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COVID 19 Vaccine Comparison Chart

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COVID-19 VACCINE COMPARISON CHART

Pfizer/BioNTech Moderna J&J (Janssen) AstraZeneca Novavax


Name BNT162b2 mRNA-1273 Ad26.COV2.S ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 NVX-CoV2372
Vaccine Type mRNA mRNA Adenovirus vector Adenovirus vector Recombinant
nanoparticle
Age ≥ 16 years old ≥ 18 years old ≥ 18 years old ≥ 18 years old ≥ 18 years old
Dosage 2 doses (0.3 mL) 2 doses (0.5 mL) 1 dose (0.5 mL) 2 doses 2 doses
21 days apart 28 days apart 4-12 weeks apart 21 days apart

EFFICACY

Overall - 95% (7 days after 2nd - 94.1% (14 days -66.1% (overall)3.4 - 66.7% (overall; >14 -89.7% (overall ; 7 days
dose) after 2nd dose)2 -72.0% (US)3.4 days after 2nd after 2nd dose)6
- 90% (for mRNA - 90% (for mRNA dose)5
vaccines under real- vaccines under real- -82.4% (2nd dose
world conditions; ≥14 world conditions; ≥12 wks after 1st
days after 2nd dose)14 ≥14 days after 2nd dose)5
dose)14 -54.9% (2nd dose <6
wks after 1st dose)5
-76% (US overall; 15
days after 2nddose)13
In Elderly Persons 94.7% (≥65 years)1 86.4% (≥65 years)2 66.2% (≥60 years)4 Limited data 27% of patients were ≥ 65
years6
In Adolescents 100%15 n/a n/a n/a n/a
(12-15 years old)
In Severe Disease 90%1 100%2 Overall: 85.4%4 100%5,8 100%9
US: 87.6%4
COVID-19 Death 100%1 100%2 100%4 100% 100%9
UK Variant (B.1.1.7) In vitro activity10 In vitro activity11 ≈ 60-75%7 74.6%5 86.3%9
South Africa Variant In vitro lower In vitro lower 64.0%4 10.4%12 48.69
(B1.351) activity10 activity11
Brazil Variant (P.1) In vitro activity10 In vitro lower 68.1%4 Effective (prelim Data not available
activity11 data)
Variant – Specific Developing booster Developing booster Adapting vaccine Adapting vaccine Developing booster
Vaccine
COVID-19 VACCINE COMPARISON CHART

REFERENCE LIST

1. FP Polack et al. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2020; 383:2603.
2. LR Baden et al. Efficacy and safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 403.
3. News Release. Johnson & Johnson announces single-shot Janssen COVID-19 vaccine candidate met primary endpoints in interim analysis of its Phase 3
ENSEMBLE trial. Available at: https://www.jnj.com/johnson-johnson-announces-single-shot-janssen-covid-19-vaccine-candidate-met-primary-endpoints-in-
interim-analysis-of-its-phase-3- ensemble-trial. Accessed March 19, 2021.
4. FDA. Fact sheet for healthcare providers administering vaccine. Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine to prevent Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/146304/download?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery. Accessed March 19,
2021.
5. M Voysey et al. Single dose administration, and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV19
(AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials. Lancet 2021; 397:881.
6. News Release. Novavax COVID-19 vaccine demonstrates 89.3% efficacy in UK Phase 3 trial. Available at: https://ir.novavax.com/news-releases/news-
releasedetails/novavax-covid-19-vaccine-demonstrates-893-efficacy-uk-phase-3. Accessed March 19, 2021.
7. J Lopez Bernal et al. Early effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine and ChAdOx1 adenovirus vector vaccine on symptomatic
disease, hospitalisations and mortality in older adults in England. medRxiv 2021 March 2 (epub). Available at:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.01.21252652v1. Accessed March 19, 2021.
8. M Voysey et al. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in
Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. Lancet 2021; 397:99.
9. News Release. Novavax confirms high levels of efficacy against original and variant COVID-19 strains in United Kingdom and South Africa trials. 2021 March 11
Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/novavax-confirms-high-levels-of-efficacy-against-original-and-variant-covid-19-strains-in-united-
kingdom-and-south-africatrials-301246019.html. Accessed March 19, 2021.
10. Y Liu et al. Neutralizing activity of BNT162b2-elicited serum. N Engl J Med 2021 March 8 (epub).
11. K Wu et al. Serum neutralizing activity elicited by mRNA-1273 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2021 March 17 (epub).
12. SA Madhi et al. Efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Covid-19 vaccine against the B.1.351 variant. N Engl J Med 2021 March 16 (epub).
13. News Release. AZD1222 US Phase III primary analysis confirms safety and efficacy. 2021 March 25. Available at:
https://www.astrazeneca.com/content/astraz/mediacentre/press-releases/2021/azd1222-us-phase-iii-primary-analysis-confirms-safety-and-efficacy.html.
Accessed March 26,2021.
14. MG Thompson et al. Interim estimates of vaccine effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection among
health care personnel, first responders, and other essential and frontline workers – eight U.S. locations, December 2020-March 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly
Rep 2021 March 29 (epub).
15. News Release. Pfizer-BioNTech announce positive topline results of pivotal COVID-19 vaccine study in adolescents. March 31, 2021. Available at:
https://investors.biontech.de/news-releases/news-release-details/pfizer-biontech-announce-positive-topline-results-pivotal-covid/. Accessed March 31, 2021.

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