Ch. 8 Outline
Ch. 8 Outline
Ch. 8 Outline
8
- Contiguity model – the Pavlovian model, the more times two things are paired, thegreater the
learning that will take place Contingency model- Rescorla – rests of cognitive view of classical
conditioning: If A is contingent on B and vice versa then one predicts the other, learning more
powerful. OPERANT CONDITIONING – kind of learning based on the association of
consequences with one’s behavior.
- Edward Thorndike Law of effect Instrumental learning B.F. Skinner Skinner box Positive
reinforcement Negative reinforcement Omission training Punishment Escape learning Avoidance
learning Shaping Chaining Primary reinforcers Secondary reinforcers
- Premack principle – the reinforcing properties of something depend on the situation
Instinctive drift