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Chapter 2 Project Management Section 2.1 Critical Path Method (CPM) Using Activity On Arrow Example 2.1 Black Eyed Peas (I)

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The key takeaways are about project management techniques like critical path method, manual crashing, and crashing with a solver.

The critical path method (CPM) is used to schedule projects by identifying the longest continuous chain of dependent activities. It helps determine the minimum time needed to complete the project.

Manual crashing involves reducing the duration of non-critical activities to reduce the total project duration. It is done by increasing the costs for those activities.

Chapter 2 Project Management

Section 2.1 Critical Path Method (CPM) using Activity on Arrow

Example 2.1 Black Eyed Peas (I)

Table 2.1 Data Summary

Prede- Time t
Activity Description
cessor/s (days)
A 16 Process permits
B A 10 Organize team
C B 18 Book performers
D A 24 Reserve venue
E C 20 Schedule rehearsals
F C 12 Advertise
G D,F 22 Sell tickets
H D 8 Subcontract staging
I E,G,H 14 Conduct & evaluate concert

Figure 2.1 Project Network

A B C
1 2 3 4
F E
I
D G
6 7 8

H
5

Table 2.2 Critical Path

Prede- Time t Earliest Earliest Latest Start Latest Critical


Activity Idle Time
cessor(s) (days) Start (ES) Finish (EF) (LS) Finish (LF) Path?
A 16 0 16 0 16 0 YES
B A 10 16 26 16 26 0 YES
C B 18 26 44 26 44 0 YES
D A 24 16 40 32 56 16 NO
E C 20 44 64 58 78 14 NO
F C 12 44 56 44 56 0 YES
G D,F 22 56 78 56 78 0 YES
H D 8 40 48 70 78 30 NO
I E,G,H 14 78 92 78 92 0 YES

Figure 2.2 Critical Project Network

1 2 3 4

6 7 8

Section 2.2 Manual Crashing

Example 2.2 Black Eyed Peas (II)

Table 2.3 Data Summary

Prede- Time t (days) Cost ($000)


Activity
cessor/s Normal Crashed Normal Crashed
A 16 14 13 15
B A 10 9 17 20
C B 18 17 10 12
D A 24 22 16 18
E C 20 18 11 15
F C 12 11 15 18
G D,F 22 20 12 14
H D 8 5 14 20
I E,G,H 14 13 14 15
Due Date (days) 86

Table 2.4 Crashed Time

Time Cost Crash Critical Crash Time Crash Cost Time t (days)
Activity (days) ($000)
Allowed Increase Cost/Day Path? Normal Crashed
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Total (Critical Path)

Section 2.3 Crashing with Solver

Example 2.3 Black Eyed Peas (III)

Table 2.5 Data Summary

Col\Row B C D E F G
116 Prede- Time t (days) Cost ($000)
Activity
117 cessor/s Normal Crashed Normal Crashed
118 A 16 14 13 15
119 B A 10 9 17 20
120 C B 18 17 10 12
121 D A 24 22 16 18
122 E C 20 18 11 15
123 F C 12 11 15 18
124 G D,F 22 20 12 14
125 H D 8 5 14 20
126 I E,G,H 14 13 14 15
127 Due Date (days) 86

Table 2.6 Minimum Crash Cost

Col\Row B C D E F G H
134 Time Cost Crash Crash Time Crash Cost Slack
Activity (days) ($000) (Allowed)
135 Allowed Increase Cost/Day
136 A
137 B
138 C
139 D
140 E
141 F
142 G
143 H
144 I
145 Total

Table 2.7 Crashed Critical Path


Col\Row B C D E F G H I
152 Prede- Crashed t Earliest Earliest Latest Start Latest
Activity Idle Time
153 cessor(s) (days) Start (ES) Finish (EF) (LS) Finish (LF)
154 A 0
155 B A
156 C B
157 D A
158 E C
159 F C
160 G D,F
161 H D
162 I E,G,H

Table 2.8 Answer Report

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