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PSYCHOLINGUISTIC EXTRACTS AND SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPRINTS

IN JOB APPLICATION DISCOURSES: A GENRE ANALYSIS


OF MOVES AND STRATEGIES

JUAN G. DELA CRUZ

DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY


SOUTH LA UNION CAMPUS
COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES
AGOO, LA UNION

MASTER OF ARTS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

MARCH 2009
APPROVAL SHEET

This thesis, Psycholinguistic Extracts and Socio-Cultural Imprints In Job

Application Discourses: A Genre Analysis of Moves and Strategies, prepared and

submitted by Juan G. Dela Cruz, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

degree Master of Arts in Language Teaching, was examined and passed on October 2009

by the Oral Examination Committee (OREC) composed of:

ELIGIO B. SACAYANAN, Ed.D. EMMANUEL J. SONGCUAN, Ph. D.


Chair Adviser

MELDA M. UYCHOCO, MA LOURDES L. CADONGONAN, MA


Member Member

FE M. TANGALIN, Ph. D. ADELA P. ORILLE, Ph.D.


Member Expert Evaluator

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree,
Master of Arts in Language Teaching.

REMEDIOS C. NEROZA, Ed.D. EMMANUEL J. SONGCUAN, Ph. D.


Coordinator, Master of Arts Programs Dean, College of Graduate Studies
_______________________________
Date Signed

INOCENCIO D. MANGAOANG, JR., Ph.D.


Chancellor
: __________________________
Date Signed

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

…no speaker is the first one who disturbs the eternal silence of the universe…

- Bakhtin

…and no book or research can ever be written without reference to those who keep
disturbing the universe; hence, this token of appreciation to the following people who
have inconveniently but inspiringly stirred the heart and mind of the researcher:

To his adviser, Dr. Emmanuel J. Songcuan,, for his scholarly guidance and
unbridled support to my ideas despite their rawness and naivety and for his constant
prodding during my moments of hibernation; and Dr. Menelea M. Chiu, for her critique
which polished the form and content of this research and for sparing much of her
valuable time in facilitating the completion of this paper;

To the different institutions and agencies who believed in the idea behind the
conduct of this study and who allowed the researcher access to their valuable documents
as well as provided the necessary assistance in expediting the collection of data;

To the Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-College of Graduate


Studies for nourishing the intellect of the researcher;

To his family, for the unwavering support, patience, and love especially during
those exhausting and fatigable times that this research was being conducted and written;

This research is ours.

JGDC

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To
you
who
love
to explore and discover,
this
manuscript
is
for
you.

iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………………….... i

APPROVAL SHEET …………………………………………………………….... ii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ………………………………………………………… iii

DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………...... iv

LIST OF TABLES ………………………………………………………………… viii

LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………………………...... ix

LIST OF PLATES ………………………………………………………………… x

ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………..... v

CHAPTER

1 INTRODUCTION

Situation Analysis ………………………………………………............ 1

Framework of the Study ……………………………………………….. 7

Statement of the Problem ………………………………………………. 9

Definition of Terms ……………………………………………………. 10

2 METHODOLOGY

Research Design ………………………………………………….......... 11

Sources of Data …………………………………………………............ 11

Instrumentation and Data Collection …………………………............... 12

Analysis of Data ………………………………………………….......... 14

v
3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Topic Heading of Problem 1……………………………………………. 16

Topic Heading of Problem 2……………………………………………. 25

Topic Heading of Problem 3…………………………………………… 80

Topic Heading of Problem 4…………………………………………… 90

Topic Heading of Problem 5…………………………………………… 125

4 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary ………………………………………………………….......... 155

Conclusions ………………………………………………………......... 160

Recommendations …………………………………………………........ 164

LITERATURE CITED……………………………………………………………. 212

APPENDICES

A Title of Appendix A……………………………………………... 222

B Title of Appendix B……………………………………………… 225

C Title of Appendix C……………………………………………… 228

D Title of Appendix D…………………………………………….. 229

E Title of Appendix E……………………………………………… 230

CURRICULUM VITAE…………………………………………………………… 235

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page
No

1 Title of Table 1…………………………………………………............. 32

2 Title of Table 2…………………………………………………............. 63

3 Title of Table 3…………………………………………………............. 71

4 Title of Table 4…………………………………………………............. 75

5 Title of Table 5…………………………………………………............. 79

6 Title of Table 6…………………………………………………............. 86

7 Title of Table 7…………………………………………………............. 99

8 Title of Table 8…………………………………………………............. 101

9 Title of Table 9…………………………………………………............. 104

10 Title of Table 10…………………………………………………........... 113

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page
No

1 Theories and Disciplines Engendering the Genre Approach


to ESL Teaching 14

2 Conceptual Framework Showing the Psycholinguistic and 56


Socio-Cultural Factors that Shapethe Generic Construction
of Job Application Texts

3 Flowchart of Steps Followed in Data-Gathering 66

4 Proposed Paradigm on Genre Teaching in Language Pedagogy 211

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ABSTRACT

DELA CRUZ, JUAN G. (2009). Psycholinguistic Extracts and


Socio-Cultural Imprints in Job Application Discourses: A Genre
Analysis of Moves and Strategies. Master of Arts in Language
Teaching. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University South La
Union Campus, College of Graduate Studies, Agoo, La Union.

Adviser: Songcuan, Emmanuel J., Ph. D.

Genres represent purposive ways of communicating in a culture. Genre studies


have paved the way for understanding discourses in academic, professional, and
institutional contexts. This paper analyzed the psycholinguistic encoding and socio-
cultural imprints in the construction of an application letter and résumé to carry out the
social activity of job application in the Philippine setting. Qualitative and quantitative
methods were employed in the analysis of 100 job application documents and in coming
out with a text-linguistic mapping and syntactic categorizations of the genres.
Employer’s group survey and job interview extracts were used to cross-validate and
provide vignettes on the interpretations made.

A seven-part and five-move generic structure occurring in a flexible sequence


characterize the job application letter and résumé, respectively, which are influenced
and constrained by the encoder’s psycholinguistic repertoire, professional background,
and socio-cultural milieu. A genre-based pedagogy is proposed to sensitize Filipinos of
the existing genres in the workplace.

Keywords: application letter, discourse analysis, résumé

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