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    Obligation, Prohibition and Absence of Obligation

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    Asmaa Yahlali
    Children at the zoo must be supervised. Visitors must not feed the animals. If someone is in danger, you must contact zoo staff immediately. You do not need to pay for a ticket if you are under six years old. At school, students must wear uniforms but must respect school property. Every student must be serious, honest, responsible, polite and neat. In Japan, students must not forget to sweep hall floors before leaving. When a traffic light is red, you must stop. You must not turn right without looking at signs. Traffic wardens must be patient but firm with negligent drivers. Cyclists must not cycle on pavements. In England you must drive on the left. At

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    Obligation, Prohibition and Absence of Obligation

    Uploaded by

    Asmaa Yahlali
    284 views2 pages
    Children at the zoo must be supervised. Visitors must not feed the animals. If someone is in danger, you must contact zoo staff immediately. You do not need to pay for a ticket if you are under six years old. At school, students must wear uniforms but must respect school property. Every student must be serious, honest, responsible, polite and neat. In Japan, students must not forget to sweep hall floors before leaving. When a traffic light is red, you must stop. You must not turn right without looking at signs. Traffic wardens must be patient but firm with negligent drivers. Cyclists must not cycle on pavements. In England you must drive on the left. At

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    Children at the zoo must be supervised. Visitors must not feed the animals. If someone is in danger, you must contact zoo staff immediately. You do not need to pay for a ticket if you are under six years old. At school, students must wear uniforms but must respect school property. Every student must be serious, honest, responsible, polite and neat. In Japan, students must not forget to sweep hall floors before leaving. When a traffic light is red, you must stop. You must not turn right without looking at signs. Traffic wardens must be patient but firm with negligent drivers. Cyclists must not cycle on pavements. In England you must drive on the left. At

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    284 views2 pages

    Obligation, Prohibition and Absence of Obligation

    Uploaded by

    Asmaa Yahlali
    Children at the zoo must be supervised. Visitors must not feed the animals. If someone is in danger, you must contact zoo staff immediately. You do not need to pay for a ticket if you are under six years old. At school, students must wear uniforms but must respect school property. Every student must be serious, honest, responsible, polite and neat. In Japan, students must not forget to sweep hall floors before leaving. When a traffic light is red, you must stop. You must not turn right without looking at signs. Traffic wardens must be patient but firm with negligent drivers. Cyclists must not cycle on pavements. In England you must drive on the left. At

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    Obligation, Prohibition and Absence of Obligation

    RULES PRACTICE
    MUST/HAVE TO AT THE ZOO

    HAVE TO and MUST mean it’s Children _______ 1 be supervised.


    necessary to do something. In Visitors ________ 2feed the animals.
    American English have to is If you see a person in immediate danger, you _____ 3
    more common. Often it doesn’t contact Zoo staff immediately.
    matter which one is used: You ________________4 to pay for a ticket if you’re
    I must/have to leave now. under six years old.

    MUST
    AT SCHOOL
    Sometimes MUST is about Students ___________ 5 to wear uniforms, but they
    personal obligation. The speaker ___________ 6 respect the property and equipment
    feels it’s necessary for him or of the school and others.
    his listener to do something. Every student _______7 be serious, honest,
    You must stop offering me these responsible, polite and neat in appearance.
    cookies. In Japan, students _________8 forget to sweep the
    hall floors before they go home at the end of the day.
    DON’T NEED TO/
    DON’T HAVE TO
    TRAFFIC RULES
    DON’T/DOESN’T NEED TO...
    means it’s not necessary to do You _______ 9 stop when the traffic light is red.
    something. You ______10 turn right. Look at the sign!
    You don’t need to hurry to cross Traffic wardens _________ 11 be patient but firm
    the street. There’s plenty of with negligent drivers.
    time. Cyclists ___________12cycle on the pavement.
    In England you _________13 drive on the left.
    MUSTN’T

    MUSTN’T means it is CAMPING RULES


    ABSOLUTELY necessary NOT TO
    DO something. Trees _________ 14 be cut down, nor wood removed
    You mustn’t cross the road. from live trees.
    You must wait for the green light. All fires ______ 15 be within the built fireplaces.
    Water is metered and _____ 16 be paid for, so you
    HAVE TO _____ 17 ensure all taps are turned off after use.

    HAVE TO is sometimes used to


    describe an obligation that comes BABYSITTING
    from ‘outside’.
    Your doctor says you have to A babysitter _____ 18 know that she/he _______ 19
    stop smoking. open the door if someone he/she doesn’t know wants
    to come in. If the person doesn’t go away, he’ll/she’ll
    SOURCES: ____________20 call the police.
    Murphy R. English Grammar in
    Use. C.U.P. 1999
    1. must /have to

    2. mustn’t

    3. must/have to

    4. don’t need t/don’t have

    5. don’t need/don’t have

    6. must/have to

    7. must/has to

    8. mustn’t

    9. must/have to

    10. mustn’t

    11. must/have to

    12. mustn’t

    13. must/have to

    14. mustn’t

    15. must/have to

    16. must/has to

    17. must/have to

    18. must/has to

    19. mustn’t

    20. have to

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