MAKE NEGATIVE SENTENCES.

1.I am a doctor.  I’m not a doctor.

2.They are teachers.  They aren’t teachers.
3.We are friends.  We aren’t friends.
4.He is an engineer.  He isn’t an engineer
5.She is an accountant.  She’s not an
accountant
6.He is a famous writer.  He is not a famous
writer.
7.You are a reporter.  You aren’t a reporter.
8.It is a good idea.  It isn’t a good idea.
9.You are a pharmacist.  You aren’t a
pharmacist.
10. They are electricians.  They aren’t
electricians.
11. She is a homemaker.  She‘s not a
homemaker.
12. We are athletes.  We aren’t athletes.

1.Elsa is a student Elsa isn’t a student.

2. Hao is a chef Hao isn’t a chef.
 3. You are a teacher You aren’t a teacher.
4. They are students They aren’t students.
5. I am a doctor  I’m not a doctor.
WRITE THE SENTENCES USING CONTRACTIONS.
1.She is not a student.
She isn’t a student / she’s not a student.

2. I am not a chef.
I’m not a chef.

3. They are not artists.

They aren’t artists / they’re not attists.

4. We are not teachers.

We aren’t teachers / we’re not teachers

5.You are not an architect.

You aren’t an achitect / you’re not an
architect.

1. The ___birds’_____ color (birds)

2. The ____lights’____ hues (lights)
3. The ___museum´s_____ painting (museum)
4. The ______mattress’s__ length (mattress)
5. The ____delivery´s____ effectiveness (delivery)
6. __New York’s_____ Metropolitan museum (New York)
7. The ___restaurant´s____ hot dogs (restaurant)
8. The ___television’s____ weight (television)
9. My ___dog´s_____ bed (dog)
10. My ____mom´s____ car (mom)
11. The ___officer´s____ uniform (officer)
12. The ____baby´s___ bottle (baby)
13. The ____boys´___ toy (boys)
14. The __car’s_____ tire (car)
15. The _food’s______ smell (food)
16. The _telephone’s______ cord (telephone)
17. The ___teacher’s____ books (teacher)
18. The ___flower´s____ smell (flower)
19. The ___light´s___ brightness (light)
20. The ___children´s___ clothes (children)

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I, you, we, they Verb (simple form)
don’t Verb (simple form)

He, she, it Verb -s, -es, -ies

doesn’t Verb (simple form)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

I am Verb –ing (gerund)
You, we, they are Verb –ing (gerund)
He, she, it is Verb –ing (gerund)
I am listening to music now.
He is taking notes at the moment.
They are playing soccer right now.

I am not riding a bicycle.

He isn’t reading a book.
They aren’t eating now.

Wish Plan
I wouldn’t like to study I am not going to study
medicine. medicine.
would She like to be a is She going to be a
musician? musician?
He would like to travel. He is going to travel
They would like to visit They are going to visit
their family. their family.
You would like to send You are going to send
an email. an email
I would like to sleep I am going to sleep
early. early
Maria would like to She is going to find a
find a better job. better job
Pablo and I would like Pablo and I are going
to get a new car. to get a new car
They would like to They are going to paint
paint a landscape. a landscape
We would like to read We are going to read a
a new book. new book
George would like to George is going to go
go to the movies. to the movies
She would like to go She is going to go out
out to eat. to eat
We would like to have We are going to have a
a family meal. family meal
I would like to eat I am going to eat
homemade food. homemade food
My pet would like to My pet is going to go
go for a walk. for a walk
Did you eat spaghetti last week?
Where did you go last Sunday?
Did you visit your family yesterday?
Did you go on vacation last year?
What did you watch on TV last night?
1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. They arrived today.
3. When did Jenny arrive?
4. Did you live with your parents?
5. I went to English class in the evening.

1. Left
2. did you stay
3. didn’t / lived
4. arrived

1. When did you arrive at school? I arrived at…

2. Did you come to school by bus?
3. Did you do your homework?
4. When did you leave home? I left at…
2. Where did they move’
3. When did he leave his hometown?
4. How long did she live in Europe?
5. When did they go to a restaurant?
6. Where did we stay?
1995 nineteen ninety-five
2012 two thousand twelve
1989 nineteen eighty-nine
2004 two thousand four
…..
2020 two thousand twenty
Mia buys her favorite foods at a farmers markets near
her house. For dinner, she eats chicken soup. Also she
eats some salad. Later she eats some fruit.

2. How much meat do you eat?

3. How much coffee does he drink?
4. How much fruit does she eat?
5. How many eggs do we need?
6. How much tea do you drink?

Be going to (idiomatic Future Tense)

I am going to Verb (simple Form) +
You are going to Complement
We
They
He
She is going to
It

Miguel is going to stay home.

Zuri is going to go rollerblading.

Are you going to have a barbecue next weekend?

Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.

WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHO, HOW, WHY, HOW

MANY, HOW MUCH, ….
WHAT are you going to do next weekend?
I’m going to stay home.
I’m going to go rollerblading.

WHERE are you going to go next weekend?

To the park
I’m going to go to the park.
HEALTHY UNHEALTHY
Avoiding stress Drinking sugary drinks
Getting fresh air Eating a lot of salty/fatty
food
Going for a walk every Getting angry often
day
Playing Not wearing a seat belt in
tennis/basketball/soccer the car
Taking vitamins Playing too many
computer/video games
Staying up late
1. You must stop smoking.
2. You should go on a diet.
3. You could stop watching so much television.
4. You ought to get more exercise.
5. You could get more sleep.
6. You must stop sunbathing.

ANIMAL MIGRATION

36. Monarch Butterfly Zury

22 Millions of monarch butterflies begin their
3,000-mile journey in the fall from
northeastern United States and Canada to
the overwintering grounds of southwestern
Mexico. Unlike wildebeests and birds, the
monarch butterflies do not complete an entire
cycle because their lifespan is much shorter
than the duration it takes to complete a cycle.
It takes four generations of a monarch
butterfly to complete a migration cycle. Once
in Mexico, these butterflies huddle together
on the branches of sacred fir trees. The trees
provide canopies that protect the butterflies
from extreme weather conditions.
8. Sandhill Crane Fer

Each spring, millions of Sandhill cranes converge in Platte River Valley in

Nebraska. The population of the birds that converge here make up about
80% of the global population of Sandhill cranes. Most of the birds arrive
from Mexico, New Mexico, Texas, and California. The migrating birds are
accompanied by geese and ducks from the adjacent water basins. The
valley acts as a resting and refueling ground between late February and
early April as the birds prepare to embark on a treacherous journey to the
breeding grounds in Siberia, Alaska, and northern Canada

6. Wildebeest Miguel
The wildebeest migration is rated as the world's most spectacular natural
event. It is unofficially considered the eighth natural wonder of the world.
Every year millions of wildebeests, antelope, and zebra migrate between
the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara reserve in Kenya.
Although the animals primarily migrate to feed, they court, mate, and give
birth on the way. Between January and July, the wildebeests graze in the
grasslands of the Serengeti. In late July, the animals begin crossing the
crocodile-infested Mara River into the Maasai Mara in Kenya where they
feed until late November when they start their journey back to the
Serengeti.

5. Gray Whale Zury

Gray whales travel about 14,000 miles annually. The whales have one of
the longest migrating cycles among mammals. Around the month of
October, the gray whales in the Alaskan waters start the migration from
the feeding ground to the Gulf of California and Baja peninsula. As winter
sets in Alaska, most of the ocean animals migrate southwards to the
warmer oceans prompting the grey whales to follow. The pregnant
females are always the first to arrive, as it is important to find protection
for their newborns. Sharks and killer whales trail the gray whales with the
aim of predating on the newborn calves.

4. Hummingbird Zury
Hummingbirds are the smallest of the bird species. There are about 300
known species of the hummingbird but only a handful migrate. The
hummingbirds of North America migrate seasonally between the southern
wintering grounds and the northern breeding grounds. These birds do not
migrate in a flock but instead migrate individually. They move and feed
during the day and rest during the night.

3. Canada Goose Miguel

Canada geese inhabit the North American continent except the Arctic and
the extreme southern edge of the US, and Mexico. The North Atlantic
population is known to extend it breeding range to western Greenland.
They migrate to every corner of the continent as long as they find open
water and food. A large population of the birds migrates to southern
United States and northern Mexico.

Sea Turtles Oziel

Shane Myers Photography / Shutterstock

These charismatic ocean wanderers make incredible migrations in the
open sea to feed, mature, and lay eggs.

Scientists have recorded some leatherback turtles traveling across the

Pacific Ocean between Indonesia and the west coast of the United States
and Canada, which totals more than more than 10,000 miles. One of their
most impressive feats is navigating back to the beach where they were
born to spawn. A loggerhead sea turtle named Yoshi swam 22,000 miles
over two years. Two Oceans Aquarium staff released Yoshi after a 20-
year residency. She originally went to the aquarium because of a cracked
shell.

Dragonflies Oziel

abhijit hira / Shutterstock

Dragonflies are capable of long-distance migrations, but until 2009

scientists had no idea how far they traveled. Scientists discovered a
14,000- to 18,000-kilometer dragonfly migration route that spanned from
India to the Maldives, Seychelles, Mozambique, Uganda, and back again.
One tiny species has a flying range of 4,400 miles or more over open
ocean waters.

Incredibly, the epic migration spans four generations of dragonflies, with

each generation playing its part in the journey, much like a relay race. It
is easily the longest insect migration ever discovered. The dragonflies
appear to follow the rains, from the monsoon season in India to the rainy
season in eastern and southern Africa.

Caribou Miguel

BMJ / Shutterstock

North America's caribou populations migrate the farthest of any

terrestrial mammal, a journey that can span more than 838
miles annually. This distance is significantly lower than the 3,000-mile
distance scientists used in the past. Part of that reduction is due to
improved data from GPS tracking, and unfortunately, the rest is due
to climate change, which is also changing the timing of migration.

Herds of the migrating animals can grow to impressive numbers — with

197,000 members of the Porcupine caribou herd — rivaled only by
Africa's great wildebeest migrations. During the winter, caribou travel to
forested areas for easier foraging, and they migrate in the summer to
superior calving grounds.

Salmon Miguel

Sekar B / Shutterstock

Salmon impressively travel hundreds of miles in inland freshwaters and

up to 1,000 miles in the ocean during their migration to feeding grounds.
On their return to their breeding grounds, they will even ascend
thousands of feet up mountain streams.

They do all of that navigation primarily through using the earth's

magnetic field as a compass. When they get close to spawning areas,
they use their sense of smell to find their way home.

Bats Oziel

Visionary Earth / Shutterstock

Although not all bat species are migratory, the ones that travel seasonally
do so in spectacular fashion. The world's most massive mammal
migration is the annual journey of Zambia's straw-colored fruit bats. An
astounding 10 million bats blanket the air during the migration, as they
travel to feed on their favorite fruits in the mushitu swamp forest.

Christmas Island Red Crabs Fer

 James D. Morgan / Getty Images

One of the most incredible migrations is the seasonal movement of

the red crab across Australia's Christmas Island.

More than 120 million red crabs call this remote island home, and every
year they transform the island into a vast moving red carpet as they move
en masse to the ocean to lay their eggs.

During periods of peak migration, Christmas Island's roads often must be

closed as the crabs blanket the landscape. Scientists have recently
discovered that hormonal changes cue the crabs to undertake their
arduous journey.

12
of 14

Sharks Oziel

Terry Goss / Wikimedia Commons / CC SA 3.0

Some shark species travel thousands of miles through open water every

year, scouring the ocean for food. Other sharks have a daily vertical
migration from deeper water to shallower water in search of food or to
warm up.

The great white shark is a long-distance traveler, with some making the

journey across the Indian Ocean between South Africa and Australia and
back again during a single year.

The larger but more gentle whale shark is another known migrant, with
one undertaking a 12,000-mile migration. The migration of the
endangered whale shark between the Eastern Pacific and Western Indo-
Pacific makes conservation activities more complicated as more
jurisdictions are involved.
Other migratory sharks are giving up annual migrations as the water
stays warm due to climate change.

14
of 14

Seals Oziel

Mark Gunn / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Seals migrate long distances in order to find food. Fur seals swim the

equivalent of a quarter of the way around the world every year.
Bull elephant seals make a annual migratory journey of at least 13,000
miles and spend about 250 days during that time at sea. Females spend
an incredible 300 days at sea each year. Elephant seals have two separate
annual migrations: one after breeding season and one after molting
season.

3. Zebra Fer
 Zebra are Africa’s longest land mammal migration (Credit/andBeyond)

Most definitely a striking sight, watch as dazzles of zebra travel in monochromatic droves through

Botswana’s picturesque Linyanti and Savute areas (peaking in January/February).

4. Flamingo Zury
 During migration, flamingos fly up to 37 miles per hour and travel over 300 miles (Credit/andBeyond)

Gaze upon a vast sea of pink as large flocks of graceful flamingoes migrate between Tanzania’s many

alkaline lakes. These elegant birds fly from lake to lake as food sources deplete and their breeding

seasons arrive. Typically, they can be seen at andBeyond Lake Manyara Tree Lodge from June to

September, and again from January to March, weather dependent of course.

5. Elephant Miguel

Migration distance depends on the elephants’ habitat (Credit/Pipermackayphotography.com)

Every year between July and October, wildlife lovers flock to Sri Lanka’s Minneriya and Kaudulla

National Parks to witness an extraordinary natural phenomenon: the annual congregation of over 300
wild elephants. Dubbed “The Gathering”, this yearly elephant migration has been observed for centuries

and is the highest concentration of wild Asian elephant in the world.

9. Penguin Fer

Magellanic penguins have to swim a further 80 km to hunt because environmental changes have
depleted their food source (Credit/andBeyond)

Iconic to South America, the loveable, “tuxedo”-clad Magellanic penguins gather in large nesting

colonies to breed on the coasts of Chile and Argentina from September until late February/early March.

Between March and September, the flightless birds swim as far north as Brazil in search of warmer

climates.
A waiter might say:
1. What would you like to drink?
2. Our special today is (fried chicken).
3. Is everything all right?
4. Would you like some dessert?

A customer might say:

1. How is (the fish) cooked?
2. What kind of (soup) do you have?
3. Could you please bring me (some butter)?
4. Excuse me, this dish is cold/too salty/not what I
ordered.
5. Could we have the check/bill, please?

DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES
Calm/worried
Important/unimportant
Popular/unpopular
Modern/traditional
Large/small
New/young/old
SHADE + COLOR
Soft, pale, solid, metallic, light, dark
OBJECT + COLOR
Lemon green, apple green, bottle green, olive green,
sky blue, pearl gray,
-ISH
Bluish, greenish, grayish, reddish,
PLACE + COLOR
Mexican pink, French gray, Baltic blue,

Can I help you?

The dressing rooms are over here/there.
What size/color?
-------------------------------------------------------
I’m looking for…
Can I try on (the jacket), please?
Can I try (the jacket) on?
Can I try it/them on?
Can you bring a smaller/bigger size?
How much is it/are they?
Can I pay by credit card?
I’ll take it/them I’ll = I will
Show
see
travel the world, foreigner, study abroad, get a
promotion, communicate with English-speaking
people, understand native people,
Saturday February 27th, 2021
2. Fish will die if coral reef die.
3. Visitors won’t come if there aren’t animals.
4. We will live longer if we exercise more.
5. I will go to the beach if it doesn’t rain.

An important source of water for drinking and

farming
Global warming and deforestation
1. In what country did Hiram discover Machu
Picchu?
 2. When did he arrive to Mandorpampa?
3. What were the walls made of?
4. When did he return to Machu Picchu?

Have you ever…?

gone to Canada
gotten lost
lost a wallet
seen a UFO
seen a ghost
failed a test
climbed a high mountain
met a celebrity
stayed in a mountain
eaten Indian food
bench, bus stop, corner, intersection, newsstand,
parking garage, phone booth, sidewalk, street light,
street sign, taxi stand, traffic light, trash can.

TOPIC SENTENCE
My lifestyle is not so good.
I don’t lead a good lifestyle.
I lead a healthy lifestyle.
My lifestyle is excellent.
My lifestyle is not good or bad.
1. It’s twenty past thirteen  13:20
2. It’s fourteen to five.  4:46
3. It’s seventeen past six.  6:17
4. It’s almost eleven.  10:55
5. It’s twenty-four to twenty-one.  20:36
6. It’s fifteen to fifteen.  14:45
7. It’s nineteen past twelve.  12:19
8. It’s twenty-one after eighteen.  18:21
9. It’s eleven before ten.  9:49
10. It’s thirteen o’clock.  13:00
11. It’s twenty-three to seventeen.  16:37
2. Why should money be kept in a bank?
3. Why are good jobs often given to people with a
good education?
4. Why is hard work valued as much as education by
some employers?
1. How often do you go to the gym?
2. How old are you?
3. How long will it take? / How long do you think it
will take?
4. How many pounds do you weigh? / How much do
you weigh?
……..
1. How long will he study?
2. How much money did they spend?
3. How often do you watch TV?
4. How often does she work?

Henry is from the United States. He is a farmer. His

farm is very big. He grows wheat. His wheat goes to
countries in Asia.
Pedro is from Queretaro. He is a farmer. His farm is
very big. He grows grapes and makes wine. His wine
goes to countries like The United States and Canada.
AUGUST BULLETIN BOARD

1 – DIA MUNDIAL DE LA ALEGRIA Arely; DIA

NACIONAL DEL COMERCIANTE Miriam; DEL
TELEFONISTA Evelyn;

3 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PLANIFICACION

FAMILIAR

6 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA CERVEZA Arely;

8 – DIA NACIONAL DEL BARRENDERO Evelyn;

FINALIZAN LAS OLIMPIADAS TOKYO; DIA
INTERCANIONAL DEL GATO Miriam;

9 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LAS POBLACIONES

INDIGENAS Jessica; DIA INTERNACIONAL DEL
COWORKING;
10 – DIA MUNDIAL DEL LEON Alejandro;

11 – DIA MUNDIAL DEL NUTRICIONISTA;

12 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA JUVENTUD Arely;

13 – FUNDACION DE LA CIUDAD DE MEXICO Mary;
DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA ZURDERA; DIA
INTERAMERICANO DE LA CALIDAD DEL AIRE;

15 – DIA MUNDIAL DE LA RELAJACION; DIA NACIONAL

DEL CINE MEXICANO Adriana;

17 – DIA MUNDIAL DEL PEATON; DIA NACIONAL DEL

MEDICO VETERINARIO ZOOTECNISTA Adriana;

19 – DIA MUNDIAL DE LA FOTOGRAFIA Miriam; DIA

MUNDIAL DE LA ASISTENCIA HUMANITARIA;

21 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE CONMEMORACION Y

HOMENAJE A LAS VICTIMAS DEL TERRORISMO;
 22 – DIA DEL BOMBERO Alejandro; DIA MUNDIAL
DEL FOLKLORE Adriana;

23 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DEL HASHTAG Mary;

24 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LOS PARQUES

NATURALES Evelyn;

26 – DIA NACIONAL DEL ACTOR Andrea; DIA

INTERNACIONAL DEL PELUQUERO Y ESTILISTA Mary;
DIA INTERNACIONAL DEL PERRO Jessica;

28 – DIA DEL ABUELO Jessica;

29 – DIA MUNDIAL DEL VIDEO JUEGO Andrea; DIA

INTERNACIONAL CONTRA LOS ENSAYOS NUCLEARES
Alejandro;
30 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DESAPARECIDOS;
DIA INTERNACIONAL DEL TIBURON BALLENA Andrea;

31 – DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA SOLIDARIDAD; DIA

INTENACIONAL DE LOS AFRODECENDIENTES; DIA
INTERNACIONAL DE LA MATRONA; DIA NACIONAL DE
LA OBSTETRICIA Y DE LA EMBARAZADA;

INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

I sometimes have to put up with difficult people.
I ran out of money last month.
I came across some old photos while I was organizing
my books.
I called on Mary while she was at the hospital.
I usually get on the bus at 7am and get off at Juarez
bus stop.
My classmate grew up in Mexico City.
I will set out on an adventure vacation next year.
Remember to keep on learning new things.
Never give up your dreams.
When crossing the street always watch out for cars.
My car has broken down three times this year.
I don’t know where he lives. I need to find out his
address.
Go over the article and locate phrasal verbs.
My grandfather passed away many years ago.
The meeting was put off until next week.
I ran into an old friend at the market yesterday.