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National Housing Policy (NHP) - 1998

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NATIONAL HOUSING POLICY (NHP)- 1998

AIMS
(i) Creation of surpluses in housing stock either on rental or ownership basis.
(ii) Providing quality and cost effective housing and shelter options to the citizens.
Especially the vulnerable group and the poor.
(iii) Housing and supporting services to be treated as priority and at par with the
infrastructure sector.
(iv) Guiding urban and rural settlements so that there is planned and balanced
growth.
(v) Planning of urban transport to be an integral part of the urban Master Plan.
(vi) To generate more employment and achieve skill uprgadation in housing and
building activity.
(vii) Ensuring that all dwelling units have easy accessibility to basic sanitation
facilities and water.
(viii) Removing legal, financial and administrative barriers for facilitating access to
land, finance and technology.
(ix) Using technology for modernizing the housing sector to increase efficiency,
productivity, energy efficiency and quality.
(x) Forging strong partnerships between private, public and cooperative sectors in
every sphere of housing and habitat.
(xi) Involving women at all levels of decision making and enabling them in
formulation and implementation of the housing policies and programs.
(xii) Addressing the special needs of women headed households/ single and working
women/women in difficult circumstances.
(xiii) Protecting and promoting our cultural heritage, architecture and traditional
skills.
(xiv) Establishing a Management Information System in the housing sector to
strengthen monitoring of building activity.
Role of State Government
Liberalize the legal and regulatory regime to give a boost to housing and
supporting infrastructure.
Promote private sector and cooperatives in undertaking housing construction.
Define the role of public and private agencies particularly in the infrastructure
sector.
Undertake appropriate reforms for easy access to land,
Prepare long term programs to tackle problems in housing and basic services,
Facilitate training of construction workers by converging other development
programs through Building entries and other agencies.
Promote decentralized production and availability of building material.
Empower the local bodies to discharge their responsibilities in regulatory and
development functions.
Role of Housing Boards/Corporations/Development
Authorities and other public agencies
Redefine their role for facilitating land assembly and development of
infrastructure.
Facilitate availability of land, need to move away from direct construction
activity.
Forge partnerships with the private sector.
Devise flexible schemes to meet the user's requirement, provide land at
concessional rates for housing for the poor.
They should be restructured to eliminate their dependence on budgetary
support.

Role of Corporate, Private and Cooperative sectors

To take the lead role in terms of land assembly, construction and development
of amenities.
Emphasis on creation of housing stock on ownership and rental basis.
Corporate sector to be encouraged to provide for housing for staff and to
facilitate their employees in acquiring their own houses.
Cooperative Sector to be given preference in allotment of land and house sites
to encourage group housing by this sector.

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