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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION

OF
Baras, Canaman, Camarines Sur

“PERCEIVED STRESS ON VIRTUAL CLASSROOM AMONG THE BSMT


STUDENTS”

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements in Research (Maritime Research Writings)

Members:
MIDSHIPMAN AZAÑA, JASHEN CARL,
MIDSHIPMAN FORTUNO, JOHN XYRILL B.
MIDSHIPMAN DE VERA, MARK JOSEPH C.
MIDSHIPMAN ROSERO, RENALD A.
MIDSHIPMAN ABANTE, MACLAIRE E.

JUNE 2021

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Approval Sheet
This thesis entitled “PERCEIVED STRESS ON VIRTUAL CLASSROOM

AMONG THE MBSMT STUDENTS” prepared and submitted by Abante, Maclaire E.,

Rosero, Renald A., De Vera Mark Joseph C., Fortuno, John Xyrill B., Azaña, Jashen Carl

in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Marine

Transportation has been examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval for

oral examinations.

FRANCIS GLADY B ABAD (MSES CAND.)


Thesis Adviser

PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approved by the committee on the oral examination with the grade of
%

RAMONICKA G. CAPISTRANO, MA.Ed, RGC, LPT

Member

PATRIA BONEO

Member

2nd ENGR. ERDIE TAGANGUIN


Member/Dean of Academics

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of


Science in Maritime Transportation.

2nd ENGR. ERDIE TAGANGUIN


Dean of Academics

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ABSTRACT
This study focused on determining the perceived stress of the BSMT students in

Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation caused by the virtual classrooms. This aimed

to specifically seek answers to the following questions: What are the contributing factors

that causes students stress in virtual classroom? What is the perceived stress level of the

students attending their virtual classrooms? What is the different interventions scheme

presented by school to reduce the stress of the students?

This study used the quali-quantitative method to gather the necessary information needed

in the study. Survey questionnaire was used in data gathering.

Result shows that one of the reasons why BSMT students of Mariners Canaman

are experiencing stress is the slow internet connection and moreover, it has also been

found that the school is lacking and not having enough connection with their students so

that they can get away from having stress within the virtual classroom.

The researchers recommend to have a meeting of all branches of this institution to

discuss how to overcome the various factors that each student experiences in and out of

the virtual classroom that cause them to experience severe stress.

Keywords: Perceived stress, virtual classroom, BSMT students, MPCF,

contributing factors.

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Acknowledgement
We, the researchers, is genuine pleasure to express deep sense of thanks and

gratitude to all the people who extended their helping hand to bring this work to

completion.

First and foremost, we are extremely grateful to our parents and family members

for their trust, love and care, and moral and financial support extended to us all

throughout the years of our schooling and for us to finish this study. Without their

enormous love, understanding and encouragement, it would be impossible for us to carry

out this study.

We are also thankful to our research adviser, Ms. Francis Gladys B. Abad, for her

invaluable advice, continuous support, patience and encouragement, and knowledge

shared to us.

We would also thank all our respondents for their time, cooperation and honest

feedback to our survey questions that made this study possible. And above all, to our

almighty God for His guidance and protection, for providing us hope, strength, diligence

and wisdom, and for granting us good health to finish this research.

The researchers

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DEDICATION Our

Almighty Father,

Family and Friends

To Whom This Simple Piece of Work

Is Lovingly and Gratefully Dedicated.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page……………………………………………………………………….. i

Approval sheet………………………………………………………………….. ii

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………. iii

Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………… iv

Dedication……………………………………………………………………… v

Table of contents……………………………………………………………….. vi

……………………………………………………………….. vii

Chapters

Chapter I. Introduction…………………………………………………………. 1

Background of the Study……………………………………………………….. 1

Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………. 2

Scope and Delimitations……………………………………………………….. 3

Significance of the Study……………………………………………………… 3

Definition of Terms……………………………………………………………. 4

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Chapter II. Related literature and studies……………………………………… … 5

Related Literature………………..………………………………………………… 5

Related Studies………………….…………………………………………………. 7

State of the Art……………………….……………………………………………. 7

Theoretical Framework…………………………..………………………………... 8

Conceptual Framework…………………………………………………………… .. 10

Chapter III. Research Methodology………….…...……………………………. 12

Research Design………………….………………………………………………… 12

Population and Sampling……………………………………………………..…….. 12

Research Instrument………………………………………………………….…….. 12

Data Gathering Procedure………………………………………………………… 13

Analysis of Data ………..………………………………………………………… 14

Statistical Tool………….……………………………………………………… 14

Chapter IV. Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data ……………....... 15

Chapter V. Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation…………….……….. 21

Summary of Findings ……….……………….……………….………………… 21

Conclusion …………….………………………………………………………. 22

Recommendations ………..………………………………………………………… 22

References………………………………………………………………………….. 23

Appendices…………………………….…………………………………………… 24

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Chapter 1
Introduction

The Mariners Polytechnic Coleges Foundation of Baras, Canaman have

progressed to online conveyance of classes and assessment to stay away from the

interruption of instructive administrations, the computerized stage actually stays an

unfamiliar area for dominant part of understudies in a low-center pay country like

Philippines, yet the use of advanced assets particularly in standard schooling had

remained for all intents and purposes neglected as of now.

According to University of the Philippines (2020, June 15), As per an

investigation directed in June, 2020, 75% of undergrads announced inclination more

restless or focused because of internet learning. Presently, with just 4% of universities

completely resuming their ways to in-person guidance for fall semester, online school has

made this enthusiastic pressure the standard for most understudies.

According to Choudhary, R. (2020, April 16), this dissimilarity of access turns

into a harbinger of scholarly pressure in understudies who might get themselves unfit to

benefit online classes or present their tasks, subsequently falling behind their companions

in their educational plan. This has prompted reports of side effects of sorrow,

nervousness, and in serious cases self-destructive endeavors in kids and youths set off by

scholastic pressure and worries with respect to what’s to come.

Today, the vast majority are confronted with various misfortunes. For

understudies, who are encountering the trouble of the change from one face to another

tutoring to virtual learning program, confronting their new climate would mean

confronting testing and various hindrances in their profession. However, how would they

confront some tough spots that surface during the COVID-19 pandemic? What might be

the effect of these clashing requests to their everyday life? How might these youngsters

react in various afflictions

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In 2020, Sharma, A. indicated that the truth of the matter is unquestionable that

will positively make an understudy worry. However, those rushed schedules we

experience as understudies nowadays. We feel lost, overpowered, frozen, or incapable to

adapt when defied to such countless errands. Occupied timetables packed with studies,

study, and extracurricular exercises can negatively affect an understudies physical and

psychological well-being, particularly in the event that one isn’t eating or resting

appropriately. On the off chance that untreated, these stressors can compound over the

long haul, prompting much more noteworthy degrees of stress.

To enlighten the possible activities and solutions in these adversities the

researchers conduct this research because the students are facing a big challenge in their

lives and also the fact that they are adjusting to a new learning program. In this regard,

the researchers thought of studying the effect of stress on the virtual classroom of the

students in terms of how they withstand and overcome different adversities.

Statement of the Problem

This study focused on determining the perceived stress of the BSMT students in

Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation caused by the virtual classrooms. Specially,

it shall answer the following:

1. What are the contributing factors that causes students stress in virtual
classroom?

2. What is the perceived stress level of the students attending their virtual
classrooms?

3. What are the different interventions scheme presented by school to reduce

the stress of the students?

Scope and Delimitation

The study is deemed of determining the perceived stress level of the BSMT

students in MPCF Canaman Camarines Sur. The study shall also investigate the
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contributing factors that causes stress from virtual classroom. This research is

delimited to the BSMT students of MPCF Canaman Camarines Sur only. Other courses

will not be covered by this study. The different Interventions of this school that this study

wanted to know is within school year 2020-2021 only.

Significance of the Study

This study helped find an easier way to lessen the stress of the students. The

outcome of the study will provide the basis for enhancing the general adoption of a new,

positive approach among BSMT students in Mariners Canaman, thereby, ensuring

academic success.

Benefiting the studies are the various sectors as follows;

Students. This study may serve as a guide and reference for the students undertaking

similar studies.

Parents. Who are directly concerned with the education of their children

considering school performance in different discipline.

Teachers. This study will be very beneficial to the teachers who are still newbie in

the teaching profession. Through this research teachers may purposefully discover how

traditional teaching management conductive in virtual classroom.

School administrator. The result of this study could serve as a baseline data to

improve programs for school advancement.

Guidance office. This study will help to give an idea of what methods can help to

reduce or suppress the stress gained in the virtual classroom.

Future researchers. This research will be a useful reference for the researchers

who would plan to make any related study precisely the standard underlying on

determining the perceived stress caused by virtual classroom.


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Definition of Terms

For better understanding of the following words that might be new to the

readers, will be given the following definition of each words.

Adversities. The condition marked by misfortune, calamity, or distress.

BSMT. Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation

COVID-19. The acronym for Coronavirus disease 2019

Face to Face schooling. The type of learning program in which the students went to

have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are

Hindrance. The state of being interfered with, held back, or slowed down.

MPCF. Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation

not having physical contact and they are not going to school rather they are only at

Pandemics. The outbreak of a disease throughout one country or the whole world.

Perceived stress. Is the feelings or thoughts that an individual has about how much

stress they are under at a given point in time or over a given time period.

Perceived. The awareness of knowing or identifying by means of senses.

placed.

Quarantine. The state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals

that school and conducted physical contact to each other.

Stress. Is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or

their home using gadgets to communicate.

thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous.

Virtual learning program. The type of learning program in which the students are

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Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Related Literature

The huge contrast in the apparent degree of stress related with understudy

learning in unique learning conditions. These discoveries recommend new roads for

investigating and understanding what parts obviously conveyance methodology related

with the understudy impression of stress and how pressure adjusts learning results in

different learning conditions (American journal of distance education, 2020).

According to Bojan Lazarevic and David Bentz in 2020, stress during the learning

cycle is thought to upgrade memory development while simultaneously frustrates

memory recovery. Together like a two-sided deal, stress can have both a positive and

negative effect on understudy results. Harmoniously, learning on the web carries novel

difficulties to understudies. Two particular gatherings of students at a northeastern

(USA) school were estimated. Each gathering was tried out a similar data innovation

course.

One gathering got instructional materials and course content online just, while the

other gathering got similar learning materials in a customary study hall.

According to Al-Sowygh in 2020 Stress comes in different forms to an

individual’s daily life. Stress is a bio-psychosocial model that refers to the consequence

of failure of an organism to respond adequately to mental, emotional or physical

demands, whether actual or imagined, however, it has a huge impact on a student’s

learning, especially as he or she is undergoing a massive change and this is the online

world, the more a child needs constant consultation and communication with their day-to-

day feelings with their classes via online.

According to Akhlaq, Amjad and Mehmood (2010), stress is seen as a

psychophysiological process, which results from the interaction of the individual with the

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environment and results in disturbances caused to the physiological, psychological and

social systems, depending upon individual characteristics and psychological

processes.

Uzzaman and Karim (2020) stated that, with the progression in the field of data

innovation, this can be polished. It was seen that respondents had the option to decrease

negative and sudden enthusiastic upheavals, and had the option to redirect it in to various

exercises intentionally or unconsciously, which is one of the adapting systems received

by understudies.

Related Studies

In 2020, Asian Education and Development Studies, shown the huge contrasts

between the dread of scholarly disappointment and on the web and home climate

among male and female understudies. A significant number of them have begun

redirecting themselves to different inventive exercises and taking up courses that are

assisting them with acquiring new specialized abilities. By utilizing passionate

knowledge and removing from fatigue and burdensome considerations, understudies

we’re attempting to adapt to adverse consequences emerging from the current

pandemic circumstance.

According to World Health Organization in 2020, based on their study of the

perceived stress of students in the virtual classroom, understudies everywhere on the

globe experience worry emerging of numerous scholastics just as nonacademic angles

like ecological, socio-social and mental elements. Stress emerges in a manner to

perform better compared to peers, to satisfy the hopes of guardians, educators, to

score better evaluations which will assist with finding a fantasy line of work. All these

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put substantial focus on understudies prompting a sensation of burnout emerging from

scholastic pressure, while enthusiastic advancement begins directly from adolescence

and it influences youngsters from various perspectives, creating personality idea and

his/her passionate and social turn of events. Kids additionally create passionate

insight while noticing their current circumstance, instructors, peers, guardians, kin

and building up a connection with them.

According to Benjamihn, SA. in 2020, COVID-19 is a newfound irresistible

Coronavirus that got pandemic. Since sickness episodes can have emotional

wellness outcomes, this examination investigated the apparent anxiety among

understudies during the Coronavirus Disease Outbreak and suspension of in-person

educating in Saudi Arab, and because of his examination, it has an incredible effect

on an understudies evaluation, yet additionally on their mindset and wellbeing, and

this is called pressure.

State of the Art

The search for literature indicates there have been very limited discussion in

the literature or studies on the sources of perceived stress on the virtual classroom and

what coping strategies that the school could adopt to minimize the effect of stress

during e-learning of the students in light of growing number of distance education in

most parts of the world. In this study, we give an insight that the pressure of the

studies in terms of academics on virtual classroom has a huge impact beyond

comparison. Parents expect their children to be a part of rat race and outshine their

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competitors, to enhance their own social status in the society. And the coping

strategies they use to minimize where stress can be absorbed in the virtual classroom.

Theoretical Framework

The “Community of Inquiry” model for online learning environments

developed by Garrison, Anderson & Archer (2001) is based on the concept of three

distinct “presences”: cognitive, social, and teaching. While recognizing the overlap

and relationship among the three components, Anderson, Rourke, Garrison, and

Archer (2001) advise further research on each component. Their model supports the

design of online and blended courses as active learning environments or communities

dependent on instructors and students sharing ideas, information, and opinions. Of

particular note is that “presence” is a social phenomenon and manifests itself through

interactions among students and instructors. The community of inquiry has become

one of the more popular models for online and blended courses that are designed to be

highly interactive among students and faculty using discussion boards, blogs, wikis,

and videoconferencing.

“A Subset of Learning in General” (Anderson, 2011), he acknowledged

that many theorists and practitioners consider online learning as a subset of learning

in general. He also stated that online learning as a subset of distance education has

always been concerned with provision of access to educational experience that is, at

least more flexible in time and in space as campus-based education. These two

perspectives (subset of learning in general and subset of distance education)

complicate any attempt to build a common theory of online education. Blended

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learning models, for instance, do not easily fit into the distance education schema,

even though they are evolving as a prevalent component of traditional face-to-face

and online education environments. Examined the possibility of building a theory of

online education, starting with the assumption that it would be a difficult, and

perhaps impossible, task.

Integrated Model 177 Anderson’s evaluation of interaction concludes that

interactions are critical components of a theory. With these three elements in mind

(the Bransford, Brown, and Cocking lenses, the affordances and facilities of the

Internet, and interaction), Anderson then proceeded to construct a model. He did add

one important element by distinguishing community/collaborative models from self-

paced instructional models, commenting that community/collaborative models and

self-paced instructional models are inherently incompatible. The

community/collaborative models do not scale up easily because of the extensive

interactions among teachers and students. On the other hand, the self-paced

instructional models are designed for independent learning with much less

interaction among students and teachers.

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Figure 1 shows the framework of the selected theories in this study.

Learning Environment
• Virtual Classroom

“Community of Inquiry” and “Presence”

By: Garrison, Andersen and Archer (2000)

Perceived Stress on Virtual Classroom

“A subset of Learning in Integrated model 177


general”
By: Fenry Andersons
By: Anderson (2011)

Academic Stress Independent Learning

Figure 1. Theoretical Framework

Conceptual Framework

The purpose of the study is to know the level of perceived stress on virtual

classroom of BSMT students in MPCF. Researchers needs to determine the impact of

stress on the students and the effect on their studies.

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MARINERS POLYTHENIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION is very well-known maritime

school throughout Region V because of its history and its ability to guide students to

achieve their goals. Figure 2 shows the conceptual framework of the study.

Figure. 2 Conceptual Framework

MPCF BSMT students

Effects on the Learning


process of BSMT
Perceived Stress of Virtual Classroom
students
v

Level of stress that BSMT students face

Assumption

Stress has a huge impact on the academic performance of the BSMT 2nd year college

student of Mariners Polytechnic College Foundation of Baras Canaman due to virtual

classroom.

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Chapter 3

Methodology

Research Design

The study made use of qualitative research method to understand and gain

insights on the level of perceived stress the BSMT students faces during virtual

classroom. This method will help the researchers to gather non-numerical data. This

study will use interview method collect data in the field at the site where participants

experience the issues or focusing the opinion of the researcher’s group.

Population and Sampling

This study uses random sampling. There were 50 target respondents for the

study who are all enrolled of Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation Canaman

Camarines Sur. Due to restrictions imposed by the IATF brought about by the Pandemic,

survey will be conducted via Google form and shall be distributed and collected through

online platform.

Data Collection Techniques

The study uses questionnaires and interview to gather data. Observation and

interviews because it is less expensive and will not consume a lot of time and for the

interviews it is more applicable to gather the opinions of the respondents. In this study

surveys and interviews are the most suitable because of the limited face to face the only

way the respondents can achieve to gather data is through surveys and interviews thus,

gathering data will be easy and cheap at the same time.

Instrumentation

The tools used in this study are observation and interviews. The research

instrument that will be use in this study will consist of three parts. The part-1 will gather

the necessary information that will help conclude the situation of the BSMT students

during virtual classroom. In part-2 is the question and answer to specify the level of

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
OF in part-3, questions will be emphasized
perceived stress of the BSMT students. And

about

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ways that school can propose to effectively alleviate student stress in the virtual

classroom. Through these three parts of research instrument the respondents can

gather every piece of information to advance the study.

Informants

This study, MPCF Baras Canaman Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation

students got answers or suggestions. They will be the respondents and bridge to carry

out the study, and it will remain voluntary and confidential in all matters and

information available on the research to be conducted.

Ethical Considerations

This present study, the respondents that have been elected is fully informed

about the study being conducted. The participants are aware of the purpose of the

research and how the result of the findings will be used. The respondents will

voluntarily participate and answer interviews and survey questionnaires and their

answers will remain confidential. This study will ensure clean and uncomplicated to

everyone involved in it.

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The primary source of data is coming from the responses of the 2nd year BSMT

students of Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation. Likewise, inputs from internet

websites were considered as the secondary sources of data To get the needed data from

this study. The researchers secured permission first from the target respondents before

giving out the survey questionnaires through their email addresses or via Facebook

messaging. After all the questionnaires has been accomplished, the researchers proceed

with the consolidation and recording of data. Using the Google Form, responses are

automatically collected, tallied, and recorded.

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ANALYSIS OF DATA

Data was analyzed after interpreting the data collected from the responses.

Since this study shall be making use of quali-quantitative method, data gathered are

analyzed statistically and content analysis

STATISTICAL TOOLS

Weighted Mean is the tool that shall be used to interpret the data. The formula is

as followed:

To get the percentage,

% = F/N X 100

% is the PERCENTAGE

F is the FREQUENCY

N is the total number of respondents

100 is a constant value

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CHAPTER 4

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the data gathered and the analysis and interpretation of the

gathered data. These were treated with statistical tools and content analysis, presented

in tables and figures, which were all used to answer the statement of the problem.

Actual data gathering was done on a one-month fieldwork period (May 2021).

Contributing Factors that Causes Students Stress in Virtual Classroom.

With a total of 50 respondent, Others: Slow internet connections/ Signal got the

highest rate of 90% or 45 responses. Secondly is the Unguided/Less support from the

instructor

with 88% or 44 responses. Gadgets/Devices with 70% or 35 responses. Next is the Time

and Schedules with 40% or 20 responses. Readiness of students got 30% or 15 responses.

Familiarity of the Virtual Classroom has 20% or 10 responses, while the lowest is Less

Collaborative activities with 4% or 2 responses out of 50 respondents.

The figure 1. Shows the contributing factors that causes students stress in virtual

classroom and the result of the findings.

Figure 3

Contributing Factors of Stress to the Students

Gadgets 70%
Readiness of the students 30%

Familiarity of Virtual classroom 20%


Unguided/ Less support 88%
Time and Schedule 40%
Less collaboration activities 9%
Others :Low internet connection 90%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

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Perceived Stress Level of the Students on the Virtual Classroom

Of the total response of 50 respondents, 60% or 30 responded that they experience

a lot of stress (very stressful) when entering their virtual classroom. 28% or 14 responded

that they experience moderate anxiety (moderately stressful) while in the virtual

classroom.

8% or 4 responded that they experience slight anxiety (slightly stressful) during the

virtual classroom. While only 4% or 2 responded that they do not experience stress (not

at all stressful) during the virtual classroom.

Figure 4

Stress Level of Students on the Virtual Classroom

Perceived stress level of the students attending their


virtual classroom

4%
8%
Not stressful 4% Slightly
stressful 8% Moderately
28% stressful 28% Very
60%
stressful 60%

Interventions of the Institution in Reducing the Stress of the Students.

Of the 50 respondents, 84% or 42 responded Other: Not yet attended / None of the

following school intervention activities they attended. Second highest responding to the

following intervention scheme was the Student Orientation Seminar with 66% or 34

responses. The next Student Hour or Consultation got 30% or 15 respondents that they

attended. While the lowest rate at which to attend the intervention, scheme was

Psychosocial Webinars got 2% or only 1 attendee out of 50 respondents.

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Figure 5

Different Interventions Scheme Presented by MPCF to Reduce Students Stress

Different Interventions scheme presented by school to reduce


the stress of the students.

Haven't attended (42)

Other Scholarship Related (3)

OBT Apprenticeship Orientation (5)

Student Orientation Seminar (33)

Carier Orientation and Development (3)

Student Affair Focus Discussion (2)

Student Hour and Consultation (15)

Steering Enhancement Program (7)

Student Organization Promp (8)

Psycholosocial Webinars (1)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

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Contributing Factors of Stress to the Students

The figure 3 show that the contributing factors that cause students in

virtual classroom with a total of 50 respondent, Others: Slow internet connections/ Signal

got the highest rate of 90% or 45 responses. Secondly is the Unguided/Less support from

the instructor with 88% or 44 responses. Gadgets/Devices with 70% or 35 responses.

Next is the Time and Schedules with 40% or 20 responses. Readiness of students got

30% or 15 responses. Familiarity of the Virtual Classroom has 20% or 10 responses,

while the lowest is Less Collaborative activities with 4% or 2 responses out of 50

respondents. According to John Anderson (2020) Students have reported higher stress

levels with the transition to online learning, citing at-home distractions, rigid deadlines,

and the national political climate as contributors.

Of the total of 50 respondents 45 of them answer other: Slow internet connection

90% of them believes that Slow internet connection contributes greatly on stress in

virtual classroom.

Of the total of 50 respondents 44 of them answer Unguided/Less support from the

instructor with 88% of them believes that Unguided/Less support from the instructor

contributes greatly on stress in virtual classroom.

Of the total of 50 respondents 35 of them answer Gadgets/Devices with 88% of

them believes that Gadgets/Devices contributes greatly on stress in virtual classroom.

Of the total of 50 respondents 20 of them answer Time and Schedule with 40% of

them believes that Time and Schedule contribute greatly on stress in virtual classroom.

Of the total of 50 respondents 15 of them answer Readiness of the students with

30% of them believes that Readiness of the students contributes greatly on stress in

virtual classroom.

Of the total of 50 respondents 10 of them answer Familiarity of the Virtual

classroom with 20% of them believes that Familiarity of the Virtual classroom

contributes greatly on stress in virtual classroom.

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Of the total of 50 respondents 2 of them answer Less collaborative activities with

4% of them believes that Less collaborative activities contribute greatly on stress in

virtual classroom.

According to Lewis (2020) these online classes, it is a breeding ground for stress.

Students are dealing with a lot of other factors in day-to-day life. Being distracted by all

of these things going on

Perceived Stress Level of the Students on the Virtual Classroom

The Figure 4 shows the total response of 50 respondents, 60% or 30 responded

that they experience a lot of stress (very stressful) when entering their virtual classroom.

28% or 14 responded that they experience moderate anxiety (moderately stressful) while

in the virtual classroom.

8% or 4 responded that they experience slight anxiety (slightly stressful) during the

virtual classroom. While only 4% or 2 responded that they do not experience stress (not

at all stressful) during the virtual classroom. According to a new survey by Best Colleges,

(2020)

78% of households with a high school or college student have experienced disruptions

stemming from COVID-19. A worrisome side effect of these disruptions has been the

impact on student mental health. Among students impacted by COVID-19, an

overwhelming majority (81%) somewhat or strongly agreed they were experiencing

increased stress.

Different Interventions Scheme Presented by MPCF to Reduce Students


Stress

The figure 5 shows the 50 respondents, 84% or 42 responded Other: Not yet

attended / None of the following school intervention activities they attended. Second

highest responding to the following intervention scheme was the Student Orientation

Seminar with 66% or 34 responses. The next Student Hour or Consultation got 30% or 15

respondents that they attended. While the lowest rate at which to attend the intervention,

scheme was Psychosocial Webinars got 2% or only 1 attendee out of 50 respondents.


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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Acccording to Clin Psychol (2020) that the The current world context of social

distancing, stay‐at‐home mandates, online or canceled college classes, fear of contagion,

and uncertainty of the future due to COVID‐19 puts additional stress on students’ mental

well‐being as well as colleges’ capacity to provide emotional support for their students.

As a result, stress management interventions for college students have never been timelier

and more relevant.

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CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of findings and conclusions obtained in this

study. It also presents recommendations of the researcher based on the findings and

conclusion.

Based on the data gathered, the findings of this study are:

1. What are the contributing factors that causes students stress in virtual classroom?

Findings: Of the total of 50 respondents from MPCF Canaman’s BSMT students they

answered that one of the most common factors causing their stress in the virtual

classroom was the LOW INTERNET CONNECTION / SIGNAL with the highest

percentage of 90% or having (40) forty responses to this factor. Conversely, LACK

COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES was the lowest percentage with only 4% or (2) two

answering it was the cause of their having stress here in the virtual
classroom.

2. What is the perceived stress level of the students attending their virtual
classrooms?

Findings: Out of the 50 respondents from Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Canaman’s

BSMT students, they answered that the level of stress they experience in the virtual

classroom is very high stress level (very stressful) it beats 60% or a total of 30

respondents who this is how they feel. Meanwhile, only 4% or (2) two responded that

they never experience stress at all (not at all stressful) whenever they study inside a

virtual classroom.

3. What are the different interventions scheme presented by school to reduce

the stress of the students?

Findings: Out of the total 50 Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation students who

responded from Mariners Canaman, their highest filled answer was that they did not

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participate or attended the school program (HAVEN'T ATTENDED/NONE) for which

it beats the highest percentage of 84% or 42 respondents.

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On the other hand, the program implemented and executed by the Mariners

Canaman school with a low percentage of 2% or only (1) one BSMT students

attended and participated was the psychosocial webinar.

CONCLUSION

To every student who is now venturing into the world of technology and also

caused by the pandemic there is no denying that studying or entering a virtual

classroom can be a source of stress. Findings showed that poor internet connection

causes stress to most of the BSMT students. The study also showed that not all or more

students do not participate in school-run programs. Therefore, the school is less able to

respond and prevent the spread of stress that can cause the academic decline of every

BSMT student of MPCF.

Recommendation

For Mariners Polytechnic Colleges Foundation, Baras, Canaman, it is

recommended to implement meeting of all school branches to discuss having smooth and

effective learning within the virtual classroom, despite experiencing slow internet

connection of students, being one of the very first reasons why they feel severe stress

every time they enter or study in the virtual classroom, as well as in reducing or

eliminating the stress experienced by a few students and communicating to each student

to persevere and resist in spite of everything.

For BSMT students of MPCF, Baras Canaman, to undergo seminars and

interventions about how to reduce/keep up with stress in order to perform well on virtual

classroom for the sake of school’s reputation and for the sake of every BSMT students.

Future researchers, to conduct a more in-depth study. How to fight/reduce the

perceived stress on virtual classroom of BSMT students, how to approach the students

with

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great care, and how to handle students that suffering any level of stress in order to

create a peaceful minded students and identify all the remaining stressors.

REFERENCES

Choudhary, R. (2020, April 16). COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact and strategies for

education sector in India. https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived

stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_479

Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in

secondary school and higher education. 25(1), 104–112.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823

Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of universities due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-

19): Impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus,

12(4). https://www.chronicle.com/article/Shock-FearFatalism-As/248240

Sharma, A (2020, June 10). COVID-19 lockdown lessons and the need to reconsider

draft new education policy. https://thewire.in/education/covid-19-lockdown-lessons-

and-the-need-to-reconsider-draft-new-education-policy.

https://www.kingston.ac.uk/news/article/2306/19 -aug-2020-coronavirus-covid19-latest-

update-on-kingston-universitys-response/

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Appendices

Appendix A

May 10, 2021


2/E Erdie P. Taganguin
Dean of Academics
This College

Sub: Permission to Conduct Online Survey to BSMT Instructors of Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges
Foundation in Baras, Canaman Camarines Sur.
Dear Sir:
Warmest Greetings!
We, the 2nd year BSMT 2B6 students of MPCF will be conducting a study entitled “Perceived
Stress on Virtual classroom Among BSMT the students” as a final requirement for our
subjects, Maritime Research Writings. The quali-quantitative method research aims to
determine what are the levels and contributing factors of Perceived stress on virtual
classroom among BSMT students.
In this regard, we would like to respectfully ask your permission to allow us to conduct our
study through administration of questionnaires to the BSMT Students, for us to obtain an
accurate
data needed for the completion of our research. Rest assured that the data gathered will
be strictly for research purposes only and will be kept with utmost confidentiality.
Sincerely,

Abante, Maclaire E.
Rosero, Renald A.
De Vera, Mark Joseph C.
Fortuno, Johnxyrill Basiňa
Azaňa, Jashen Carl

Noted:

FRANCIS GLADYS B. ABAD


Instructor, Maritime Research and Writings

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Baras, Canaman, Camarines Sur

Appendix B

Survey questionnaire on “PERCEIVED STRESS ON VIRTUAL CLASSROOM


AMONG THE BSMT STUDENTS”compliance to the research subject in Mariners’
Polytechnic Colleges, Inc.
To the respondents:

Please take a few minutes to fill out this survey. This survey is being done as part of
our research. Answers will remain confidential. Information from the participants will
be used for analytical purposes to develop research report only. Thank you for your
time in
taking part of this survey
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

Part1: Which among contributing factors that causes you stress during virtual
classroom? Check the box.
Gadget/Devices
Readiness of Students
Familiarity of Virtual Classroom operation
Unguided/Less support from instructors
Time and Schedules
Less collaborative activities
Other: ___ __ __ __ __ ___
Part 2: Which among the following interventions activity have you attended? Check the
box.

Mariners Care Enhancement Program


Psychosocial Webinars
Student Organization Prompted Webinars and Activities

Steering Enhancement Program


Student Hour and Consultation
Student Affair Focus Discussion
Carrier Orientation and Development Seminars
Student Orientation Seminar
OBT Apprenticeship Orientation Seminar
Other Scholarship Related Webinars and Activity
Other: ___________________________
Part 3: How stressful is distance learning for you in virtual classroom?
Not at all stressful
Slightly stressful
Moderately stressful
Very stressful
Other: _________________________________

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Appendix C

Curriculum Vitae

Abante, Maclaire Eco


P.3 Brgy. Sta. Elena Talisay
Camarines Norte 09266930916
avantemaclaire123@gmail.com

Personal Information
Age : 20 years old
Gender : Male

Birthday : September 18, 2000


Center Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Educational Background
Tertiary : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Senior High : Vinzons Pilot High School
Secondary : Vinzons Pilot High School
Primary : Vinzons Pilot Elementary School

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Baras, Canaman, Camarines Sur

Curriculum Vitae

Rosero, Renald Artates


Camuning, Calabanga
Camarines Sur 09468485741
roserorenald08@gmail.com

Personal Information
Age : 21 years old
Gender : Male
Birthday : May 21, 2000
Center Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic

Educational Background
Tertiary : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Senior High : Jose De Villa National High School
Secondary : Jose De Villa National High School
Primary : Camuning Elementary School

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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CANAMAN (CAM.SUR) INC.
Curriculum Vitae

De Vera, Mark Joseph Candelaria


Zone 5 #284 Baras Canaman
Camarines Sur
Deveramark533@gmail.com

Personal Information
Age : 20 years old
Gender : Male
Birthday : October 14, 2000
Center Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic

Educational Background
Tertiary : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Senior High : Camarines Sur National High School
Secondary : Camarines Sur National High School
Primary : Naga Central School 2

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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Curriculum Vitae

Fortuno, Johnxyrill Basiňa


Zone 4 Salvation Caramoan
Camarines Sur 09984534282
johnxyrillfortuno123@gmail.com

Personal Information
Age : 21 years old
Gender : Male
Birthday : December 21, 1999
Center Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic

Educational Background
Tertiary : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Senior High : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Secondary : Camarines Sur National High School
Primary : Naga Central School 2

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MARINERS POLYTHECHNIC COOLEGES FOUNDATION
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CANAMAN (CAM.SUR) INC.
Curriculum Vitae

Azaňa, Jashen Carl


Zone 6 Bagong Sirang San Felipe, Naga city
Camarines Sur 09770822553
jshitcarl@gmail.com

Personal Information
Age : 20 years old
Gender : Male
Birthday : November 18, 2000
Center Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic

Educational Background
Tertiary : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Senior High : Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation
Secondary : United High School
Primary : Naga Central School 1

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