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Karpov A. Zaitsev 26th RSFSR CH Kuibyshev 1970

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(The annotations to this game, by A. E.

Karpov, are from Izbrannye partii 1969-77 (Fizkultura i


Sport, Moscow 1978). The translation from the original Russian is by Douglas Griffin.)

Karpov – A. Zaitsev
12th round, 26th RSFSR Championship, Kuibyshev, 25th May 1970

1.e4 c6
This defence has always had a dispiriting effect on me by its, if one may put it this way, passive
hopelessness. However, I properly got to know this opening much later, when I myself decided to
employ the Caro-Kann in the 1974 Candidates’ semi-final match against B. Spassky. I must,
however, note that my feelings towards this opening are nonetheless unchanged, while its choice in
the year 1974 were tied up with concrete plans of conducting a match struggle.

2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7


The continuation 4...Bf5 would have been much more unpleasant for me. At that time I knew
of this move only by the games played in the 1966 World Championship match, and no more than
that.

5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Ne5


An idea that had appeared not long before this encounter, that had attracted my attention.
Until that point 7.Ne5 had been played only in a few games (with the continuation 7...Bf5 8.c3 e6),
and the best continuation for Black – 7...Be6 followed by ...g7–g6 and ...Bg7 – was still not known.

7...Bf5 8.c3 e6
In one of the earlier games there had occurred 8...Nd7 9.Nxf7 Kxf7 10.Qf3 e6 11.g4, and White
achieved an advantage.
XIIIIIIIIY
8r+-wqkvl-tr0
7zpp+-+pzpp0
6-+p+psn-+0
5+-+-sNl+-0
4-+-zP-+-+0
3+-zP-+-+-0
2PzP-+-zPPzP0
1tR-vLQmKL+R0
xabcdefghy
9.g4 Bg6 10.h4
Inspired by the games of M. Tal against M. Botvinnik. The brave pawns want to emphasise the
doubtful nature of position of the bishop at g6. Indeed, ...h7–h6 cannot be played on account of
Nxg6, while the transfer of the bishop to another diagonal is simply impossible – 10...Be4 11.f3 Bd5
12.c4.

10...Bd6 11.Qe2
The immediate 11.h5 will not do – 11...Be4 12.f3 Bxe5!.

11...c5
Black understands that his chances are in tactics.

12.h5?
Associated with an oversight. The move 12.Bg2 have a small advantage, while I would have
obtained an excellent position by giving up the exchange: 12.dxc5 Be4 13.cxd6 Bxh1 14.Bf4 (or
12...Bxe5 13.Qxe5 Nxg4 14.Qxg7) – all this I had seen at the board, but for some reason
impulsively sent the h-pawn forward.

12...Be4 13.f3 cxd4! 14.Qb5+ Nd7


I had simply forgotten about this possibility. Now on 15.Nxd7 there follows 15...Bc6!, while on
15.Qxd7+ Qxd7 16.Nxd7, very unpleasant is 16...Bxf3!. Thus, the presence of intermediate moves
in both variations changes the assessment of the position. When I saw all this, I decided to rush
into the ‘jungle’ of complications.

15.Nxf7
XIIIIIIIIY
8r+-wqk+-tr0
7zpp+n+Nzpp0
6-+-vlp+-+0
5+Q+-+-+P0
4-+-zpl+P+0
3+-zP-+P+-0
2PzP-+-+-+0
1tR-vL-mKL+R0
xabcdefghy
15...Bg3+ 16.Ke2!
Of course, the exclamation mark relates not just to one of White’s moves, but to the entire plan
of the bold raid of the king into the centre, overflowing with dangers.

16...d3+
On 16...Qf6 I intended to play 17.fxe4 (everything else simply loses, although after the text move
too White’s position is not the easiest).
17.Ke3
At first sight, winning easily here is 17...Kxf7 18.Kxe4 (altogether bad is 18.fxe4 – 18...Ne5 with
the threat of 19...Qg5#) 18...Nf6+ 19.Ke3 Nd5+, but the white king would not have withdrawn –
20.Kd2, which loses immediately in view of 20...Bf4+ 21.Kd1 d2, but boldly returned to the centre
– 20.Ke4!. All the same, for Black it was probably worth going in for this variation, because after
the quiet 20...Rc8 the ‘playing’ king is in danger! Zaitsev seeks more.

17...Qf6 18.Kxe4
XIIIIIIIIY
8r+-+k+-tr0
7zpp+n+Nzpp0
6-+-+pwq-+0
5+Q+-+-+P0
4-+-+K+P+0
3+-zPp+Pvl-0
2PzP-+-+-+0
1tR-vL-+L+R0
xabcdefghy
18...Qxf7 19.Rh3
His weakest point – f3 – must be defended.

19...a6 20.Qg5 h6?


Very likely leading to a win for Black was the continuation indicated by master D. Godes: 20...e5
21.Rxg3 Nc5+ 22.Ke3 0–0 23.Rh3 Rad8 (with the threat of 24...Ne4).

21.Qe3!
Losing is 21.Qg6 in view of 21...Nc5+ 22.Ke3 (after 22.Kd4 0–0–0+ Black frees the queen and
develops a mating attack) 22...Bf4+ 23.Kf2 Qxg6 24.hxg6 d2.

It is difficult to believe, but here (after 21.Qe3) White is already threatening to achieve an
advantage. Zaitsev should have gone in for a forced drawing variation: 21...Nf6+ 22.Kxd3 Nxg4
23.fxg4 Qxf1+ 24.Kc2 Qxh3 25.Qxe6+ Kd8 26.Qd5+ Kc8 27.Qf5+ Kb8 28.Bf4+, and Black
cannot avoid perpetual check.

But how can one, in such a position, renounce play ‘for mate’?

21...e5 22.Kxd3 Bf4


XIIIIIIIIY
8r+-+k+-tr0
7+p+n+qzp-0
6p+-+-+-zp0
5+-+-zp-+P0
4-+-+-vlP+0
3+-zPKwQP+R0
2PzP-+-+-+0
1tR-vL-+L+-0
xabcdefghy
23.Qg1!
The situation of the white king, as previously, demands extreme accuracy in manoeuvres. For
the time being the queen must keep watch over Black’s knight.

23...0–0–0 24.Kc2 Bxc1 25.Rxc1


Giving up a pawn, but in return fully completing the mobilisation of all of his pieces. In the
near future there will tell the weaknesses in Black’s position, in particular along the diagonal b1–h7.
where the white bishop begins to dominate. Much worse was 25.Kxc1 Qf4+ 26.Kc2 e4 27.fxe4
Ne5 with excellent chances for the opponent.

25...Qxa2 26.Rh2 Rhf8 27.Rd2 Qa4+


27...Rxf3 was not good at all – in this case the long diagonal was opened for the bishop and the
doubling of white rooks on the d-file would have been decisive.

28.Kb1
XIIIIIIIIY
8-+ktr-tr-+0
7+p+n+-zp-0
6p+-+-+-zp0
5+-+-zp-+P0
4q+-+-+P+0
3+-zP-+P+-0
2-zP-tR-+-+0
1+KtR-+LwQ-0
xabcdefghy
Oof! Finally at home!
28...Qc6 29.Bd3 Kc7
Any capture at f3 is without prospects on accound of the pin 30.Bf5.

30.Be4
XIIIIIIIIY
8-+-tr-tr-+0
7+pmkn+-zp-0
6p+q+-+-zp0
5+-+-zp-+P0
4-+-+L+P+0
3+-zP-+P+-0
2-zP-tR-+-+0
1+KtR-+-wQ-0
xabcdefghy
One of those graphic examples of when the bishop is stronger than the knight. The king-side
pawns, placed on light squares, creats outposts for bishop, thereby increasing its power.

30...Qb6 31.Qh2
With one move White immediately fulfills several duties: firstly, e5 – the weakest point in Black’s
position – is attacked; secondly, the knight is tied to the defence of this pawn; thirdly, the rook at d2
is defended.

31...Rde8 32.Rcd1
Complete domination!

32...Nf6 33.Bg6 Re7 34.Re1 Qb5 35.Rde2 Nd7 36.Bf5


XIIIIIIIIY
8-+-+-tr-+0
7+pmkntr-zp-0
6p+-+-+-zp0
5+q+-zpL+P0
4-+-+-+P+0
3+-zP-+P+-0
2-zP-+R+-wQ0
1+K+-tR-+-0
xabcdefghy
36...Rxf5
Not wishing to lose the e5–pawn, Black gives up the exchange.

37.gxf5 Qd3+ 38.Ka1 Qxf5 39.Qh4 Nf6 40.Qc4+ Kd8 41.Qc5 Nd7 42.Qd5
Combining threats to the e5– and b7–pawns, as well as to the black king, White improves his
position!

42...Kc8 43.Re4
XIIIIIIIIY
8-+k+-+-+0
7+p+ntr-zp-0
6p+-+-+-zp0
5+-+Qzpq+P0
4-+-+R+-+0
3+-zP-+P+-0
2-zP-+-+-+0
1mK-+-tR-+-0
xabcdefghy
43...b5
No other defence is apparent. The remainder, as they say, is a matter of technique and does not
require explanation.

44.Qc6+ Kd8 45.Qxa6 Qxh5 46.f4 Qf5 47.Qa8+ Kc7 48.Qa5+ Kc6 49.c4 b4 50.Qxb4 Re6
51.fxe5 Kc7 52.Qa5+ Kb7 53.Qb5+ Rb6 54.Qd5+ Kc7 55.Kb1 Qf2 56.R4e2 Qf5+ 57.Qe4
Qxe4+ 58.Rxe4 Nc5 59.R4e3 Ne6 60.Kc2 g5 61.Kc3 h5 62.b4 Ra6 63.c5 Ra3+ 64.Kc4 Rxe3
65.Rxe3 h4 66.b5 Kd8 67.b6 Kd7 68.Rd3+ Kc8 69.Rd6 h3 70.Rxe6 g4 71.Rh6
Black resigned.

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