CLEFT SENTENCES (CÂU NHẤN MẠNH) 14. The boys played football all day long.

1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + that + verb 15. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday.
(đô ̣ng từ): chính ai đó làm ………  ----------------------------------------------------------
1. My mother loves me most. (mẹ yêu tôi nhất) 16. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.
 It is my mother that loes me most.(chính mẹ là người yêu tôi nhất)  -------------------------------------------------------
2. That man stole my wallet. (người đàn ông đó đã trô ̣m cái ví tiền của tôi) 17. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party.
 It was that man that stole my wallet. (chính người đàn ông đó đã trô ̣m  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cái ví tiền của tôi) 18. The neighbor told them about it.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISES 19. My friend came to see me late last night.
1. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to  ---------------------------------------------------------------------
my house. 20. That boy scored the goal for his team.
 It is my father that usually complains about my students whenever  --------------------------------------------------------------
they go to my house 21. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
2. I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits.  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 It was I that used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits. 22. The strong wind blew the roof off.
3. My neighbors always make noise at night.  ----------------------------------------------------------------
 It is my neighbors that always make noise at night 2. OBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TÂN NGỮ)
4. We often complains about the noise at night It + is/ was + object (t. ngữ) + that + clause (mê ̣nh đề= ch. ngữ + v. ngữ):
 It is we that often complains about the noise at night. chính ai/ cái gì đó, mô ̣t ai đó làm/ đã làm…
5. You gave her a bunch of rose last week. 1. I love my mother most. (tôi yêu mẹ tôi nhất)
 It was you that gave her a bunch of rose last week.  It is my mother that I love most. (chính mẹ là người tôi yêu nhất)
6. Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. 2. I bought this motor in 2001. (tôi đã mua chiếc xe máy này vào năm
7.  It is our english teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. 2001)
8. The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago.  It was this motor that I bought in 2001. (chính chiếc xe máy này tôi đã
 It was the earthquake that destroyed everything two years ago. mua năm 2001)
9. My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students. EXERCISES
 It is my recent computer that helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my 1. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully.
students.  It is her doll that my younger sister always keeps carefully
10. The man gave her the book. 2. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
 It is the man that gave her the book. It is the dog that the boy in the garden.
11. The boy visited his uncle last month. 3. The woman answered the man rudely.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  It was the man that the woman answered rudely
12. I and she sang together at the party. 4. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  It was ping pong that the boy the whole afternoon.
13. Nam’s father got angry with him. 5. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------  It was the boy that the girl gave a special gift on his birthday
6. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party.  It was in Can Duoc that I was born. (chính Cần Đước là nơi tôi
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ được sinh ra)
7. I always keep your picture besides me. 2.We often gather for our study at her house. (chúng tôi thường tâ ̣p
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- trung để học tại nhà của cô ấy)
8. He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa.  It is at her house we often gather for our study. (chính tại nhà
 ---------------------------------------------------- của cô ấy là nơi chúng tôi thường tâ ̣p hợp để học).
9. The police arrested the man at the railway station.
 ------------------------------------------------------ EXERCISES
10. The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------ 1. We were born in this place.
11. The woman gave him the English book. -----------------------------  It was in this place that we were born.
12. She sent her friend a post card. 2. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------  It is in this restaurant that we often gather for dinner.
13. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. 3. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
 ------------------------------------------------------  It is in the garden that the boy hit the dog.
14. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language. 4. He bought the book from that corner shop.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  It was from that corner shop that he bought the book.
15. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. 5. She bought him a present at the shop.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  It was at the shop that she bought him a pesent.
16. The dog barked at the stranger. 6. She makes some cakes for tea.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. 7. His father repaired the bicycle for him.
 -----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night. 8. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.
 -------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. 9. We all bought those things from Susu shop.
 --------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. I always meet my students in the café whenever I come there. 10. He met his wife in Britain.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. 11. My mom presented a lap top on my birthday party.
 ----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------
22. I met Sasa on the way to my school. 12. Kathy bought her husband an anniversary gift at a sports shop.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. He got married when he was 26 years old.
3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG TỪ)  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
It + is/ was + adverbial (trạng từ) + that + clause (mê ̣nh đề= ch. Ngữ + 14. They were having barbecue in the park.
v. ngữ): chíng nơi nào đó/ chính lúc nào đó, ai đó làm/ đã làm  --------------------------------------------------------------------
………….. 15. I met her on the way to school.
1.I was born in Can Duoc. (tôi được sinh ra ở Cần Đước) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. They often had parties on the weekend. 15. The woman gave him the English book.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------
17. The police arrested the thief at the railway station. 16. She sent her friend a post card.
 -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. 17. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------
19. We planted some young trees in the garden. 18. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
 --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college. 19. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------
CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ ADVERD) 20. The dog barked at the stranger.
1. The boy visited his uncle last month.  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner.
2. I and she sang together at the party.  -------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night.
3. Nam’s father got angry with him.  --------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning.
4. The boys played football all day long.  -----------------------------------------
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24. I always meet this student in the café whenever I come there.
5. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday.  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --------------------------------------------------------------- 25. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago.
6. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.  ------------------------------------------------------
 ----------------------------------------------------- 26. I met Sasa on the way to my school.
7. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party.  ---------------------------------------------------------
 -------------------------------------------------------- 27. We were born in this place.
8. The neighbor told them about it  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant.
9. My friend came to see me late last night.  ---------------------------------------------------------------
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 29. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
10. That boy scored the goal for his team. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 30. He bought the book from that corner shop.
11. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. ----------------------------------------------------------
 ------------------------------------------------------ 31. She bought him a present at the shop. -------------------------------
12. The strong wind blew the roof off. 32. She makes some cakes for tea. ---------------------------
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 33. His father repaired the bicycle for him. ------------------------------
13. The police arrested the man at the railway station. 34. I met her on the way to school. ----------------------------------------
 ----------------------------------------------------------- 35. They often had parties on the weekend.
14. The man is learning English. ------------------------------The police arrested the thief at the railway
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- station. -------------------------------------------------------------
36. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day.  ---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------- 12. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party.
37. We planted some young trees in the garden.  ------
 ---------------------------------------------------------- 13. I always keep your picture besides me.
38. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa.
39. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go 15.  -------------------------------------------------------
to my house. 16. The police arrested the man at the railway station.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17.  --------------------------------------------------------------
CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ 18. The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------
ĐỘNG) 19. The woman gave him the English book.
It + is/ was + subject(lấy từ tân ngữ) + that + be + V-ed/ V  ----------------------------------------------------------------
cô ̣t 3. (chính……………được …..) 20. She sent her friend a post card
My father gave me a lot of toys. (cha tôi cho tôi nhiều đồ chơi) . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 It was I that was given a lot of toys by my father.(chính tôi 21. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long.
được cha tôi cho nhiều đồ chơi.)  ---------------------------------------------------------
His wife clean the floor every evening. 22. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
 It is the floor that is cleaned by his wife every evening. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
EXERCISES 23. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions.
1. My husband watered the flowers every day. -------------------------------------------------
 -------------------------------------------------------------- 24. The dog barked at the stranger.
2. They celebrated their wedding last week. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --------------------------------------------------------------- 25. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner.
3. He described his home town in his novel. ----------------------------------------------------------------
 --------------------------------------------------------------- 26. We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night.
4. Most girls like spring. --------------------------------------------------------
 -------------------------------------------------------------- 27. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning.
5. My father bought the car for me on my birthday. ---------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------- 28. I always meet my students in the cafee whenever I come there.
6. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. 
-------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. 29. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago.
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
8. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ------------------------------------------ 30. I met Sasa on the way to my school.
9. The woman answered the man rudely. ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------
10. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -------------------- 31. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year.
11. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. 
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32. My mother gave me this story book as a birthday present.

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33. Her younger sister broke her classes.
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34. She frightened the children.
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35. My father bought me a lap top for my birthday.
-------------------------------------------------------------
36. People talked a lot about his house.
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37. The pedestrian asked the policeman for the direction to the post
office.

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38. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers.
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