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Ethan Frome Review

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Review: Ethan Frome

Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome is a critique of the harsh realities of rural life

and the soul leeching effect it can bring as well as a critique of the futility of running

away from responsibility for love, addressing those who seek to “flee the responsiblilites

of life”, told from the viewpoint of a man who picks up details of the events that took

place in the novel many years after they have occured. the main character Ethan Frome

is a relatively young man at large unsatisfied with his life in general. His wife, Zeena, is

reduced to a crabby and bitter “old” woman, his farm life is not what he chose as his

passion, and the very vitality that life used to hold for him is quickly being consumed by

the long winters in his small town as well as the lack of the fulfillment of many of his

dreams as a younger man such as attending college and becoming a scientist. That is,

until his wife’s cousin, Mattie, is sent to stay with them because of the death of her

father. This puts a spark of life in his dreary existence, which fuels his growing

infatuation with Mattie as time progresses which is forced through a wringer as Zeena

returns from a doctor’s visit with the news that Mattie must leave.

The harshness and hope consuming effect of rural life is a major theme in the

novel as the force of Winter can be seen in the harrowing effect it has on the inhabitants

of Ethan’s little town, as well as the very existence of living as a rural farmer seems to

have a parasitic effect on the spirit of the inhabitants of the town especially Ethan,

paralleling the viewpoints of many historical scholars on the leech-like effect of rural life

upon the mind. Ethan was tied down from becoming a scientist by the death of his

father and the implied responsibility of having to care for the family farm. Time after

time, this point is driven home as Ethan realizes that he cannot escape from his pitiful
life as the negative consequences are too much for those around him to cope with. This

in turn causes him and Mattie, upon discovering that she must leave, to attempt suicide

by sledding into a large tree. However the attempt is unsuccessful leaving mattie too

injured to go elsewhere but also causing a chink in her armor of vitality as she slowly

succumbs to the same disease of loss of spirit as that of Ethan’s wife, leaving Ethan

with two bitter women and no hope of escape from the harshness of reality. This

emphasizes the theme that Ethan cannot hope to run away from the responsibilities of

his farm and dependent wife. This results in the utter destruction of Ethan’s spirit as he

is left as a shell of a man going about doing his duties until he becomes a tombstone on

his family gravesite.

In many ways the life of Edith Wharton parallels that of Ethan Frome. She had a

loveless and bitter marriage with a man that was pushed upon her by social pressure.

This marriage, much like Ethan’s, quickly grows sour but no hope of escape is readily

seen for a long period of time and such the marriage and her life becomes very soul

less and all consuming. Then finally, paralleling the potential escape seen by Ethan in

Mattie, Wharton begins an affair with a journalist that lasts for many years before

divorcing her previous husband. However many differences can be seen between

Wharton’s life and that of Ethan as well. For instance she eventually escapes the bitter

and almost insurmountable bonds of her loveless marriage while Ethan does not and in

fact ends up in an even worse situation than previously. Thus it can be said that Ethan

Frome is an extended metaphor of “what Wharton’s life could have ended like if she

didn’t escape her Ethan Frome-istic life”.

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