Informasi Produk Iritero 5 ML
Informasi Produk Iritero 5 ML
Informasi Produk Iritero 5 ML
ARTWORK BOX
Batch No.:
Mfg. Date:
Exp. Date:
HET:
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2xxxxxx
01 PANTONE 2766 C
Brand Name: Gotham Bold 13 pt
02 Black
03 PANTONE 485 C
Generic Name: Gotham Bold 10.4 pt
04 PANTONE 1925 C
05 PANTONE 7463 C
COMPOSITIONS :
IRITERO Concentrate for solution for infusion 40 mg/2 mL and 100 mg/5 mL, each mL contains
: Irinotecan HCl Trihydrate 20 mg euivalent to Irinotecan 17.32 mg.
PHARMACOLOGY :
Pharmacodynamic :
Therapeutic class
Irinotecan Hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent of the topoisomerase I inhibitor class.
Irinotecan is a semisynthetic derivative of Camptothecin, an alkaloid extract from plants such as
Camptotheca acuminata, or is chemically synthesized.
Mechanism of action
Irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38 bind to the topoisomerase I – DNA complex and
prevent re-ligation of these single-strand breaks. Current research suggests that the cytotoxicity of
Irinotecan is due to double-strand DNA damage produced during DNA synthesis when replication
enzymes interact with the ternary complex formed by topoisomerase I, DNA, and either
Irinotecan or SN-38.
Irinotecan serves as a water-soluble precursor of the lipophilic metabolite SN-38. SN-38 is
formed from Irinotecan by carboxylesterase-mediated cleavage of the Carbamate bond between
the Camptothecin moiety and the dipiperidino side chain. SN-38 is approximately 1000 times as
potent as Irinotecan as an inhibitor of topoisomerase I. The precise contribution of SN-38 to the
activity of Irinotecan is thus unknown. Both Irinotecan and SN-38 exist in an active lactone form
and an inactive hydroxy acid anion form. A pH-dependent equilibrium exists between the two
forms such that an acid pH promotes the formation of the lactone, while a more basic pH favors
the hydroxy acid anion form.
Pharmacokinetics in special populations :
Geriatric
No differences in the pharmacokinetics of Irinotecan, SN-38, and SN-38 glucuronide in patients <
65 years of age compared with patients ≥ 65 years of age.
Gender
The pharmacokinetics of Irinotecan do not appear to be influenced by gender.
Race
The influence of race on the pharmacokinetics of Irinotecan has not been evaluated.
Hepatic insufficiency
Irinotecan clearance is diminished in patients with hepatic dysfunction while relative exposure to
the active metabolite SN-38 is increased. The magnitude of these effects is proportional to the
degree of liver impairment as measured by elevations in serum total bilirubin and transaminase
concentrations.
INDICATIONS :
IRITERO is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
- In combination with 5-fluorouracil and Folinic acid in patients without prior chemotherapy for
advanced disease.
- As a single agent in patients who have failed an established 5-fluorouracil containing treatment
regimen.
Irinotecan combination with Cisplatin is indicated for treatment of patients with small cell lung
cancer.
Strictly follow the recommended dosage unless directed otherwise by the physician.
CONTRAINDICATIONS :
IRITERO is contraindicated in patients with :
- A chronic inflammatory bowel disease and/or a bowel obstruction.
- A history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to Irinotencan Hydrochloride Trihydrate or to one
of the excipients of IRITERO.
- In pregnant or breast feeding women.
- In patient with bilirubin > 3 times the ULN.
- In patient with a severe bone marrow failure.
- In patient presenting a risk factor, particularly those with a WHO performance status > 2.
Duration of treatment :
For both single-agent and combination-agent regimens, treatment with additional cycles of
Irinotecan may be continued indefinitely in patients who attain a tumor response or in patients
whose cancer remains stable. Patients should be carefully monitored for toxicity and should be
removed from therapy if unacceptable toxicity occurs that responsive to dose modifications and
routine supportive care.
Modification recommendations :
Recommended dose modification for Irinotecan and Cisplatin for the start of each cycle of
therapy are described in Table 1, while recommended dose modifications during a cycle of
therapy are described in Table 2.
Table 1. Dose modifications at the start of a new cycle of the Cisplatin and Irinotecan
(mg/m2) combination schedule – based on the worst toxicity observed in the prior cycle
A new cycle of therapy should not begin until the granulocyte count has recovered to ≥
1500/mm3, and the platelet count has recovered to ≥ 100,000/mm3, serum creatinine ≤ 1.7 mg/dL
or ≤ 130 µmol/L, and treatment-related non-hematologic toxicities (excluding alopecia) are
resolved to ≤ grade 1. Treatment should be delayed 1 to 2 weeks to allow for recovery from
treatment-related toxicities. If the patient has not recovered after a 2-week delay, consideration
should be given to discontinuing Irinotecan.
Toxicity Cisplatinb Irinotecanc
NCI gradea
HEMATOLOGIC
Neutropenia/Thrombocytopenia
Grade 0, 1, 2, or 3 Maintain dose level Maintain dose level
Grade 4 ↓ 1 dose level ↓ 1 dose level
Febrile neutropenia , sepsis, ↓ 2 dose level
d
↓ 2 dose level
thrombocytopenia requiring
transfusion
NON-HEMATOLOGIC
Diarrhea
Grade 0, 1 or 2 Maintain dose level Maintain dose level
Table 2. Dose modifications for day 8 of the Cisplatin and Irinotecan (mg/m2) combination
schedule based on the worst toxicity observed in the prior cycle
Toxicity Cisplatinb Irinotecanc
NCI gradea
HEMATOLOGIC
Neutropenia/Thrombocytopenia
Grade 0 or 1 Maintain dose level Maintain dose level
Grade 2 ↓ 1 dose level ↓ 1 dose level
Grade 3 ↓ 2 dose level ↓ 2 dose level
Grade 4 Omit dose Omit dose
d
Febrile neutropenia , sepsis, Omit dose Omit dose
thrombocytopenia requiring
transfusion
NON-HEMATOLOGIC
Diarrhea
Grade 0 or 1 Maintain dose level Maintain dose level
Grade 2 Maintain dose level ↓ 1 dose level
Special population :
Elderly
The dose should be chosen carefully in this population due to their greater frequency of decreased
biological functions. These populations should require more intensive surveillance.
Patients with impaired hepatic function
In monotherapy : In patients with hyperbilirubinemia and prothrombin greater than 50%, the
clearance of Irinotecan is decreased and therefore, the risk of hematotoxicity is increased. Thus,
frequent monitoring of complete blood counts should be conducted in this patient population.
- In patients with bilirubin up to 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN), the
recommended dosage of IRITERO is 350 mg/m2.
- In patients with bilirubin ranging from 1.5 to 3 times the ULN, the recommended dosage of
IRITERO is 200 mg/m2.
- Patients with bilirubin beyond to 3 times the ULN should not be treated with IRITERO.
No data are available in patients with hepatic impairment treated by IRITERO in combination.
Patients with impaired renal functions
IRITERO is not recommended for use in patients with impaired renal functions.
Administration :
IRITERO solution for infusion should be infused into a peripheral or central vein. IRITERO
should not be delivered as an intravenous bolus or an intravenous infusion shorter than 30 minutes
or longer than 90 minutes.
Disposal :
All material used for dilution and administration should be disposed of according to hospital
standard procedure applicable to cytotoxic agents.
DRUG INTERACTIONS :
- CYP3A4 and/or UGT1A1 inhibitors :
a. Irinotecan and active metabolite SN-38 are metabolized via the human cytochrome P450
3A4 isoenzyme (CYP3A4) and uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1
(UGT1A1). Co-administration of Irinotecan with inhibitors of CYO3A4 and/or UGT1A1
may result in increased systemic exposure to Irinotecan and the active metabolite SN-38.
Physicians should take this into consideration when administering Irinotecan with these
drugs.
b. Ketoconazole : Irinotecan clearance is greatly reduced in patients receiving concomitant
Ketoconazole, leading to increased exposure to SN-38. Ketoconazole should be
discontinued at least 1 week prior to starting Irinotecan therapy and should not be
administered during Irinotecan therapy.
c. Atazanavir sulfate : Co-administration of Atazanavir sulfate, a CYP3A4 and UGT1A1
inhibitor has the potential to increase systemic exposure to SN-38, the active metabolite of
Irinotecan. Physicians should take this into consideration when co-administering these
drugs.
- CYP3A4 inducers :
a. Anticonvulsants : Concomitant administration of CYP3A-inducing anticonvulsant drugs
(e.g., Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital or Phenytoin) leads to reduced exposure to the active
metabolite SN-38. Consideration should be given to starting or substituting non-enzyme-
inducing anticonvulsants at least one week prior to initiation of Irinotecan therapy in
patients requiring anticonvulsant treatment.
b. St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) : Exposure to the active metabolite SN-38 is
reduced in patients taking concomitant St. John’s wort. St. John’s wort should be
discontinued at least 1 week prior to the first cycle of Irinotecan, and should not be
administered during Irinotecan therapy.
- Other interactions :
a. Neuromuscular blocking agents : Interaction between Irinotecan Hydrochloride and
neuromuscular blocking agents cannot be ruled out, since Irinotecan has anticholinesterase
activity. Drugs with anticholinesterase activity may prolong the neuromuscular blocking
The following additional drug related events have been reported with Irinotecan, but do not meet
the criteria as defined above as either drug-related NCI grades 1 – 4 or as a NCI grade 3 or 4 drug-
related event : Rhinits, increased salivation, miosis, lacrimation, diaphoresis, flushing,
bradycardia, dizziness, extravasation, tumor lysis syndrome, and colonic ulceration.
Cardiac disorders : Myocardial ischemic events have been observed following Irinotecan
therapy predominantly in patients with underlying cardiac disease, other known risk factors for
cardiac disease or previous cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Gastrointestinal disorder : Intestinal obstruction, ileus, megacolon, or gastrointestinal
hemorrhage, and cases of colitis, including typhlitis, ischemic and ulcerative colitis were reported.
In some cases, colitis was complicated by ulceration, bleeding, ileus, or infection. Cases of ileus
without preceding colitis have also been reported. Cases of intestinal perforation were reported.
Cases of symptomatic pancreatitis or asymptomatic elevated pancreatic enzymes have been
observed.
Hypovolemia : There have been cases of renal impairment and acute renal failure, generally in
patients who became infected and/or volume depleted from severe gastrointestinal toxicities.
Renal insufficiency, hypotension or circulatory failure have been observed in patients who
experienced episodes of dehydration associated with diarrhea and/or vomiting, or sepsis.
Immune system disorders : Hypersensitivity reactions including severe anaphylactic or
anaphylactoid reactions have been reported.
Musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissue disorders : Early effects, such as muscular
contraction or cramps and paresthesia, have been reported.
Nervous system disorders : Speech disorders, generally transient in nature, have been reported in
patients treated with Irinotecan; in some cases, the event was attributed to the cholinergic
syndrome observed during or shortly after infusion of Irinotecan.
OVERDOSAGE :
Single doses of up to 750 mg/m2 Irinotecan have been given to patients with various cancers. The
adverse events in these patients were similar to those reported with the recommended dosages and
regimens. There have been reports of overdosage at doses up to approximately twice the
recommended therapeutic dose, which may be fatal. The most significant adverse reactions
reported were severe neutropenia and severe diarrhea. There is no knowing antidote for
Irinotecan. Maximum supportive care should be instituted to prevent dehydration due to diarrhea
and to treat any infectious complications.
STORAGE :
Store below 30oC and protect from light. Keep out the reach of children.
PRESENTATIONS :
IRITERO Concentrate for solution for infusion 40 mg/2 mL
Box, Vial @ 2 mL
Reg. No. :
CYTOTOXIC DRUG
Manufactured by :
HETERO LABS LIMITED UNIT VI
Telangana – India
KOMPOSISI :
IRITERO Larutan konsentrat untuk infus 40 mg/2 mL dan 100 mg/5 mL, tiap mL mengandung :
Irinotecan HCl Trihydrate 20 mg setara dengan Irinotecan 17,32 mg.
FARMAKOLOGI :
Farmakodinamik :
Kelas terapi
Irinotecan Hydrochloride adalah agen antineoplastik dari golongan penghambat topoisomerase I.
Irinotecan adalah turunan semisintetik dari Camptothecin, ekstrak alkaloid dari tanaman seperti
Camptotheca acuminata, atau disintesis secara kimia.
Mekanisme kerja
Irinotecan dan metabolit aktifnya SN-38 berikatan dengan kompleks topoisomerase I - DNA dan
mencegah re-ligasi dari kerusakan untaian tunggal ini. Penelitian saat ini menunjukkan bahwa
sitotoksisitas Irinotecan disebabkan oleh kerusakan untaian DNA ganda yang dihasilkan selama
sintesis DNA ketika enzim replikasi berinteraksi dengan kompleks terner yang dibentuk oleh
topoisomerase I - DNA, dan dengan Irinotecan atau SN-38.
Irinotecan bertindak sebagai prekursor yang larut dalam air dari metabolit lipofilik SN-38. SN-38
dibentuk dari Irinotecan melalui pembelahan ikatan Carbamate yang dimediasi carboxylesterase
antara gugus Camptothecin dan rantai samping dipiperidino. SN-38 kira-kira 1000 kali lebih kuat
dari Irinotecan sebagai penghambat topoisomerase I. Kontribusi yang pasti dari SN-38 terhadap
aktivitas Irinotecan tidak diketahui. Baik Irinotecan dan SN-38 terdapat dalam bentuk lakton aktif
dan dalam bentuk anion asam hidroksi tidak aktif. Suatu kesetimbangan yang tergantung pada pH
terdapat di antara dua bentuk tersebut sehingga pH asam mendorong pembentukan lakton,
sementara pH yang lebih basa lebih cenderung membentuk anion asam hidroksi.
Framakokinetik dalam populasi khusus :
Usia lanjut
Tidak ada perbedaan dalam farmakokinetik Irinotecan, SN-38, dan glukuronida SN-38 pada
pasien usia < 65 tahun dibandingkan dengan pasien usia ≥ 65 tahun.
Jenis kelamin
Farmakokinetik Irinotecan tampaknya tidak dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin.
Ras
Pengaruh ras pada farmakokinetik Irinotecan belum dievaluasi.
Insufisiensi hati
Bersihan Irinotecan berkurang pada pasien dengan disfungsi hati sedangkan paparan relatif
terhadap metabolit aktif SN-38 meningkat. Besarnya efek ini sebanding dengan tingkat kerusakan
hati yang diukur dengan peningkatan konsentrasi bilirubin total serum dan transaminase.
Insufisiensi ginjal
Pengaruh insufisiensi ginjal pada farmakokinetik Irinotecan belum dievaluasi.
KONTRAINDIKASI :
IRITERO dikontraindikasikan pada pasien dengan :
- Penyakit radang usus kronis dan/atau obstruksi usus.
- Riwayat reaksi hipersensitivitas parah terhadap Irinotencan Hydrochloride Trihydrate atau salah
satu eksipien IRITERO.
- Pada wanita hamil atau menyusui.
- Pada pasien dengan bilirubin > 3 kali ULN.
- Pada pasien dengan kegagalan sumsum tulang yang berat.
- Pada pasien yang menunjukkan faktor risiko, terutama pasien dengan WHO performance status
> 2.
Lama pengobatan :
Untuk regimen agen tunggal dan kombinasi, pengobatan dengan siklus tambahan Irinotecan dapat
dilanjutkan tanpa batas waktu pada pasien yang mendapat respon tumor atau pada pasien yang
kankernya tetap stabil. Pasien harus dimonitor dengan hati-hati untuk toksisitas dan harus
dikeluarkan dari terapi jika terjadi toksisitas yang tidak dapat diterima yang responsif terhadap
modifikasi dosis dan perawatan suportif yang rutin.
Rekomendasi modifikasi :
Modifikasi dosis yang direkomendasikan untuk Irinotecan dan Cisplatin untuk setiap siklus awal
terapi dijelaskan pada Tabel 1, sedangkan modifikasi dosis yang direkomendasikan selama siklus
terapi dijelaskan pada Tabel 2.
Tabel 1. Modifikasi dosis pada awal siklus baru dari jadwal kombinasi Irinotecan dan
Cisplatin (mg/m2) - berdasarkan toksisitas terburuk yang diamati pada siklus sebelumnya
Siklus baru dari terapi tidak boleh dimulai sampai jumlah granulosit telah pulih hingga ≥
1500/mm3, dan jumlah trombosit telah pulih hingga ≥ 100,000/mm3, kreatinin serum ≤ 1.7 mg/dL
atau ≤ 130 µmol/L, dan toksisitas non-hematologi terkait pengobatan (kecuali alopecia) dapat
teratasi hingga ≤ tingkat 1. Pengobatan sebaiknya ditunda selama 1 hingga 2 minggu untuk
memungkinkan pemulihan dari toksisitas terkait pengobatan. Jika pasien belum pulih setelah
penundaan selama 2 minggu, pertimbangan harus diberikan untuk menghentikan Irinotecan.
Tingkat toksisitas Cisplatinb Irinotecanc
NCIa
HEMATOLOGI
Neutropenia/Trombositopenia
Tingkat 0, 1, 2, atau 3 Memelihara tingkat dosis Memelihara tingkat dosis
Tingkat 4 ↓ 1 tingkat dosis ↓ 1 tingkat dosis
Febrile neutropenia , sepsis, ↓ 2 tingkat dosis
d
↓ 2 tingkat dosis
trombositopenia yang
membutuhkan transfusi
NON-HEMATOLOGI
Diare
Tingkat 0, 1 atau 2 Memelihara tingkat dosis Memelihara tingkat dosis
Tabel 2. Dosis modifikasi untuk hari ke 8 dari jadwal kombinasi Cisplatin dan Irinotecan
(mg/m2) berdasarkan toksisitas terburuk yang diamati pada siklus sebelumnya
Tingkat toksisitas Cisplatinb Irinotecanc
NCIa
HEMATOLOGI
Neutropenia/Trombositopenia
Tingkat 0 atau 1 Memelihara tingkat dosis Memelihara tingkat dosis
Tingkat 2 ↓ 1 tingkat dosis ↓ 1 tingkat dosis
Tingkat 3 ↓ 2 tingkat dosis ↓ 2 tingkat dosis
Tingkat 4 Hapus dosis Hapus dosis
d
Febrile neutropenia , sepsis, Hapus dosis Hapus dosis
trombositopenia yang
membutuhkan transfusi
NON-HEMATOLOGI
Diare
Tingkat 0 atau 1 Memelihara tingkat dosis Memelihara tingkat dosis
Tingkat 2 Memelihara tingkat dosis ↓ 1 tingkat dosis
Populasi khusus :
Usia lanjut
Dosis harus dipilih dengan hati-hati pada populasi ini karena frekuensi penurunan fungsi biologis
yang lebih besar. Populasi ini memerlukan pengawasan yang lebih intensif.
Pasien dengan gangguan fungsi hati
Dalam monoterapi : Pada pasien dengan hiperbilirubinemia dan protrombin lebih besar dari 50%,
pembersihan Irinotecan menurun dan oleh karena itu, risiko hematotoksisitas meningkat. Dengan
demikian, pemantauan rutin terhadap jumlah darah lengkap harus dilakukan pada populasi pasien
ini.
- Pada pasien dengan bilirubin hingga 1,5 kali batas atas kisaran normal (ULN), dosis IRITERO
yang direkomendasikan adalah 350 mg/m2.
- Pada pasien dengan bilirubin berkisar 1,5 hingga 3 kali ULN, dosis IRITERO yang
direkomendasikan adalah 200 mg/m2.
- Pasien dengan bilirubin melebihi 3 kali ULN tidak boleh diobati dengan IRITERO.
Tidak ada data yang tersedia pada pasien dengan gangguan hati yang diobati oleh IRITERO
dalam kombinasi.
Cara pemberian :
Larutan IRITERO untuk infus harus dimasukkan ke vena perifer atau sentral. IRITERO tidak
boleh diberikan sebagai bolus intravena atau infus intravena kurang dari 30 menit atau lebih dari
90 menit.
Pembuangan :
Semua bahan yang digunakan untuk pengenceran dan pemberian harus dibuang sesuai dengan
prosedur standar rumah sakit yang berlaku untuk agen sitotoksik.
INTERAKSI OBAT :
- Penghambat CYP3A4 dan/atau UGT1A1 :
a. Irinotecan dan metabolit aktif SN-38 dimetabolisme melalui isoenzim sitokrom P450 3A4
(CYP3A4) dan uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1). Pemberian
bersama Irinotecan dengan penghambat CYO3A4 dan/atau UGT1A1 dapat menghasilkan
peningkatan paparan sistemik terhadap Irinotecan dan metabolit aktif SN-38. Dokter harus
mempertimbangkan hal ini ketika memberikan Irinotecan dengan obat-obatan ini.
b. Ketoconazole : Pembersihan Irinotecan sangat berkurang pada pasien yang menerima
Ketoconazole secara bersamaan, yang menyebabkan peningkatan paparan SN-38.
Ketoconazole harus dihentikan setidaknya 1 minggu sebelum memulai terapi Irinotecan dan
tidak boleh diberikan selama terapi Irinotecan.
c. Atazanavir sulfate : Pemberian bersama Atazanavir sulfate, penghambat CYP3A4 dan
UGT1A1 memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan paparan sistemik terhadap SN-38,
metabolit aktif Irinotecan. Dokter harus mempertimbangkan hal ini ketika pemberian
bersama obat ini.
- Penginduksi CYP3A4 :
a. Antikonvulsi : Pemberian bersamaan dengan obat antikonvulsan yang menginduksi CYP3A
(misalnya Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital atau Phenytoin) menyebabkan berkurangnya
paparan pada metabolit aktif SN-38. Pertimbangan harus diberikan untuk memulai atau
mengganti antikonvulsan yang tidak menginduksi enzim setidaknya satu minggu sebelum
memulai terapi Irinotecan pada pasien yang membutuhkan pengobatan antikonvulsan.
b. St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) : Paparan terhadap metabolit aktif SN-38
berkurang pada pasien yang menggunakan St. John's wort secara bersamaan. St. John's wort
harus dihentikan setidaknya 1 minggu sebelum siklus pertama Irinotecan, dan tidak boleh
diberikan selama terapi Irinotecan.
- Interaksi lain :
a. Agen penghambat neuromuskular : Interaksi antara Irinotecan Hydrochlorida dan agen
penghambat neuromuskular tidak dapat dihindari, karena Irinotecan memiliki aktivitas
antikolinesterase. Obat-obatan dengan aktivitas antikolinesterase dapat memperpanjang
Berikut peristiwa terkait obat tambahan telah terjadi dengan Irinotecan, tetapi tidak memenuhi
kriteria sebagaimana didefinisikan di atas baik sebagai kasus NCI tingkat 1 - 4 yang terkait
dengan obat maupun sebagai NCI tingkat 3 atau 4 yang terkait obat : Rinitis, peningkatan air liur,
miosis, lakrimasi, diaforesis, flushing, bradikardia, pusing, ekstravasasi, sindrom lisis tumor, dan
ulserasi kolon.
Cardiac disorders : Myocardial ischemic events have been observed following Irinotecan
therapy predominantly in patients with underlying cardiac disease, other known risk factors for
cardiac disease or previous cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Gastrointestinal disorder : Intestinal obstruction, ileus, megacolon, or gastrointestinal
hemorrhage, and cases of colitis, including typhlitis, ischemic and ulcerative colitis were reported.
In some cases, colitis was complicated by ulceration, bleeding, ileus, or infection. Cases of ileus
without preceding colitis have also been reported. Cases of intestinal perforation were reported.
Cases of symptomatic pancreatitis or asymptomatic elevated pancreatic enzymes have been
observed.
Hypovolemia : There have been cases of renal impairment and acute renal failure, generally in
patients who became infected and/or volume depleted from severe gastrointestinal toxicities.
Renal insufficiency, hypotension or circulatory failure have been observed in patients who
experienced episodes of dehydration associated with diarrhea and/or vomiting, or sepsis.
Immune system disorders : Hypersensitivity reactions including severe anaphylactic or
anaphylactoid reactions have been reported.
Musculoskeletal disorders and connective tissue disorders : Early effects, such as muscular
contraction or cramps and paresthesia, have been reported.
Nervous system disorders : Speech disorders, generally transient in nature, have been reported in
patients treated with Irinotecan; in some cases, the event was attributed to the cholinergic
syndrome observed during or shortly after infusion of Irinotecan.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders : Interstitial pneumonia and pneumonitis
presenting as pulmonary infiltrates have been observed. Early effects, such as dyspnea, have been
reported.
OVERDOSIS :
Dosis tunggal Irinotecan sampai 750 mg/m2 telah diberikan kepada pasien dengan berbagai jenis
kanker. Efek samping pada pasien ini serupa dengan yang terjadi dengan dosis dan regimen yang
direkomendasikan. Terdapat laporan mengenai overdosis pada dosis hingga kira-kira dua kali
dosis terapi yang direkomendasikan, yang mungkin berakibat fatal. Efek samping yang paling
signifikan terjadi adalah neutropenia parah dan diare parah. Tidak ada obat penawar untuk
Irinotecan. Perawatan suportif maksimum harus diterapkan untuk mencegah dehidrasi akibat diare
dan untuk mengobati adanya komplikasi infeksi.
PENYIMPANAN :
Simpan di bawah suhu 30oC dan terlindung dari cahaya. Jauhkan dari jangkauan anak-anak.
KEMASAN :
IRITERO Larutan konsentrat untuk infus 40 mg/2 mL
Dus, Vial @ 2 mL
No. Reg. :
OBAT SITOTOKSIK
Diproduksi oleh :
HETERO LABS LIMITED UNIT VI
Telangana – India