GBE Coursera
GBE Coursera
GBE Coursera
1.
Question 1
Which one of the following statements regarding global supply chains in not true?
1 / 1 point
The three flows along a supply chain are physical goods (or services), information, and money.
Supply “chains” are in fact not linear chains but instead are complex networks.
Global supply chains have all the complexity of domestic supply chains but have many additional
international challenges to deal with.
Supply chains have been important in domestic trade but have had little impact so far with
international trade.
Correct
Correct – this statement is false! Global supply chains have been critical enablers of global trade
for many decades.
2.
Question 2
Global supply chains are all about the movement of physical goods and materials but have little
relevance for global services or information flows.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! Global service and information supply chains exist just a surely as supply chains for
physical goods.
3.
Question 3
A global supply chain be designed to be highly efficient (meaning low cost) or highly responsive,
but not both.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! The attributes of a highly efficient supply and the attributes of a highly responsive supply
chain are mutually exclusive. A company can sacrifice some efficiency for more responsiveness
or vice versa, but a supply chain cannot be both highly efficient and highly responsive at the
same time.
4.
Question 4
A global supply chain that has flexible facilities, inventory buffers, modular product designs, and
fast delivery is focusing on:
1 / 1 point
Responsiveness
Efficiency
Correct
Correct! This statement describes a responsive supply chain. In contrast, an efficient supply
chain would focus on standardized product designs, economies of scale, minimum inventory
levels, and low-cost transportation.
5.
Question 5
In the SCOR model, “Returns” are limited to defective products returned to a manufacturer by a
customer.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! In addition to defective products, returns can occur for a variety of reasons including
overstock, recycling, return of shipping containers, and end-of-live returns.
6.
Question 6
A maker of electronics medical devices wants to outsource a components for one of its new
products. Labor costs are prohibitively high in its home country. The company want to have quick
turn-around times for orders and wants to be able to easily visit the supplier to discuss
component design changes and for troubleshooting. Which type of outsourcing would probably
be most appropriate for this situation?
1 / 1 point
Nearshoring
Reshoring
Farshoring
Onshoring
Correct
Correct! Nearshoring with a vendor in nearby countries will most likely provide quick order
turnaround times and easy visits.
7.
Question 7
A large company make smaller aircraft for regional airlines around the world. Several of the parts
used in its aircraft are specialized with long lead times and relatively few vendors but are of
standard industry design. The aircraft company does not have the expertise or capability to make
these parts in-house. What sourcing strategy would you recommend for this aircraft company?
1 / 1 point
Strategic sourcing
Volume sourcing
Routine sourcing
Correct
Correct! The part is not strategic since the are a common design in the industry but are critical to
have to produce company aircraft. The company should work to ensure sources of supply, keep
backup inventory, and encourage alternative suppliers.
8.
Question 8
When undertaking a sourcing cost analysis for a product, part, or service, which statement below
is most accurate?
0 / 1 point
Include all costs incurred for outsourced production, not just the price quoted by the vendor.
9.
Question 9
When selecting a foreign supplier for outsourcing, the most import selection criteria should be
price. In other words, select the vendor with the lowest quoted price.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Price is an important consideration when selecting foreign suppliers for outsourcing, but many
other criteria must also be considered – such as quality, delivery times, proximity, language, and
financial stability, to name but a few.
Week 2
1.
Question 1
Generally speaking, the slower the speed to transport, the more expensive per tonne-kilometer.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Slow shipping modes such as ships are much cheaper than fast aircraft, for instance.
2.
Question 2
Which of the following shows the order of land transportation from most expensive to least
expensive?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Truck are more expensive than railroads are more expensive than pipelines
3.
Question 3
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct, this statement is false. Maritime transport is the most energy efficient mode of
transportation on a tonne-kilometer basis.
4.
Question 4
1 / 1 point
Air transport is best suited for high value and perishable goods, and time-sensitive cargo.
Air cargo requires specially designed freight aircraft and cannot fly on passenger flights.
Air cargo is among the least expensive modes of transport on a tonne-mile basis
Correct
5.
Question 5
Which following statements regarding intermodal transportation is are true? Mark all that are
true…
1 / 1 point
One downside of container shipping is that containers cannot carry frozen or refrigerated cargos.
Correct
Correct!
Intermodal hubs handle the transfer of cargo from one mode of transportation to another, such as
ships to railroads, or trucks to aircraft.
Correct
Correct!
6.
Question 6
Greenhouse Gas (GH) emissions increase with the speed of a transportation mode.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct. GHG emissions increase with the speed of a transport mode. (Technically this make
sense. The energy needed to move a solid object in water or air increases with the square or
cube of their speed. So, if the object is propelled by a fossil fuel, GHG emissions will increase
with fuel use.)
WEEK 3
1.
Question 1
1 / 1 point
Medium of exchange
Inter-temporal value
Correct
2.
Question 2
Which one of the following statements about this exchange rate is true? EUR/GBP = 0.89
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct!
3.
Question 3
Which one of the following is not a common type of foreign exchange exposure?
1 / 1 point
Translation exposure
Transaction exposure
Operating exposure
Confiscation exposure
Correct
4.
Question 4
Suppose you live in France and own a condo in Tunisia for vacations. When you bought the
condo, you converted euros (EUR) to Tunisian dinar (TND) and purchased the condo for 100,000
TND. At the time of your purchase, the dinar-euro exchange rate was TND/EUR = 0.40. Now (a
few years later), you sell the condo for 100,000 TND (the same price you paid for it). The dinar-
euro exchange rate is now TND/EUR = 0.30. After you sell the condo, you exchange the
100,000 TND for Euros (EUR) to take home. Which of the following statements is true?
1 / 1 point
Since TND has weakened against EUR, you will take home fewer euros than you paid.
Since TND has strengthen against EUR, you will take home more euros than you paid.
Since you sold the condo for the same price you paid for it in Tunisian dinar, you will take home
the same number of euros you originally paid.
Correct
Correct! Since the dinar buys fewer euros than before, we say the dinar has weakened. When
you exchange dinar back to euros, you will receive substantially fewer Euros than you paid.
5.
Question 5
You live in Australia and have booked a vacation in Hong Kong 6 months ahead. The trip costs
10,000 HKD (Hong Kong dollars), payable in 3 months to the Hong Kong tour company. At the
time of your booking the Australian dollar – Hong Kong dollar exchange rate was AUD/HKD =
5.0. Three months later, you exchange Australian dollars for Hong Kong dollars at a rate of
AUD/HKD = 5.5 and pay the tour company 10,000 HKD as agreed. Which of the following
statements is true regarding the cost of your trip in Australian dollars?
1 / 1 point
You pay fewer AUD for the trip than anticipated when you booked it.
You pay more AUD for the trip than anticipated when you booked it.
The cost of our trip in AUD does not change since the HKD price charged by the tour company
has not changed.
Correct
Correct! Since the Australian dollar now buys more Hong Kong dollars than before (5.5 vs 5.0),
you need fewer AUD to pay for the trip.
6.
Question 6
You live in Cambodia and have a successful tour business showing European tourists the
wonders of Siem Reap. Tourists convert their euros into Cambodian riel to pay for your
services. Over the past six months, the euro-riel exchange rate has changed from EUR/KHR =
4,500 to EUR/KHR = 5,000, where it has stabilized. How do you expect your business to
change?
1 / 1 point
I expect my business to increase since my services are now cheaper than before, when
translated into euros.
My business will not change because I still charge the same prices in riel as before.
I expect my business to decline since my services are now more expensive than before, when
translated into euros.
Correct
Correct! A euro now buys more riels than before, so my services are cheaper, and therefore I
expect more business. (Alternatively, I could raise my price in riels so that the euro price
remains the same!)
WEEK 4
1.
Question 1
1 / 1 point
The principal reason for forex hedging is to help businesses (and others) protect against foreign
exchange exposure (risk).
The principal reason for forex hedging is to make a profit directly from foreign exchange trading.
The principal reason for forex hedging is to provide a long-term financial investment without
much volatility.
Correct
Correct! Most forex hedging activities are undertaken to protect against forex risks.
2.
Question 2
A company delays paying is customers because it expects a foreign currency to weaken. This
type of hedging is called:
1 / 1 point
3.
Question 3
A company moves its manufacturing and service operations to another country to reduce
currency exchange transactions. This type of hedge is called:
1 / 1 point
Correct
4.
Question 4
A large multinational company reconciles foreign currency transactions between its many foreign
branches. This type of hedge is called:
0 / 1 point
5.
Question 5
A company wants to insure against foreign currency exchange losses, but does want to benefit
from currency exchange gains if there are any. Which financial hedging strategy would be most
appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Options are best for companies that want to insure against ruinous forex exchange
movements, but without locking into a fixed future exchange rate.
6.
Question 6
A company needs to borrow money in foreign currency, but wants to pay interest at its home
country rates. Which financial hedging strategy would be most appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Swaps are best for companies that need to borrow money in a foreign currency, but
want to pay home country interest rates.
7.
Question 7
A large multinational company needs to lock in a currency exchange rate for a large foreign
project. The amount of money is large, and the terms of the project are complex. Which financial
hedging strategy would be most appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Forward contracts are best suited for large companies the need custom contract terms
and need to lock in exchange rates for large sums of money
8.
Question 8
A medium-sized exporter wants to quickly lock in an exchange rate with known terms and
pricing, and without negotiation.
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Futures are best suited for companies that want standard pricing and terms, for
immediate execution without negotiation.
WEEK 5
1.
Question 1
Which one of the following statements regarding global supply chains is not true?
1 / 1 point
Global supply chains have all the complexity of domestic supply chains but have many additional
international challenges to deal with.
Supply chains have been important in domestic trade but have had little impact so far with
international trade.
Supply “chains” are in fact not linear chains but instead are complex networks.
The three flows along a supply chain are physical goods (or services), information, and money.
Correct
Correct – this statement is false! Global supply chains have been critical enablers of global trade
for many decades.
2.
Question 2
Global supply chains are all about the movement of physical goods and materials but have little
relevance for global services or information flows.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! Global service and information supply chains exist just as surely as supply chains for
physical goods.
3.
Question 3
A global supply chain can be designed to be highly efficient (meaning low cost) or highly
responsive, but not both.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! The attributes of a highly efficient supply and the attributes of a highly responsive
supply chain are mutually exclusive. A company can sacrifice some efficiency for more
responsiveness or vice versa, but a supply chain cannot be both highly efficient and highly
responsive at the same time.
4.
Question 4
A global supply chain that has flexible facilities, inventory buffers, modular product designs, and
fast delivery is focusing on:
1 / 1 point
Efficiency
Responsiveness
Correct
Correct! This statement describes a responsive supply chain. In contrast, an efficient supply
chain would focus on standardized product designs, economies of scale, minimum inventory
levels, and low-cost transportation.
5.
Question 5
In the SCOR model, “Returns” are limited to defective products returned to a manufacturer by a
customer.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct! In addition to defective products, returns can occur for a variety of reasons including
overstock, recycling, return of shipping containers, and end-of-live returns.
6.
Question 6
A large company makes smaller aircraft for regional airlines around the world. Several of the
parts used in its aircraft are specialized with long lead times and relatively few vendors but are of
standard industry design. The aircraft company does not have the expertise or capability to
make these parts in-house. What sourcing strategy would you recommend for this aircraft
company?
1 / 1 point
Routine sourcing
Volume sourcing
Strategic sourcing
Correct
Correct! The part is not strategic since they are a common design in the industry but are critical
to have to produce company aircraft. The company should work to ensure sources of supply,
keep backup inventory, and encourage alternative suppliers.
7.
Question 7
A maker of electronic medical devices wants to outsource components for one of its new
products. Labor costs are prohibitively high in its home country. The company wants to have
quick turn-around times for orders and wants to easily visit the supplier to discuss component
design changes and for troubleshooting. Which type of outsourcing would probably be most
appropriate for this situation?
1 / 1 point
Farshoring
Nearshoring
Reshoring
Onshoring
Correct
Correct! Nearshoring with a vendor in nearby countries will most likely provide quick order
turnaround times and easy visits.
8.
Question 8
When undertaking a sourcing cost analysis for a product, part, or service, which statement below
is most accurate?
1 / 1 point
Include all costs incurred for outsourced production, not just the price quoted by the vendor.
Correct
9.
Question 9
When selecting a foreign supplier for outsourcing, the most import selection criteria should be
price. In other words, select the vendor with the lowest quoted price.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Price is an important consideration when selecting foreign suppliers for outsourcing, but many
other criteria must also be considered – such as quality, delivery times, proximity, language, and
financial stability, to name but a few.
10.
Question 10
Which one of the following is not one of the 6 “Rights” of international logistics?
1 / 1 point
Correct
11.
Question 11
1 / 1 point
Insurance costs
Point of delivery
Transportation costs
Correct
12.
Question 12
Which one of the descriptions below best describes a 3PL logistics service provider?
1 / 1 point
Provides high level strategic decisions such as selecting multiple intermediaries for all logistics
activities of a firm
Provides integrated and customized logistics services such as transportation and warehousing
Correct
13.
Question 13
Which of the following will be likely outcomes of logistics digitalization? Select the one best
answer below.
1 / 1 point
14.
Question 14
Generally speaking, the slower the speed to transport, the more expensive per tonne-kilometer.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Correct
Correct. Slow shipping modes such as ships are much cheaper than fast aircraft, for instance.
15.
Question 15
Which of the following shows the order of land transportation from most expensive to least
expensive?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Truck are more expensive than railroads are more expensive than pipelines
16.
Question 16
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct, this statement is false. Maritime transport is the most energy efficient mode of
transportation on a tonne-kilometer basis.
17.
Question 17
1 / 1 point
Air transport is best suited for high value and perishable goods, and time-sensitive cargo.
Air cargo is among the least expensive modes of transport on a tonne-mile basis
Air cargo requires specially designed freight aircraft and cannot fly on passenger flights.
Correct
18.
Question 18
Which following statements regarding intermodal transportation are true? Mark all that are true...
1 / 1 point
Intermodal hubs handle the transfer of cargo from one mode of transportation to another, such as
ships to railroads, or trucks to aircraft.
Correct
Correct!
One downside of container shipping is that containers cannot carry frozen or refrigerated cargos.
Correct
Correct!
19.
Question 19
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are roughly proportional to the cost of a transportation mode
measured in cost per tonne-kilometer.
0 / 1 point
True
False
20.
Question 20
1 / 1 point
Medium of exchange
Inter-temporal value
Correct
21.
Question 21
Which one of the following statements about this exchange rate is true? EUR/GBP = 0.89
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct!
22.
Question 22
Which one of the following is not a common type of foreign exchange exposure?
1 / 1 point
Transaction exposure
Confiscation exposure
Operating exposure
Translation exposure
Correct
23.
Question 23
Suppose you live in France and own a condo in Tunisia for vacations. When you bought the
condo, you converted euros (EUR) to Tunisian dinar (TND) and purchased the condo for 100,000
TND. At the time of your purchase, the dinar-euro exchange rate was TND/EUR = 0.40. Now (a
few years later), you sell the condo for 100,000 TND (the same price you paid for it). The dinar-
euro exchange rate is now TND/EUR = 0.30. After you sell the condo, you exchange the
100,000 TND for Euros (EUR) to take home. Which of the following statements is true?
1 / 1 point
Since TND has strengthened against EUR, you will take home more euros than you paid.
Since TND has weakened against EUR, you will take home fewer euros than you paid.
Since you sold the condo for the same price you paid for it in Tunisian dinar, you will take home
the same number of euros you originally paid.
Correct
Correct! Since the dinar buys fewer euros than before, we say the dinar has weakened. When
you exchange dinar back to euros, you will receive substantially fewer Euros than you paid.
24.
Question 24
You live in Australia and have booked a vacation in Hong Kong 6 months ahead. The trip costs
10,000 HKD (Hong Kong dollars), payable in 3 months to the Hong Kong tour company. At the
time of your booking the Australian dollar – Hong Kong dollar exchange rate was AUD/HKD =
5.0. Three months later, you exchange Australian dollars for Hong Kong dollars at a rate of
AUD/HKD = 5.5 and pay the tour company 10,000 HKD as agreed. Which of the following
statements is true regarding the cost of your trip in Australian dollars?
1 / 1 point
The cost of our trip in AUD does not change since the HKD price charged by the tour company
has not changed.
You pay more AUD for the trip than anticipated when you booked it.
You pay fewer AUD for the trip than anticipated when you booked it.
Correct
Correct! Since the Australian dollar now buys more Hong Kong dollars than before (5.5 vs 5.0),
you need fewer AUD to pay for the trip.
25.
Question 25
You live in Cambodia and have a successful tour business showing European tourists the
wonders of Siem Reap. Tourists convert their euros into Cambodian riel to pay for your
services. Over the past six months, the euro-riel exchange rate has changed from EUR/KHR =
4,500 to EUR/KHR = 5,000, where it has stabilized. How do you expect your business to
change?
1 / 1 point
I expect my business to decline since my services are now more expensive than before, when
translated into euros.
My business will not change because I still charge the same prices in riel as before.
I expect my business to increase since my services are now cheaper than before, when
translated into euros.
Correct
Correct! A euro now buys more riels than before, so my services are cheaper, and therefore I
expect more business. (Alternatively, I could raise my price in riels so that the euro price
remains the same!)
26.
Question 26
1 / 1 point
The principal reason for forex hedging is to make a profit directly from foreign exchange trading.
The principal reason for forex hedging is to help businesses (and others) protect against foreign
exchange exposure (risk).
The principal reason for forex hedging is to provide a long-term financial investment without
much volatility.
Correct
Correct! Most forex hedging activities are undertaken to protect against forex risks.
27.
Question 27
A company delays paying is customers because it expects a foreign currency to weaken. This
type of hedging is called:
1 / 1 point
Cash flow netting
Correct
28.
Question 28
A company moves its manufacturing and service operations to another country to reduce
currency exchange transactions. This type of hedge is called:
0 / 1 point
29.
Question 29
A large multinational company reconciles foreign currency transactions between its many foreign
branches to reduce forex expenses. This is called:
1 / 1 point
Correct
30.
Question 30
A company wants to insure against foreign currency exchange losses, but does want to benefit
from currency exchange gains if there are any. Which financial hedging strategy would be most
appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Options are best for companies that want to insure against ruinous forex exchange
movements, but without locking into a fixed future exchange rate.
31.
Question 31
A company needs to borrow money in foreign currency, but wants to pay interest at its home
country rates. Which financial hedging strategy would be most appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Swaps are best for companies that need to borrow money in a foreign currency, but
want to pay home country interest rates.
32.
Question 32
A large multinational company needs to lock in a currency exchange rate for a large foreign
project. The amount of money is large, and the terms of the project are complex. Which financial
hedging strategy would be most appropriate?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Forward contracts are best suited for large companies the need custom contract terms
and need to lock in exchange rates for large sums of money.
33.
Question 33
A medium-sized exporter wants to quickly lock in an exchange rate with known terms and
pricing, and without negotiation.
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! Futures are best suited for companies that want standard pricing and terms, for
immediate execution without negotiation.
34.
Question 34
Which type of forex market is most appropriate for large companies in need of large forex
forward contracts with flexible terms?
1 / 1 point
Correct
Correct! The Forex OTC market is most appropriate for large firms in need of large forex forward
contracts with flexible terms.
35.
Question 35
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the global Forex OTC market?
1 / 1 point
Highly regulated
Correct
Correct! The Forex OTC market is largely self-regulating, although many countries have national
regulations regarding forex trading in those countries.
36.
Question 36
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of forex trading on a commodity exchange?
1 / 1 point
Centralized marketplaces
Correct
Correct! Forex commodity contracts are not negotiated bilateral agreements, but are
standardized contracts with the commodity exchange as the counterparty.