8th Chemical Effects of Electric Current Solved Questions
8th Chemical Effects of Electric Current Solved Questions
8th Chemical Effects of Electric Current Solved Questions
Q1. Which of the following liquids conduct electricity & which do not conduct
electricity?
Lemon juice, Milk, Vinegar, Salt solution, Distilled water, Honey, Sea water, Rain
water.
Ans: Conducting: Lemon juice, Vinegar, Salt solution, sea water, Rain water Non
Conducting: Milk, Distilled water, Honey.
Q2. What is advantage of using LED over bulb in testing the electrical
conductivity of liquids?
Ans: When electric current flows through a bulb then due to heating effect of current,
the filament of the bulb gets heated up to a high temperature & it starts glowing. Now
for a liquids having low electrical conductivity, the current flowing through the circuit is
very weak due to which the filament does not get heated sufficiently & hence the bulb
does not glow. Therefore LED is used in place of bulb because LED glows even
when weak electric current flows in the circuit.
Q3. Which effect of electric current is utilized for detecting the flow of current
through a solution:
Q4. Distilled water does not conduct electricity. What substances can be added
to distilled water in small amounts to make it a good conductor of electricity?
Q5. In case of a fire, before the fireman uses the water hoses to throw water to
douse fire, they shut off the electricity supply for the area. Explain why this is
done?
Q6. When the free ends of a conductivity tester (made by using a battery
connected to a wire wound around a compass) are dipped into a solution, the
magnetic needle shows deflection. Can you give the reason of this deflection?
Ans: Electric current flowing through the wire produces a magnetic field around it.
And this magnetic field of electric current acts on the magnetic needle of compass &
deflects it.
Q7. What effects does an electric current produce when flowing through a
conducting solution?
Ans: When an electric current flows through the conducting solution, it causes a
chemical reaction (or chemical change). These chemical reactions may produce
following effects:
Q8. When electric current is passed through acidified water then what is
produced at
Q9. Which effect of electric current is utilized when a thin layer of chromium
metal is deposited on an iron tap? What is this process known as?
Ans: The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material, by
means of electricity, is called electroplating. Electroplating is done
Ans It has shiny appearance. It does not corrode easily. It resists scratches.
Q12. Which metal is electroplated on iron for making ‘cans’ used for storing
food & Why?
Ans: Tin. Tin metal has shiny appearance, it does not corrode & it is non poisonous.
Tin is less reactive than iron. Due to tin plating over the surface of iron, the food does
not come in contact with iron & is protected from getting spoilt.
Q14. In the process of purification of copper metal, a thin plate of pure copper
& a thick rod of impure copper are used as electrodes & a metal salt solution is
used as an electrolyte:
Ans: a) Thick rod of impure copper. b) Thin rod of pure copper. c) Copper sulphate
solution.
Q15. Write down the important points which should be remembered while
electroplating?
Ans: i) The metal on which electroplating is to be done should be cathode i.e., the
negative electrode.
ii) The metal to be deposited should be anode i.e., the positive electrode.
iii) A water soluble salt of the ‘metal to be deposited’ is taken as the electrolyte.
Ans: The chemical effect produced by an electric current depends on the nature of
conducting solution (through which it is passed), & on the nature of electrodes used
for passing the electric current