, and more.[2]  Fashion designers play a major role in our
world. Their talent and vision play a big role on how people present
themselves.
Designers conduct research on fashion trends and interpret them for
their audience. Their specific designs are used by manufacturers. This is the
essence of a designer's role; however, there is variation within this that is
determined by the buying and merchandising approach. When thinking of
product quality control budget retailers use inexpensive fabrics to have a
quick turn around on production, but high-end retailers will ensure that the
best available fabrics are used and lots of time is utilized. [3]
Fashion designers attempt to design clothes which are functional as
well as aesthetically pleasing. They consider who is likely to wear a garment
and the situations in which it will be worn, and they work within a wide range
of materials, colors, patterns and styles. Though most clothing worn for
everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual
garments are usually sought for special occasions such as evening wear or
party dresses.
Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, as in the case
of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, most clothing is designed for
the mass market, especially casual and every-day wear are called ready to
wear or known as fast fashion.

32
Education
To become a fashion designer there is training and certifications that
will help you succeed in this profession. However, you don't need a college
degree, but experience and love for fashion is ideal in this industry. An
associates or bachelor’s degree in fashion design would aid in this success.
"As a fashion design major, you will take classes in color, textiles, sewing and
tailoring, pattern making, fashion history, and computer-aided design (CAD)
and learn about different types of clothing such as menswear or footwear "
When receiving education it will help new fashion designers understand every
important detail in fashion and designing clothes and footwear. Also, it will be
beneficial for new fashion designers to complete an internship, it will give new
fashion designers good experiences while assisting a fashion designer and
have access to the world of fashion.
Structure
Fashion designers may work full-time for one fashion house, as 'in-
house designers', which owns the designs, or they work alone or as part of a
team. Freelance designers work for themselves, selling their designs to
fashion houses, directly to shops, or to clothing manufacturers. Most fashion
designers set up their own labels, under which their designs are marketed.
While others are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-
end fashion designers cater to specialty stores or high-end fashion
department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as
those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, however,
work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and
children's fashions for the mass market. Large designer brands which have a
'name' as their brand such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely
to be designed by a team of individual designers under the direction of a
design director.
Designing a garment
Fashion designers work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on
paper, while others drape fabric on a dress form, another term for
mannequine. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of
the toile (or muslin), they will consult a professional pattern maker who then
makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a
computer program. Finally, a sample garment is made up and tested on a
model to make sure it is an operational outfit.

33
 Source: en Wikipedia.org

Assessment
Directions: Provide another sheet of Paper for your answer.
1. Make a sketch your future Bridal Gown
2. Sew a Elegant and Simply Bridal Gown

Lesson: 15 FASHION SHOW

Introduction

Fashion show: We all love fashion. But if you want to look fashionable, it is
not necessary to buy expensive clothing. With simple clothes also, you can look
fashionable. India is influenced by fashion trends a lot. Glamorous ramps are
organized in colleges and corporates to encourage people to flaunt their fashion in
public.

Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. explain the importance of Fashion show of Garments Trades; and
2. explain the types of fashion show

Lesson Proper

You may come across some events where you have to deliver a speech on
Fashion. You cannot flaunt your fashion if you are feeling uncomfortable in your
clothes. So, choosing the right type of clothing for a particular occasion is necessary.

34
 Today I would like to talk about Fashion . Fashion is following or
applying different and new styles of clothing, hairstyles, or body gesture by
different age groups of people. Fashion is an essential thing for everybody.

Among college students, being fashionable is important. It can be

relatable to any gender, maybe male or female. However, fashion is not just
about showing glamour. Fashion and clothing sometimes also indicate the
status of the people in some societies. Following the trend, maybe choosing a
type of accessory, color, or style is what Fashion is all about.

Among Indians, Fashion is an important thing. A girl’s fashion includes

a lot of trendy things and procedures compared to others. Fashion includes
the dressing style, type of house in which we live, what we eat, and our
hobbies.

People generally try to go with the latest trends in Fashion. For this,
they visit beauticians for all the beautification. But it is vital for us to correctly
choose what is right for us and what we are doing just for Fashion.

10 Lines On Fashion

1. Fashion is a type of clothing or accessories you wear. It depends on the

type of clothes you like to wear or the type of accessories you use.
2. By Fashion, a person tries to look attractive to flaunt their style
statement to the public.
3. Fashion also influence your behavioral changes, like being confident.
4. Fashion also depends on the culture and occasion you are going to
attend.
5. For many years, fashion has been influencing people’s lives.
6. Among youths, fashion is a remarkable statement. Going with the
fashion trend is now very popular.
7. With different interests of people, the trends of fashion also vary.
8. With the changing world scenario, Fashion also keeps on updating.
9. Fashion can be quickly adopted in our daily life.
10. Fashion should not be so bold; it should be about comfort yet style.

Fashion design is generally considered to have started in the 19th century

with Charles Frederick Worth who was the first designer to have his label sewn into
the garments that he created. Before the former draper set up his maison
couture (fashion house) in Paris, clothing design and creation was handled by largely
anonymous seamstresses, and high fashion descended from that worn at royal
courts. Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what
they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done.
The term couturier was in fact first created in order to describe him. While all articles

35
of clothing from any time period are studied by academics as costume design, only
clothing created after 1858 is considered as fashion design.[4]
It was during this period that many design houses began to hire artists to
sketch or paint designs for garments. The images were shown to clients, which was
much cheaper than producing an actual sample garment in the workroom. If the
client liked their design, they ordered it and the resulting garment made money for
the house. Thus, the tradition of designers sketching out garment designs instead of
presenting completed garments on models to customers began as an economy.

Types of fashion
Garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into three main categories,
although these may be split up into additional, different types
Haute couture
Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and
manufactured on a made-to-measure or haute couture basis (French for high-
sewing), with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is
made to order for an individual customer, and is usually made from high-quality,
expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish, often using time-
consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of
materials and the time it takes to make.Due to the high cost of each garment, haute
couture makes little direct profit for the fashion houses, but is important for prestige
and publicity.
Ready-to-wear
Ready-to-wear, or prêt-à-porter, clothes are a cross between haute couture
and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but great care is
taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to
guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are
usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion
Week. This takes place on a citywide basis and occurs twice a year. The main
seasons of Fashion Week include: spring/summer, fall/winter, resort, swim, and
bridal.
Half-way garments are an alternative to ready-to-wear, "off-the-peg", or prêt-
à-porter fashion. Half-way garments are intentionally unfinished pieces of clothing
that encourages co-design between the "primary designer" of the garment, and what
would usually be considered, the passive "consumer"This differs from ready-to-wear
fashion, as the consumer is able to participate in the process of making and co-
designing their clothing. During the Make{able} workshop, Hirscher and Niinimaki
found that personal involvement in the garment-making process created a
meaningful “narrative” for the user, which established a person-product attachment
and increased the sentimental value of the final product
Otto von Busch also explores half-way garments and fashion co-design in his
thesis, "Fashion-able, Hacktivism and engaged Fashion Design
Values. Fashion designers typically have the following work values: Consider
achievement important. They like to see the results of their work and to use ...

36
Fashion designers typically have the following work values:

 Consider achievement important. They like to see the results of their work
and to use their strongest abilities
 Consider good working conditions important
 Consider independence important
 Consider recognition important

To be sure, the significance of fashion designing is fundamental in our life as it

gives a good impact in case we are dressing in the latest style. Fashion ends up
being essential if you are a functioning woman or man. Following the latest
blossoms, the fashion slant includes your personality and gives classy looks.

37
Assessment:
Directions:
1. Make a model of your classmate wearing a Gown with appropriate
hairstyling.
2. Create an event where your will be a Fashion designer applying
the knowledge and skills

38
 Lesson 16: Artistic and make
up
Introduction

Dress code Make-up and hair can vary depending on the type of dress that is

required by a dress code. Someone working in an office may wear minimal or
no make-up at all. Similarly, a casual gathering may not require someone
to dress up.

Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. explain the importance of make up in women’s
2. identify the cosmetics suited your skin

LESSON PROPER:
Once you find cosmetics which are suited to your skin, we would advise
you to stick to them. Remember that if you have a sensitive skin, it is worthwhile not
to be too adventurous. Herbal cosmetics Herbal cosmetics have become
extremely.
Although stylistic changes in bark cloth design are generally dismissed in the
scholarly literature as merely decorative phenomena, the importance of cloth
and clothing in wrapping and shaping the figure, and the significance. Gina M.
Reyna has been a professional freelance makeup artist since 2009. She is an Empire
Beauty School graduate and has also studied fine art at the Art Institute and the
Academy of Art University San Francisco. Her experience as a makeup artist ranges
from weddings and special events to editorial-style photography.Gina is also the
author of 'How to be a Professional Makeup Artist - A Comprehensive Guide for
Beginners'. We give more sophisticated applications such as color balance, contour,
highlighter.
My work is to make you look stunning. #makeyoulookstunning  Makeup can
give special effects techniques enhancing physical features. I can make you believe
that makeup exhibit metaphysical characteristics.We can give people fantasy
makeup. Cosmetics are my weapons to create beauty.  Make-up is the magic that
can transform you instantly. Excelled in hiding or smoothing out flaws, using cosmetic
products.  #smoothingoutflaws Want to have a completely new look? I am here to
make your dream come true.  For us, makeup is the only fashion statement one can
have. You do need to make-up to look natural. I’m an artist who prepares fashion
models.  We make our subjects look their best. #looktheirbest We usually understand
how makeup works in relation to lighting and photography.  We are increasingly in
demand for weddings, fashion shoots, corporate headshot photography.  We’re the
professionals to make you beautiful. Make-up isn’t only for girls. It is for everyone out
there! Make-up is all about bringing out the beautiful person hidden inside you. I play
with colors and make your appearance colorful.  Make sure to wear the perfect

39
make-up. I have the power of giving you a flawless glow. #flawlessglow I can mold
your overall appearance. We’re on the process of making you beautiful. Your bridal
makeup is in our hands.

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Assessment:
Directions:
1. Demonstrate the proper way of make up
2. Wear your party dress and make a cosmetics suitable to your
dress.

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