Emy Rose Diosana, Activity 3.2
Emy Rose Diosana, Activity 3.2
Emy Rose Diosana, Activity 3.2
Few companies have been able to connect with a specific audience as well as Disney has. From
its founding in 1923, the Disney brand has always been synonymous with quality entertainment
for the entire family. The company, originally founded by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney,
stretched the boundaries of entertainment during the 20th century to bring classic and memorable
family entertainment around the world. Beginning with simple black and-white animated
cartoons, the company grew into the worldwide phenomenon that today includes theme parks,
feature films, television networks, theatre productions, consumer products, and a growing online
presence.
In its first two decades, Walt Disney Productions was a struggling cartoon studio that introduced
the world to its most famous character ever, Mickey Mouse. Few believed in Disney’s vision at
the time, but the smashing success of cartoons with sound and the first-ever full-length animated
film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, in 1937 led, over the next three decades, to other
animated classics including Pinocchio, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan, live action films such
as Mary Poppins and The Love Bug, and television series like Davy Crockett.
When Walt Disney died in 1966, he was considered the best-known person in the world. By then
the company had expanded the Disney brand into film, television, consumer products, and
Disneyland in southern California, its first theme park, where families could experience the
magic of Disney in real life. After Walt’s death, Roy Disney took over as CEO and realized
Walt’s dream of opening the 24,000 acre Walt Disney World theme park in Florida.
By the time of Roy’s death in 1971, the two brothers had created a brand that stood for trust, fun,
and entertainment that resonated with children, families, and adults through some of the most
moving and iconic characters, stories, and memories of all time.
The company stumbled for a few years without the leadership of its two founding brothers.
However, by the 1980s, The Walt Disney Company was back on its feet and thinking of new
ways to target its core family oriented consumers as well as expand into new areas that would
reach an older audience. It launched the Disney Channel, Touchstone Pictures, and Touchstone
Television. In addition, Disney featured classic films during The Disney Sunday Night Movie and
sold classic Disney films on video at extremely low prices in order to reach a whole new
generation of children. The brand continued to expand in the 1990s as Disney tapped into
publishing, international theme parks, and theatrical productions that reached a variety of
audiences around the world.
Today, Disney is comprised of five business segments: The Walt Disney Studios, which creates
films, recording labels, and theatrical performances; Parks and Resorts, which focuses on
Disney’s 11 theme parks, cruise lines, and other travel-related assets; Disney Consumer
Products, which sells all Disney-branded products; Media Networks, which includes Disney’s
television networks such as ESPN, ABC, and the Disney Channel; and Interactive Media.
Disney’s greatest challenge today is to keep a 90- year-old brand relevant and current to its core
audience while staying true to its heritage and core brand values. Disney’s CEO Bob Iger
explained, “As a brand that people seek out and trust, it opens doors to new platforms and
markets, and hence to new consumers. When you deal with a company that has a great legacy,
you deal with decisions and conflicts that arise from the clash of heritage versus innovation
versus relevance. I’m a big believer in respect for heritage, but I’m also a big believer in the need
to innovate and the need to balance that respect for heritage with a need to be relevant.”
Internally, Disney has focused on the Disney Difference—“a value-creation dynamic based on
high standards of quality and recognition that set Disney apart from its competitors.” Disney
leverages all aspects of its businesses and abilities to touch its audience in multiple ways,
efficiently and economically. Disney’s Hannah Montana provides an excellent example of how
the company took a tween-targeted television show and moved it across its various creative
divisions to become a significant franchise for the company, including millions of
CD sales, video games, popular consumer products, box office movies, concerts around the
world, and ongoing live performances at international Disneyland resorts like Hong Kong, India,
and Russia. Disney also uses emerging technologies to connect with its consumers in innovative
ways. It was one of the first companies to begin regular podcasts of its television shows as well
as release ongoing news about its products and interviews with Disney’s employees, staff, and
park officials. Disney’s Web site provides insight into movie trailers, television clips, Broadway
shows, virtual theme park experiences, and much more. And the company continues to explore
ways to make Mickey Mouse and his peers more text-friendly and virtually exciting.
According to internal studies, Disney estimates that consumers spend 13 billion hours
“immersed” with the Disney brand each year. Consumers around the world spend 10 billion
hours watching programs on the Disney Channel, 800 million hours at Disney’s resorts and
theme parks, and 1.2 billion hours watching a Disney movie—at home, in the theatre, or on their
computer. Today, Disney is the 63rd largest company in the world with revenues reaching nearly
$38 billion in 2008.
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