Ethan Frome Review
Ethan Frome Review
Ethan Frome Review
Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome is a critique of the harsh realities of rural life
and the soul leeching effect it can bring as well as a critique of the futility of running
away from responsibility for love, addressing those who seek to “flee the responsiblilites
of life”, told from the viewpoint of a man who picks up details of the events that took
place in the novel many years after they have occured. the main character Ethan Frome
is a relatively young man at large unsatisfied with his life in general. His wife, Zeena, is
reduced to a crabby and bitter “old” woman, his farm life is not what he chose as his
passion, and the very vitality that life used to hold for him is quickly being consumed by
the long winters in his small town as well as the lack of the fulfillment of many of his
dreams as a younger man such as attending college and becoming a scientist. That is,
until his wife’s cousin, Mattie, is sent to stay with them because of the death of her
father. This puts a spark of life in his dreary existence, which fuels his growing
infatuation with Mattie as time progresses which is forced through a wringer as Zeena
returns from a doctor’s visit with the news that Mattie must leave.
The harshness and hope consuming effect of rural life is a major theme in the
novel as the force of Winter can be seen in the harrowing effect it has on the inhabitants
of Ethan’s little town, as well as the very existence of living as a rural farmer seems to
have a parasitic effect on the spirit of the inhabitants of the town especially Ethan,
paralleling the viewpoints of many historical scholars on the leech-like effect of rural life
upon the mind. Ethan was tied down from becoming a scientist by the death of his
father and the implied responsibility of having to care for the family farm. Time after
time, this point is driven home as Ethan realizes that he cannot escape from his pitiful
life as the negative consequences are too much for those around him to cope with. This
in turn causes him and Mattie, upon discovering that she must leave, to attempt suicide
by sledding into a large tree. However the attempt is unsuccessful leaving mattie too
injured to go elsewhere but also causing a chink in her armor of vitality as she slowly
succumbs to the same disease of loss of spirit as that of Ethan’s wife, leaving Ethan
with two bitter women and no hope of escape from the harshness of reality. This
emphasizes the theme that Ethan cannot hope to run away from the responsibilities of
his farm and dependent wife. This results in the utter destruction of Ethan’s spirit as he
is left as a shell of a man going about doing his duties until he becomes a tombstone on
In many ways the life of Edith Wharton parallels that of Ethan Frome. She had a
loveless and bitter marriage with a man that was pushed upon her by social pressure.
This marriage, much like Ethan’s, quickly grows sour but no hope of escape is readily
seen for a long period of time and such the marriage and her life becomes very soul
less and all consuming. Then finally, paralleling the potential escape seen by Ethan in
Mattie, Wharton begins an affair with a journalist that lasts for many years before
divorcing her previous husband. However many differences can be seen between
Wharton’s life and that of Ethan as well. For instance she eventually escapes the bitter
and almost insurmountable bonds of her loveless marriage while Ethan does not and in
fact ends up in an even worse situation than previously. Thus it can be said that Ethan
Frome is an extended metaphor of “what Wharton’s life could have ended like if she