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People v. Jalosjos, (G.R. Nos. 132875-76) (February 3, 2000)

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People v.

Jalosjos,
G.R. Nos. 132875-76, February 3, 2000

Facts:
The accused-appellant, Romeo G. Jalosjos is a full-fledged member of Congress who is
now confined at the national penitentiary while his conviction for statutory rape on two counts
and acts of lasciviousness on six counts is pending appeal. The accused-appellant filed this
motion asking that he be allowed to fully discharge the duties of a Congressman, including
attendance at legislative sessions and committee meetings despite his having been convicted in
the first instance of a non-bailable offense.

Issue:
Whether or not being a Congressman is a substantial differentiation which removes the
accused-appellant as a prisoner from the same class as all persons validly confined under law by
reason of the “mandate of the sovereign will”.

Ruling:
NO. While the Constitution ensures: "x x x nor shall any person be denied the equal
protection of laws”. This essentially implies all people comparably arranged will be dealt with
the same both in rights appreciated and obligations forced. The obligations forced by the "order
of the individuals" are diverse. The Court can't approve identifications of disparity. The
necessities forced by open government assistance may legitimize exercise of government power
to control regardless of whether consequently certain gatherings may conceivably attest that their
advantages are ignored. Here, political race to the situation of Congressman is certainly not a
sensible arrangement in criminal law requirement. The capacities and obligations of the
workplace are not considerable qualifications which lift him from the class of detainees hindered
in their opportunity and confined in freedom of development. Legal capture and imprisonment
are relevant to the motivations behind the law and apply to each one of those having a place with
a similar class. Thus, the exhibition of genuine and even basic obligations by open officials has
never been a reason to free an individual legitimately in jail.

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