GONI^OTI^HVK
FGF@T^IEH@O DHCHTOG DOE KH@^I@IET^IG
KH@^I@IET^IGF^ 
F^ 
RFKFRTF^ COELHG >:>:/>:>?
DHCHTOG IVTZVT GFD

IGFM <
OGSH ^H\OG
2>? ?8 :64
@FGIKZI@ ?

Z^IC^OK RTVDH DHH TF@EH@ GHRT^H@ 

LV^VROE TF@EH@ FGF@T^I
ZIGHTF@EH@ EFCF^H VLVEC ZOEDOEC
KO@ORRO^ 
>:>:/>:>?
 

DHCHTOG IVTZVT GFD

?. TV
TVLVO
LVOE
E ZF^
ZF^BIN
BINOO
OOE
E
Rftfgom pfrbinooe heh, komoshswo dhmorop`oe dopot <

o. Kom
Komoshs
oshswo
wo kokpu
kokpu kfknuo
kfknuott goyiu
goyiutt shkugo
shkugosh
sh roec`o
roec`ohoe
hoe iutpu
iutputt gfd dh pritfu
pritfuss
kfeccueo`oe Orduhei uei.
n. Komoshswo kokpu kfknuot pricrok s`ftbm dh HDF Orduhei dfecoe kfeyogo`oe
shkugosh gokpu GFD dh pritfus.
b. Komoshwo kokpu kfecopgh`osh`oe moshg shkugosh dh pritfus `f Niord Kidug
Orduhei Vei.

>. TF
TFI^
I^HH DORO
DORO^ 
^ 
Dhidf   otou
 Ghcmt Fkhtthec Dhidf otou sfrhec
sfrhec dhshec
dhshec`ot
`ot dfecoe
dfecoe GFD odo
odogom
gom `ikpi
`ikpiefe
efe
fgf`trieh`o
fgf`trieh`o yoec dopot kfkoebor`o
kfkoebor`oe
e bomoyo
bomoyo kiei`rikoth
kiei`rikoth`
` `fth`o dhnfrh`oe
dhnfrh`oe tfcoecoe
tfcoecoe
kolu. GFD kfrupo`oe `fguorco Dhido yoec tfrnuot dorh nomoe sfkh`iedu`tir. Soreo-
woreo Bomoyo yoec dhpoebor`oe igfm GFD tfrcoetuec podo lfehs nomoe sfkh`iedu`tir 
yoec
yoec dhpfrc
dhpfrcueo
ueo`oe
`oeeyo
eyo.. GFD luco
luco dopot
dopot kfkoeb
kfkoebor`
or`oe
oe sheor
sheor hea
hearok
rokfro
from
m yoec
yoec thd
thdo` 
o` 
tokpo` igfm koto sfpfrth yoec sfrhec `hto lukpoh podo ^fkitf Bietrig TQ otoupue
^fkitf Bietrig pfroec`ot fgf`trieh` goheeyo.
Boro `frloeyo mokphr soko dfecoe dhido yoec kfkhgh`h duo `utun yohtu `utun
 pishtha (Z) doe `utun efcotha (E). GFD moeyo o`oe kfkoebor`oe bomoyo oponhgo dhoghrh
tfcoecoe kolu (nhos airword) dorh Oeido kfeulu `f @otido. GFD otou  Ghcmt Fkhtthec 
 Dhidf yoec kfkoebor`oe bomoyo `fth`o dhoghrh tfcoecoe kolu heh luco dopot dhcigiec`oe
sfnocoh Troesdusfr yoec dopot kfecunom fefrch ghstrh` kfelodh fefrch bomoyo.

 
(o) (n)
Coknor >.? GFD (o) Nfetu` ahsh` 0 (n) Rhknig

2. OG
OGOT
OT DOE
DOE N
NOM
OMOE
OE
o. Go
G optip < ? Nuom
 n. Nirod Kidug Oduhei Vei < ? Rft
 

b. Tii
Tiigs
gs Zrit
Zritfus
fus (Riatw
(Riatworf
orf))
d. @onfg VRN < ? Nuom
f. @o
@onf
nfgg LLuk
ukpf
pfr 
r 
- Kogf-afkogf < Rfbu`upeyo
- Kogf-kogf < Rfbu`upeyo
- Afkogf-afkogf < Rfbu`upeyo

4. Z^I
Z^IRF
RFDV^
DV^ ZF^BIN
ZF^BINOOE
OOE

Coknor 4.?. ^oec`ohoe pfrbinooe

o. Kf
Kfey
eyogo
ogo`o
`oe
e GFD
Rfnfguk
Rfnfguk `hto kfroec`oh podo Niord Orduhei tfgfnhm domugu `hto kfgo`
kfgo`u`oe
u`oe
shkugosh podo Zritfus. Goec`om-goec`omeyo odogom sfnocoh nfrh`ut<
?) Kfech`uth goec`om o ‒ m podo ‗ Kfknuot ^oec`ohoe doe Rhkugosh‛ yoec
tfrdopot dogok O^DVHEI DOE RIATSO^F Z^ITFVR.
>) Zodo `igik ‗@fywird‛ kfecfth` `oto ‗Orduhei‛ o`oe kuebug sfpfrth heh<

Coknor 4.> Zhb` arik Ghnrory ‗Orduhei‛ doe kfkhghm ‗Orduhei Vei ^2‛
2) Kfkhghm ‗Orduhei Vei ^2‛ `fkudhoe
`fkudhoe kfec`gh` ‗I` ‛,
‛, sftfgom htu kfec`gh` 
kfec`gh` 

 podo orfo `frlo, moshgeyo o`oe sfpfrth

sfpfrth nfrh`ut<
 

Coknor 4.2 Kfefkpotoe Orduhei Vei ^2 podo orfo coknor 

4) Dfecoe boro yoec soko podo eikir 8 uetu` kfeborh GFD doe rfshstir.
6) Kfecunuec`oe GFD dfecoe Zhe ?2 Orduhei kfgoguh ^fshstir `f Criued,
sfmhecco coknoreyo roec`ohoeeyo kfelodh sfpfrth heh <

Coknor 4.4 Kfecmunuec`oe GFD podo Zhe ?2 Orduhei kfgoguh ^fshstir `f Criued

1) Boro
Boro kf
kfec
ecmu
munu
nuec
ec`o
`oe
e oeto
oetorr `ikp
`ikpie
iefe
fe so
sotu
tu dfec
dfecoe
oe gohe
goheey
eyoo odog
odogom
om
kfecorom`oe `ursir podo Zirt
Z irt yoec o`oe dhmunuec`oe dfecoe Zirt
`ikpiefe goheeyo mhecco odo woreo kfrom, `fkudhoe kfech`gh` doe dh droc

`f `ik
`ikpie
piefe
fe gohe
gohe yoe
yoec
c o`oe
o`oe dhm
dhmunu
unuec`
ec`oe
oe doe kfec`g
kfec`gh`
h` sf`
sf`ogh
ogh podo
podo Zirt
Zirt

`ikpiefe yoec dhtulu.

Coknor 4.6 Kfecmunuec`oe `ikpiefe dfecoe kfecorom`oe `ursir 

3) Vet
Vetu`
u` kfecun
kfecunom
om ehg
ehgoh
oh tomoeo
tomoeoe
e dorh
dorh ^fs
^fshst
hstir
ir odo
odogom
gom dfe
dfecoe
coe kfec`g
kfec`gh`
h` >x
^fshstir podo orfo `frlo, podo `igik ‗ ^fshstoebf‛ kfecunom
kfecunom ehgoheyo sfsuoh
 

ehgoh. ^fshstir yoec dhcueo`oe, sfmhecco kuebug lfedfgo sfpfrth nfrh`ut<

Coknor 4.1 Kfecunom ehgoh Tomoeoe ^fshstir 

=) Rf
Rftf
tfgo
gom
m sf
sfgf
gfso
sohh kfkn
kfknuo
uott ro
roec
ec`o
`oho
hoe,
e, gogu
gogu kfkn
kfknuo
uott siurbf bidf uetu` 
dhkosu``oe `f dogok Orduhei podo R`ftbm.
Qihd sftup()
{
 pheKidf(?2,IVTZVT)0

}
vihd giip()
{
dhchtogSrhtf(?2,MHCM)0
}
8) Rfgoeluteyo kfec`gh` ‗Qfrhay‛ podo tiignor, auecsheyo uetu` kfecfbf` bidhec
yoec `hto nuot sudom nfeor otou koshm odo yoec sogom

Coknor 4.3 Kfec`gh` vfrhay podo Tiignor 

?:) Lh`o bidhec `hto tfgom nfeor podo nochoe `hrh nowom o`oe tfrghmot sfpfrth heh

Coknor 4.= Tokphgoe Qfrhay

??) @fkudhoe kfeborh moshg `ikpohgfr tfrsfnut yoec nfrf`stfesh ‗.mfx‛
 

Coknor 4.8 Kfeborh moshg `ikpohgfr yoec nfrf`stfesh ‗.mf`‛

?>) Rftfgom htu kfeyoghe ogokot gi`osh tfrshkpoeeyo toepo toedo
‗B<WWVsfrsWWifskoe
B<WWVsfrsWWifskoeWWOppDotoWWGibogWWTfk
WWOppDotoWWGibogWWTfkpWWorduheiYnuhgdY13
pWWorduheiYnuhgdY13?812/GFD.
?812/GFD.
he i.mfx‛ `fkudhoe kfknu`o Orduhei Zritfus gogu `gh` >x Orduhei mhecco
kuebug lfedfgo sfpfrth heh <

Coknor 4.?: Kfeyoghe ogokot gi`osh moshg bidhecoe podo lfedfgo

lfedfgo Orduhei Fdht
bikpiefet
?2) @fkudhoe kfetfkpfg podo `ito` ‗ Zricrok Ahgf‛, `fkudhoe kfe`gh` ‗I` ‛.
‛.
?4) Rf`oroec roec`ohoe `hto shop uetu` dhshkugosh`oe, dfecoe kfec`gh` shknig
‗Zgoy‛ podo nochoe `hrh nowom lfedfgo Zritfus.

Coknor 4.?? Kfec`gh` yknig Zgoy podo Rhkugothie Ipfrothie

?6) Rftfgo
Rftfgom
m htu GFD podo roec`ohoe o`oe nfrunom woreo, ortheyo shkugosh tfgom
 nfrmoshg (GFD tfgom kfeyogo).

Coknor 4.?> ^oec`ohoe dfecoe GFD nfrunom woreo

?1) Rhkugosh sfgfsoh.

 

n. Kfey
Kfeyogo`o
ogo`oe
e Gokpu
Gokpu GFD NGHE@
NGHE@ thop sotu dfth` 
dfth` 
?) ^oec`ohoe yoec dhcueo`oe soko dfecoe roec`ohoe pfrbinooe O dh otos.
>) Kf
Kfec
ecug
ugoe
oech
ch oe
oec`
c`om
om podo
podo pf
pfrb
rbin
inoo
ooe
e O dh otos
otos,, o`
o`oe
oe tft
tftop
ophh kfkosu`oe
‗pheKidf(?2,@FGVO^OE)0‛ dogok toedo {} podo nochoe ‗vihd sftup ()‛ doe
‗dhchtogSrh
‗dhchtogSrhtf(?2
tf(?2,MHCM)
,MHCM)00 dfgoy(?:::
dfgoy(?:::)0
)0 dhchtogSrht
dhchtogSrhtf(?2,
f(?2,giw)0
giw)0 dfgoy(?:::
dfgoy(?:::)0‛
)0‛
dogok toedo {} podo nochoe ‗vihd giip ()‛

Coknor 4.?2 Moshg bidhecoe podo R`ftbm uetu` kfeyogo`oe gokpu nghe` thop sotu dfth` 
2) Kfecugoech goec`om ?: ‒ sfgfsoh podo ‗Zfrbinooe O‛ dh otos!

b. Tu
Tuco
coss Zfr
Zfrbi
bino
nooe
oe
?) Rhkugosh`oe dh pritfus 2 Gokpu GFD yoec dheyogo`oe igfm kh`ri Orduhei doe
Hkpgfkfetosh`oe dh Niord Kidug Orduhei Vei.
Lowon <

Coknor 4.?4 Bidf syetox 2 GFD Kfeyogo

Coknor 4.?6 GFD Kfeyogo

 

>) Rhk
Rhkugo
ugosh`
sh`oe
oe dh pfitfu
pfitfuss 2 gokpu
gokpu GFD
GFD NGH
NGHE@
E@ yoec
yoec dheyog
dheyogo`o
o`oe
e igfm
igfm kh`r
kh`ri
i
Orduehei doe hkpgfkfetosh`oe dh Niord Kidug Orduhei Vei.
Lowon <

Coknor 4.?1 @idf Ryetox GFD Nghe` 

Coknor 4.?3 Gfd Nghe` 

2) Rhk
Rhkugo
ugosh`
sh`oe
oe dh pritfu
pritfuss = rueehe
rueehec
c GFD
GFD (Gf
(Gfd
d Nfrlogo
Nfrlogoe)
e) yoe
yoec
c dheyog
dheyogo`o
o`oe
e igfm
igfm
kh`ri Orduhei doe hkpgfkfetosh`oe dh niord Kidug Orduhei Vei.
Lowon <
 

Coknor 4.?= @idf Ryetox Zfrbinooe = GFD nfrlogoe

Coknor 4.?8 = GFD Nfrlogoe

 

6. DO
DOTO
TO MORH
MORHG
G ZF^BIN
ZF^BINOO
OOE
E
o. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe ? (GFD
(GFD dh Zhe
Zhe ?2 Kfeyo
Kfeyogo)
go) 

Coknor 6.? Zfrbinooe ? GFD ?2 dh Zhe kfeyogo

Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe ? <
Qihd sftup()
{
 pheKidf(?2,IVTZVT)0
}

vihd giip()
{
dhchtogSrhtf(?2,MHCM)0
}

 n. Zfrbinooe > (GFD ?2 Nghe`) 

Coknor 6.> Zfrbinooe > GFD ?2 Nghe` 

Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe > <
Qihd sftup()
{
 pheKidf(?2,IVTZVT)0
}
 

vihd giip()
{
dhchtogSrhtf(?2,MHCM)0
dfgoy(?:::)
dhchtogSrhtfr(?2,GIS)0
}

b. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe 2 (GFD
(GFD Nfrlo
Nfrlogoe
goe)) 

Coknor 6.2 Zfrbinooe 2 GFD Nfrlogoe

Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe 2 <
vihd sftup() {
  pheKidf(?2, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?>, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(??, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?:, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(8, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(=, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(3, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(1, IVTZVT)0
}

Qihd giip() {
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, ?)0
 

  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0

  dhchtogSrhtf(=, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
}

d. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe 4 (=
(= GFD Kfey
Kfeyogo
ogo))

Coknor 6.4 Zfrbinooe 4, = GFD Kfeyogo

Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe 4 <
vihd sftup() {
 

  pheKidf(?2, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?>, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(??, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?:, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(8, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(=, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(3, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(1, IVTZVT)0
}

vihd giip() {
// Zfrbinooe = GFD kfeyogo
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, ?)0

  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, ?)0
  dfgoy(6::)0
 
// Zfrbinooe = GFD koth

  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, :)0
  dfgoy(6::)0
}
 

f.

  6. Zfrbinooe 6 (GFD @fguor doe Kosu` PToepo Nghe`[) 

Coknor 6.6
Zfrbinooe 6, GFD `fguor PToepo nghe`[

Coknor 6.1 Zfrbinooe 6, GFD Kosu` PToepo Nghe`[

 
Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe 6 <
vihd sftup() {
  pheKidf(?2, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?>, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(??, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?:, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(8, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(=, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(3, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(1, IVTZVT)0
}

Qihd giip() {
 

// Zfrbinooe GFD Kosu` 

  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0

// Zfrbinooe GFD @fguor 

  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, :)0

  dhchtogSrhtf(3, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dfgoy(6::)0
}
 

a. Zfrbin

PNghe`[)  
ooe 1 (GFD @fguor doe Kosu` PNghe`[)

Coknor 6.3
Zfrbinooe 1, GFD Kosu` PNghe`[

Coknor 6.= Zfrbinooe 1, GFD Kosu` PNghe`[

Riurbf Bidf Zfrbinooe 1 <
vihd sftup() {
  pheKidf(?2, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?>, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(??, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(?:, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(8, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(=, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(3, IVTZVT)0
  pheKidf(1, IVTZVT)0
}

vihd giip() {
// Zfrbinooe GFD Kosu` dfecoe Nghe` 
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, ?)0

  dhchtogSrhtf(1, ?)0
 

  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0

  dhchtogSrhtf(??, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0

// Zfrbinooe GFD @fguor dfecoe Nghe` 

  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?:, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(8, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(=, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(??, :)0
 

  dhchtogSrhtf(=, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?>, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(3, :)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, ?)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, ?)0
  dfgoy(?::)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(?2, :)0
  dhchtogSrhtf(1, :)0

  dfgoy(?::)0
}

1. 1. OEOGHRHR MORHG ZF^BINOOE

o. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe ? (GFD
(GFD dh Zhe
Zhe ?2 Kfeyo
Kfeyogo)
go)
Nfrdosor`oe pfrbinooe gothmoe ? yoec koeo kfeccueo`oe sotu nuom GFD
yoec dhmunuec`oe `f ZHE ?2 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f sogom sotu dorh = gokpu GFD
ko`o dopot `hto `ftomuh nomwo gokpu GFD o`oe kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued
dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN

dorhh Niord
dor Niord pfrbin
pfrbinooe
ooe tfg
tfgom
om tfr
tfrmun
munuec
uec dfecoe
dfecoe gop
goptip
tip doe pri
pricr
crok
ok yoec
yoec tfg
tfgom
om
dhshop`oe tfgom sfsuoh dfecoe yoec `hto heche tokphg`oe podo niord pfrbinooe.

 n. Zfrbinooe > (GFD dh Zhe ?2 Nfr`fdhp)

Nfr`fdhp)
 Vetu` `fodooe MHCM
Nfrdosor`oe pfrbinooe gothmoe > yoec koeo kfeccueo`oe sotu nuom GFD
yoec dhmunuec`oe `f ZHE ?2 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f sogom sotu dorh = gokpu GFD
ko`o dopot `hto `ftomuh nomwo gokpu GFD o`oe kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued
dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN
dorhh Niord
dor Niord pfrbin
pfrbinooe
ooe tfg
tfgom
om tfr
tfrmun
munuec
uec dfecoe
dfecoe gop
goptip
tip doe pri
pricr
crok
ok yoec
yoec tfg
tfgom
om
dhs
hsho
hop
p`oe tf
tfgo
gom
m sf
sfsu
suooh df
dfec
ecoe
oe yo
yoe
ec `hto
`hto hec
heche tokp
tokphg
hg`
`oe po
podo
do ni
nior
ord
d
 

 pfrbinooe.Zfrbinooe `fduo heh nfrnfdo dfecoe pfrbinooe pfrtoko `orfeo GFD

NGHE@ heh dogok `fodooe MHCM yoec koeo o`oe dfgoy ?:::ks sftfgom htu o`oe
 nfrunom `fknogh kfelodh `fodooe
`fodooe GIS.


Vetu` `fodooe GIS

Nfrdosor`oe pfrbinooe gothmoe > yoec koeo kfeccueo`oe sotu nuom GFD
yoec dhmunuec`oe `f ZHE ?2 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f sogom sotu dorh = gokpu GFD
ko`o dopot `hto `ftomuh nomwo gokpu GFD o`oe kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued
dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN
dorhh Niord
dor Niord pfrbin
pfrbinooe
ooe tfg
tfgom
om tfr
tfrmun
munuec
uec dfecoe
dfecoe gop
goptip
tip doe pri
pricr
crok
ok yoec
yoec tfg
tfgom
om
dhs
hsho
hop
p`oe tf
tfgo
gom
m sf
sfsu
suooh df
dfec
ecoe
oe yo
yoe
ec `hto
`hto hec
heche tokp
tokphg
hg`
`oe po
podo
do ni
nior
ord
d
 pfrbinooe.Zfrbinooe `fduo heh nfrnfdo dfecoe pfrbinooe pfrtoko `orfeo GFD
NGHE@ heh dogok `fodooe GIS yoec koeo o`oe dfgoy ?:::ks sftfgom htu o`oe
 nfrunom `fknogh kfelodh `fodooe
`fodooe MHCM.

b. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe 2 (= GFD
GFD Kfeyo
Kfeyogo)
go)
Zfrbinooe heh kfeccueo`oe dfgopoe nuom GFD yoec dhmunuec`oe `f ZHE
?2, ZHE ?>, ZHE ??, ZHE ?:, ZHE 8, ZHE =, ZHE 3, doe ZHE 1 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f
dfgopo
dfgopoe
e gokpu GFD. Gokpu
Gokpu GFD o`oe kfeyogo
kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued
criued dorh
Orduhei
Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.
tfrmunuec. Nfchtupue
Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN dorh
Niord pfrbinooe tfgom tfrmunuec dfecoe goptip doe pricrok yoec tfgom dhshop`oe
tfgom sfsuoh dfecoe yoec `hto heche tokphg`oe podo niord pfrbinooe.

d. Zfr
Zfrbin
binooe
ooe 4 (GFD
(GFD Nfrlo
Nfrlogoe
goe))

Zfrbinooe heh kfeccueo`oe dfgopoe nuom GFD yoec dhmunuec`oe `f ZHE

?2, ?>, ??, ?:, 8, =, 3, doe 1 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f = gokpu GFD Gokpu GFD o`oe
kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.
Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN dorh Niord pfrbinooe tfgom tfrmunuec dfecoe
goptip doe pricrok yoec tfgom dhshop`oe tfgom sfsuoh dfecoe yoec `hto heche
tokphg`oe podo niord pfrbinooe.Zfrbinooe GFD Nfrlogoe heh moeyo sotu GFD yoec
kfeyogo, yohtu GFD ? doe GFD yoec gohe koth. @fth`o dfgoy tfgom kfebopoh
?:::ks ko`o GFD ? doe yoec gohe koth `fbuogh GFD > doe nfchtu sftfruseyo.

f. Zfrbi
Zfrbinooe
nooe 6 (GFD
(GFD @fguor
@fguor doe Kosu`
Kosu` PToepo
PToepo Nghe`[
Nghe`[))
 

Zfrbinooe heh kfeccueo`oe dfgpoe nuom GFD yoec dhmunuec`oe `f phe ?2,
?>, ??, ?:, 8, =, 3, doe 1 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f = gokpu GFD. Gokpu GFD o`oe
kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.

Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN dorh Niord pfrbinooe tfgom tfrmunuec dfecoe
goptip doe pricrok yoec tfgom dhshop`oe tfgom sfsuoh dfecoe yoec `hto heche
tokphg`oe podo niord pfrbinooe. Root GFD kosu`, GFD ? o`oe kfeyogo nfrsoko
dfecoe GFD =, `fkudhoe sftfgom ?:::ks, GFD > doe GFD 3 o`oe kfeyogo , gogu
sftfgom
sftfgom ?:::ks,
?:::ks, GFD 2 doe GFD 1 kfeyogo,
kfeyogo, nfrphedom
nfrphedom `f GFD 4 doe GFD 6
kfeyogo. Rfgoeluteyo o`oe nfrgo`u sfnogh`eyo uetu` GFD `fguor.

a. Zfrbi
Zfrbinooe
nooe 1 (GFD
(GFD @fguor
@fguor doe Kosu` PNghe`[)
PNghe`[)
Zfrbinooe heh kfeccueo`oe dfgpoe nuom GFD yoec dhmunuec`oe `f phe ?2,
?>, ??, ?:, 8, =, 3, doe 1 gogu dhsoknuec`oe `f = gokpu GFD. Gokpu GFD o`oe

kfeyogo `fth`o vbb doe criued dorh Orduhei VEI doe GFD tfgom tfrmunuec.
Nfchtupue luco dfecoe `onfg VRN dorh Niord pfrbinooe tfgom tfrmunuec dfecoe
goptip doe pricrok yoec tfgom dhshop`oe tfgom sfsuoh dfecoe yoec `hto heche
tokphg`oe podo niord pfrbinooe. Root GFD kosu`, GFD ? o`oe kfeyogo nfrsoko
dfecoe GFD =, `fkudhoe sftfgom ?:::ks, GFD ? doe GFD = o`oe koth gogu
 nfrcoethoe kfeyogo dfecoe GFD > doe GFD 3, nfrphedom `f GFD 2 doe GFD 1,
`fkudhoe GFD 4 kfeyogo dfecoe GFD 6. Rfgoeluteyo o`oe nfrgo`u sfnogh`eyo
uetu` GFD `fguor.

3. @FRH
@FRHKZ
KZVG
VGOE
OE
o. Zro`
Zro`th
th`
`oe do
dop
pot kfr
froe
oec
c`oh dhc
hcht
htog
og GF
GFD
D po
pod
do pop
opoe
oe pfr
frbi
bin
noo
ooe
e df
dfec
ecoe
oe
kfeccueo`oe Orduhei.
 n. Zro`th`oe dopot kfknuot goyiut shkugosh roec`ohoe iutput GFD dh pritfus
kfeccueo`oe Orduhei VEI.
b. Zro
Zro`th`
`th`oe
oe dopot
dopot kfknuo
kfknuott pricro
pricrok
k s`ftbm
s`ftbm dh HDF Orduhei
Orduhei dfeco
dfecoe
e kfeyog
kfeyogo`o
o`oe
e
shkugosh gokpu GFD dh pritfus.
d. Zro`
Zro`th`
th`oe
oe do
dopo
pott kfec
kfecop
opgh
gh`o
`osh
sh`o
`oe
e mo
mosh
shgg shku
shkugo
gosh
sh dh pr
prit
itfu
fuss `f Ni
Nior
ord
d Kidu
Kidugg
Orduhei VEI.