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A Guide From The National Institute On On Aging

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Marco Pelusi

A Guide from the National Institute on on Aging


Most people know that exercise is good for them. Somehow, though, older adults
have been left out of the picture - until recently. Today a new picture is emerging
from research: Older people of different physical conditions have much to gain from
exercise and from staying physical active. They also have much to lose if they
become physically inactive.

Exercise isn't just for older adults in the younger age range, who live independently
and are able to go on brisk jog, although this book is for them, too. Researchers
have found that exercise and physical activity also can improve the health of people
who are 90 or older, who are frail, or who have the diseases that seem to
accompany aging. Staying physically active and exercising regularly can help
prevent or delay some diseases and disabilities as people grow older. In some
cases, it can improve health for older people who already have diseases and
disabilities, if it's done on a long term, regular basis

. Three types of exercises help older adults gain benefits


Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. They improve the
health of your heart, lungs, and circulatory system. Having more endurance not
helps keep you healthier, it can also improve your stamina for the tasks you need to
do to live and do things on your own climbing stairs and grocery shopping, for
example. Endurance exercises also may delay or prevent any diseases associated
with aging, such as diabetes, colon cancer, heart disease, stroke, and others, and
reduce overall death and hospitalization rates.

Strength exercises build your muscles, but they do more than just make you
stronger. They give you more strength to do things on your own. Even very small
increases in muscle can make a big difference in ability, especially for fall people.
Strength exercises also increase your metabolism, helping to keep your weight and
blood sugar in check. That's important because obesity and diabetes are major
health problems for older adults. Studies suggest that strength exercises also may
help prevent osteoporosis.

Flexibility exercise help keep your body limber by stretching your muscles and the
tissues that hold your body structures in place. Physical therapists and other health
professionals recommend certain stretching exercises to help patients recover from
injuries from happening in the first place. Flexibility also may play in preventing falls.

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