20 lap;u

liuksa osQ&ls fnu

esjs lkFk [ksyus okys lHkh cPpksa dk gky ,d&lk gksrkA uaxs ik¡o] iQVh&eSyh lh dPNh vkSj VwVs
cVuksa okys dbZ txg ls iQVs oqQrsZ vkSj fc[kjs ckyA tc ydM+h osQ <sj ij p<+dj [ksyrs uhps
dks Hkkxrs rks fxjdj dbZ rks tkus dgk¡&dgk¡ pksV [kk ysrs vkSj igys gh iQVs&iqjkus oqQrsZ rkj&rkj
gks tkrsA èkwy Hkjs] dbZ txg ls fNys ik¡o] ¯iMfy;k¡ ;k ygw osQ mQij teh jsr&fe^h ls yFkiFk
?kqVus ysdj tkrs rks lHkh dh ek¡&cgusa mu ij rjl [kkus dh txg vkSj fiVkbZ djrhaA db;ksa osQ
cki cM+s xqLlSy FksA ihVus yxrs rks ;g è;ku Hkh u j[krs fd NksVs cPps osQ ukd&eq¡g ls ygw cgus
yxk gS ;k mlosQ dgk¡ pksV yxh gSA ijarq bruh cqjh fiVkbZ gksus ij Hkh nwljs fnu fiQj [ksyus pys
vkrsA (;g ckr rc Bhd ls le> vkbZ tc LowQy vè;kid cuus osQ fy, ,d Vªs¯ux1 djus
x;k vkSj ogk¡ cky&euksfoKku dk fo"k; i<+kA ,slh ckrksa osQ ckjs esa rHkh tku ik;k fd cPpksa dks
[ksyuk D;ksa bruk vPNk yxrk gS fd cqjh rjg fiVkbZ gksus ij Hkh fiQj [ksyus pys vkrs gSaA)
esjs lkFk [ksyus okys vf/drj lkFkh gekjs tSls gh ifjokjksa osQ gqvk djrsA lkjs eqgYys esa cgqr
ifjokj rks] gekjh rjg vklikl osQ xk¡oksa ls gh vkdj cls FksA nks&rhu ?kj] lkFk dh mtM+h&lh
xyh esa jgus okys yksxksa osQ FksA gekjh lHkh dh vknrsa Hkh oqQN feyrh&tqyrh FkhaA muesa ls vfèkd
rks LowQy tkrs gh u Fks] tks dHkh x, Hkh] i<+kbZ esa #fp u gksus osQ dkj.k fdlh fnu cLrk rkykc
esa isaQd vk, vkSj fiQj LowQy x, gh ugha] u gh ek¡&cki us ”kcjnLrh HkstkA ;gk¡ rd fd ijpwfu;s]
vk<+rh;s Hkh vius cPpksa dks LowQy Hkstuk ”k:jh u le>rsA dHkh fdlh LowQy vè;kid ls ckr
gksrh rks dgrsµekLVj th geus bls D;k rglhynkj yxokuk gSA FkksM+k cM+k gks tk, rks iaMr
?ku';ke nkl ls yaMs2 i<+okdj nqdku ij cfg;k¡3 fy[kus yxk ysaxsA iaMr Ng&vkB eghus esa yaMs
vkSj equheh dk lHkh dke fl[kk nsxkA ogk¡ rks vHkh rd vfyiQ&cs the&p Hkh lh[k ugha ik;kA

1- izf'k{k.k 2- fglkc&fdrkc fy[kus dh iatkch izkphu fyfi 3- [kkrk (nqdku osQ fglkc&fdrkc dk C;kSjk ftlesa
fy[kk tk,)

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 21

2021–22
 22 lap;u

gekjs vk/s ls vf/d lkFkh jktLFkku ;k gfj;k.kk ls vkdj eaMh esa O;kikj ;k nqdkunkjh djus
vk, ifjokjksa ls FksA tc cgqr NksVs Fks rks mudh cksyh de le> ikrsA muosQ oqQN 'kCn lqudj
gesa g¡lh vkus yxrhA ijarq [ksyrs rks lHkh ,d&nwljs dh ckr [kwc vPNh rjg le> ysrAs
irk Hkh ugha pyk fd yksdksfDr vuqlkj ^,g [ksM.k4 ns fnu pkj* oSQls] dc chr x,A (geesa
ls dksbZ Hkh ,slk u Fkk tks LowQy osQ dejs esa cSBdj i<+us dks ^oSQn* u le>rk gksA) oqQN vius
ek¡&cki osQ lkFk tSlk Hkh Fkk] dke djkus yxsA
cpiu esa ?kkl vf/d gjh vkSj iwQyksa dh lqx/ a vf/d eueksgd yxrh gSA ;g 'kCn 'kk;n
vk/h 'krh igys fdlh iqLrd esa i<+s Fks] ijarq vkt rd ;kn gSAa ;kn jgus dk dkj.k ;gh gS fd
;g okD; cpiu dh Hkkoukvks]a lksp&le> osQ vuqoQw y gksxkA ijarq LowQy osQ vanj tkus ls jkLrs
osQ nksuksa vksj tks vfy;kj osQ cM+s <ax ls dVs&Nk¡Vs >kM+ mxs Fks (ftUgsa ge MafM;k¡ dgk djrs)
muosQ uhe osQ iÙkksa tSls iÙkksa dh egd vkt rd Hkh vk¡[k ewn¡ dj eglwl dj ldrk gwA¡ mu
fnuksa LowQy dh NksVh D;kfj;ksa esa iwQy Hkh dbZ rjg osQ mxk, tkrs Fks ftuesa xqykc] xsna k vkSj
eksfr;k dh nw/&lh lI+kQs n dfy;k¡ Hkh gqvk djrhaA ;s dfy;k¡ bruh lqna j vkSj [kq'kcwnkj gksrh Fkha
fd ge panw piM+klh5 ls vk¡[k cpkdj dHkh&dHkkj ,d&nks rksM+ fy;k djrsA mudh cgqr rs”k
lqx/a vkt Hkh eglwl dj ikrk gw]¡ ijarq ;g ;kn ugha fd mUgsa rksMd + j] oqQN nsj lw?¡ kdj fiQj
D;k fd;k djrsA ('kk;n tsc esa Mky ysr]s ek¡ mls /ksus osQ le; fudkydj ckgj isQa d nsrh ;k
ge gh] LowQy ls ckgj vkrs mUgsa cdjh osQ eseuksa dh Hkk¡fr ^pj* tk;k djrs)A
tc vxyh Js.kh esa nkf[ky gksrs rks ,d vksj rks oqQN cM+]s l;kus gksus osQ ,glkl ls mRlkfgr
Hkh gksr]s ijarq nwljh vksj u;h] iqjkuh dkfi;ks&a fdrkcksa ls tkus oSQlh ckl vkrh fd mUgha ekLVjksa
osQ Mj ls dk¡ius yxrs tks fiNyh Js.kh esa i<+k pqoQs gksrAs
rc LowQy es]a 'kq: lky esa ,d&Ms<+ eghuk i<+kbZ gqvk djrh] fiQj Ms<&+ nks eghus dh Nqf^;k¡
'kq: gks tk;k djrhaA vc rd tks ckr vPNh rjg ;kn gS og Nqf^;ksa osQ igys vkSj vkf[kjh fnuksa
dk I+kQoZQ FkkA igys nks&rhu lIrkg rks [kwc [ksy&owQn gqvk djrhA gj lky gh ek¡ osQ lkFk ufugky
pys tkrsA ogk¡ ukuh [kwc nw/&ngh] eD[ku f[kykrh] cgqr I;kj djrhA NksVk lk fiNM+k xk¡o Fkk
ijarq rkykc gekjh eaMh osQ rkykc ftruk gh cM+k FkkA nksigj rd rks ml rkykc esa ugkrs fiQj
ukuh ls tks th esa vkrk ek¡xdj [kkus yxrsA ukuh gekjs cksyus osQ <ax ;k de [kkus osQ dkj.k cgqr
[kq'k gksrhA vius iksrksa dks gekjh rjg cksyus vkSj [kkus&ihus dks dgrhA ftl lky ufugky u tk
ikrs] ml lky Hkh vius ?kj ls FkksMk+ ckgj rkykc ij pys tkrsA diM+s mrkj ikuh esa owQn tkrs
vkSj oqQN le; ckn] Hkkxrs gq, ,d jsrhys Vhys ij tkdj] jsr osQ mQij ysVus yxrsA xhys 'kjhj

4- [ksyus osQ 5- pijklh

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 23

dks xje jsr ls [kwc yFkiFk dj mlh rjg Hkkxrs] fdlh m¡Qph txg ls rkykc esa Nyk¡x yxk nsrAs
jsr dks xanys ikuh ls lkI+kQ dj fiQj Vhys dh vksj Hkkx tkrsA ;kn ugha fd ,slk] ik¡p&nl ckj
djrs ;k iangz &chl ckjA dbZ ckj rkykc esa owQndj ,sls gkFk&ik¡o fgykus yxrs tSls cgqr vPNs
rSjkd gksAa ijarq ,d&nks dks NksM]+ esjs fdlh lkFkh dks rSjuk ugha vkrk FkkA oqQN rks gkFk&ik¡o fgykrs
gq, xgjs ikuh esa pys tkrs rks nwljs mUgsa ckgj vkus osQ fy, fdlh HkSl a osQ lhax ;k nqe idM+dj
ckgj vkus dh lykg nsrAs mUgsa <k¡<l + c¡/krsA owQnrs le; eqg¡ esa xanyk ikuh Hkj tkrk rks cqjh
rjg [kk¡lrsA dbZ ckj ,slk yxrk fd lk¡l #dus yxh gS ijarq gk;&gk; djrs fdlh u fdlh rjg
rkykc osQ fdukjs igqp ¡ tkrsA
fiQj Nqf^;k¡ chrus yxrha rks fnu fxuus yxrsA izR;sd fnu Mj c<+rk pyk tkrkA [ksy&owQn
vkSj rkykc esa ugkuk Hkh Hkwyus yxrkA ekLVjksa us tks Nqf^;ksa esa djus osQ fy, dke fn;k gksrk
mldk fglkc yxkus yxrsA tSls fglkc osQ ekLVj th nks lkS ls de loky dHkh u crkrsA eu
esa fglkc yxkrs fd ;fn nl loky jks”k fudkys rks chl fnu ess iwjs gks tk,¡xAs tc ,slk lkspuk
'qk: djrs rks Nqf^;ksa dk ,d eghuk ckdh gqvk djrkA ,d&,d fnu fxurs nl fnu [ksy&owQn
esa vkSj chr tkrsA LowQy dh fiVkbZ6 dk Mj vkSj c<+us yxrkA ijarq Mj Hkqykus osQ fy, lksprs
fd nl dh D;k ckr] loky rks iangz Hkh vklkuh ls jks”k fudkys tk ldrs gSAa tc ,slk fglkc
yxkus yxrs rks Nqf^;k¡ de gksr&s gksrs tSls Hkkxus yxrhaA fnu cgqr NksVs yxus yxrsA ,slk eglwl
gksrk tSls lwjt Hkkxdj nksigjh esa gh fNi tkrk gksA tSl&s tSls fnu ^NksV*s gksus yxrs LowQy dk
Hk; c<+us yxrkA gekjs fdrus gh lgikBh ,sls Hkh gksrs tks Nqf^;ksa dk dke djus dh ctk; ekLVjksa
dh fiVkbZ vf/d ^lLrk lkSnk* le>rsA ge tks fiVkbZ ls cgqr Mjk djrs] mu ^cgknqjks*a dh Hkk¡fr
gh lkspus yxrsA ,sls le; gekjk lcls cM+k ^usrk* vksek gqvk djrkA
ge lHkh mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs fd gekjs esa ml tSlk dkSu FkkA dHkh Hkh ml tSlk nwljk yM+dk
ugha <w<¡ + ikrs FksA mldh ckrs]a xkfy;k¡] ekj&fiVkbZ dk <ax rks vyx Fkk gh] mldh 'kDy&lwjr
Hkh lcls vyx FkhA gk¡Mh+ ftruk cM+k flj] mlosQ fBxus pkj ckfy'r osQ 'kjhj ij ,slk yxrk
tSls fcYyh osQ cPps osQ ekFks ij rjcwt j[kk gksA brus cMs+ flj esa ukfj;y&dh&lh vk¡[kksa okyk
canfj;k osQ cPps tSlk psgjk vkSj Hkh vthc yxrkA yM+kbZ og gkFk&ik¡o ugha] flj ls fd;k djrkA
tc lk¡M+ dh Hkk¡fr iqQ¡ dkjrk] flj >qdkdj fdlh osQ isV ;k Nkrh esa ekj nsrk rks mlls nqxuq &s frxqus
'kjhj okys yM+oQs Hkh ihM+k ls fpYykus yxrsA gesa Mj yxrk fd fdlh dh Nkrh dh ilyh gh
u rksM+ MkysA mlosQ flj dh VDdj dk uke geus ^jsy&cEck* j[kk gqvk Fkkµjsy osQ (dks;ys ls
pyus okys) batu dh Hkk¡fr cM+k vkSj Hk;adj gh rks FkkA

6- vktdy LowQyksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ihVuk euk gS

2021–22
 24 lap;u

gekjk LowQy cgqr NksVk FkkµosQoy NksV&s NksVs ukS dejs Fks tks vax”zs kh osQ v{kj ,p (H) dh Hkk¡fr
cus FksA nkb± vksj igyk dejk gsMekLVj Jh enueksgu 'kekZ th dk Fkk ftlosQ njok”ks osQ vkxs ges'kk
fpd yVdh jgrhA LowQy dh iz;s j (izkFkZuk) osQ le; og ckgj vkrs vkSj lh/h drkjksa esa dn osQ
vuqlkj [kM+s yM+dksa dks ns[k mudk xksjk psgjk f[ky mBrkA lkjs vè;kid] yM+dksa dh rjg gh drkj
ck¡/dj muosQ ihNs [kM+s gksrAs osQoy ekLVj izhre pan ^ihVh* yM+dksa dh drkjksa osQ ihNs [kM+&s [kM+s
;g ns[krs Fks fd dkSu lk yM+dk drkj esa Bhd ugha [kM+kA mudh ?kqMd + h rFkk Bqaksa osQ Hk; ls ge
lHkh drkj osQ igys vkSj vkf[kjh yM+oQs dk è;ku j[krs] lhèkss drkj esa cus jgus dk iz;Ru djrsA
lh/h drkj osQ lkFk&lkFk gesa ;g è;ku Hkh j[kuk gksrk Fkk fd vkxs ihNs [kM+s yM+dksa osQ chp dh
nwjh Hkh ,d lh gksA lHkh yM+oQs ml ^ihVh* ls cgqr Mjrs Fks D;ksfa d mu ftruk l[r vè;kid
u dHkh fdlh us ns[kk] u lquk FkkA ;fn dksbZ yM+dk viuk flj Hkh b/j&m/j fgyk ysrk ;k ik¡o
ls nwljh fiaMyh [kqtykus yxrk rks og mldh vksj ck?k dh rjg >iV iM+rs vkSj ^[kky [khapus*
osQ eqgkojs dks izR;{k djosQ fn[kk nsrAs

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 25

ijarq gsMekLVj 'kekZ th mlosQ fcyoqQy myV LoHkko osQ FksA og ik¡poha vkSj vkBoha Js.kh
dks vax”sz kh Lo;a i<+k;k djrs FksA gekjs esa ls fdlh dks Hkh ;kn u Fkk fd ik¡poha Js.kh esa dHkh
Hkh mUgs]a fdlh xyrh osQ dkj.k fdlh dh ^peM+h m/sMr+ *s ns[kk ;k lquk gksA (peM+h m/sMu+ k
gekjs fy, fcyoqQy ,slk 'kCn Fkk tSls gekjs ^ljdkjh fefMy LowQy* dk ukeA) vfèkd ls vfèkd
og xqLls esa cgqr tYnh&tYnh vk¡[ksa >idrs] vius yacs gkFk dh mYVh m¡xfy;ksa ls ,d ^pir*
gekjh xky ij ekj nsrs rks esjs tSls lcls de”kksj 'kjhj okys Hkh flj >qdkdj eqg¡q uhpk fd,
g¡l nsrAs og pir rks tSls gesa HkkbZ Hkh[ks dh uedhu ikiM+h tSlh e”ksnkj yxrh tks rc iSls dh
'kk;n nks vk tk;k djrhaA
ijarq rc Hkh LowQy gekjs fy, ,slh txg u Fkh tgk¡ [kq'kh ls Hkkxs tk,¡A igyh dPph
Js.kh ls ysdj pkSFkh Js.kh rd] osQoy ik¡p&lkr yM+dksa dks
NksM+ ge lHkh jksrs fpYykrs gh LowQy tk;k djrsA
ijarq dHkh&dHkh ,slh lHkh fLFkfr;ksa osQ jgrs LowQy vPNk
Hkh yxus yxrkA tc Ldkm¯Vx dk vH;kl djokrs le; ihVh
lkgc uhyh&ihyh >afM;k¡ gkFkksa esa idM+kdj ou Vw Fkzh dgrs]
>afM;k¡ mQij&uhps] nk,¡&ck,¡ djokrs rks gok esa ygjkrh vkSj

2021–22
 26 lap;u

iQM+iQM+krh >afM;ksa osQ lkFk [kkdh ofnZ;ksa rFkk xys esa nksjxa s :eky yVdk, vH;kl fd;k djrsA
ge dksbZ xyrh u djrs rks og viuh pedhyh vk¡[ksa gyosQ ls >idkrs dgrsµ'kkck'kA oSy
fcfxu vxsuµou] Vw] Fkzh] Fkzh] Vw] ou! mudh ,d 'kkck'k ,sls yxus yxrh tSls geus fdlh I+kQkSt
osQ lHkh rexs thr fy, gksAa dHkh ;gh ,d 'kkck'k] lHkh ekLVjksa dh vksj ls] gekjh lHkh dkfi;ksa
ij lky Hkj dh fy[kh ^xqaks*a (xqM dk cgqopu) ls vf/d ewY;oku yxus yxrhA dHkh ,slk
Hkh yxrk fd dbZ lky dh l[r esgur ls izkIr dh i<+kbZ ls Hkh ihVh lkfgc osQ fMflfIyu
esa jgdj izkIr dh ^xqMfoy* cgqr cM+h FkhA ijarq ;g Hkh ,glkl jgrk fd tSls xq#}kjs dk HkkbZ
th dFkk djrs le; crk;k djrk fd lfrxqj7 osQ Hk; ls gh izes tkxrk gS] ,sls gh ihVh lkgc
osQ izfr gekjh izes dh Hkkouk tx tkrhA (;g ,slk Hkh gS fd vkidks jks”k iQVdkjus okyk dksbZ
^viuk* ;fn lky Hkj osQ ckn ,d ckj ^'kkck'k* dg ns rks ;g peRdkj&lk yxus yxrk gSµgekjh
n'kk Hkh oqQN ,slh gqvk djrhA)
gj o"kZ vxyh Js.kh eas izos'k djrs le; eq>s iqjkuh iqLrosaQ feyk djrhaA gekjs gsMekLVj 'kekZ
th ,d yM+osQ dks mlosQ ?kj tkdj i<+k;k djrs FksA os èkuk<~; yksx FksA mudk yM+dk eq>ls
,d&nks lky cM+k gksus osQ dkj.k esjs ls ,d Js.kh vkxs jgkA gj lky vizSy esa tc i<+kbZ dk
u;k lky vkjaHk gksrk rks 'kekZ th mldh ,d lky iqjkuh iqLrosaQ ys vkrsA gekjs ?kj esa fdlh
dks Hkh i<+kbZ esa fnypLih u FkhA ;fn u;h fdrkcsa ykuh iM+rha (tks rc ,d&nks #i;s esa vk
tk;k djrha) rks 'kk;n blh cgkus i<+kbZ rhljh&pkSFkh Js.kh esa gh NwV tkrhA dksbZ lkr lky LowQy
esa jgk rks ,d dkj.k iqjkuh fdrkcsa fey tkuk Hkh FkkA dkfi;ksa] iSaflyksa] gksYMj ;k L;kgh&nokr
esa Hkh eqf'dy ls ,d&nks #i;s lky Hkj esa [kpZ gqvk djrsA ijarq ml ”kekus esa ,d #i;k Hkh
cgqr cM+h ^jde* gqvk djrh FkhA ,d #i;s esa ,d lsj ?kh vk;k djrk vkSj nks #i;s dh ,d
eu (Pkkyhl lsj) xaneA blh dkj.k] [kkrs&ihrs ?kjksa osQ yM+osQ gh LowQy tk;k djrsA gekjs nks
ifjokjksa esa eSa igyk yM+dk Fkk tks LowQy tkus yxk FkkA
ijarq fdlh Hkh u;h Js.kh esa tkus dk ,slk pko dHkh Hkh eglwl ugha gqvk ftldk f”kozQ oqQN
yM+osQ fd;k djrsA vthc ckr Fkh fd eq>s u;h dkfi;kas vkSj iqjkuh iqLrdksa esa ls ,slh xaèk vkus
yxrh fd eu cgqr mnkl gksus yxrk FkkA bldk Bhd&Bhd dkj.k rks dHkh le> esa ugha vk;k
ijarq ftruh Hkh euksfoKku dh tkudkjh gS] bl v#fp dk dkj.k ;gh le> esa vk;k fd vkxs
dh Js.kh dh oqQN eqf'dy i<+kbZ vkSj u, ekLVjksa dh ekj&ihV dk Hk; gh dgha Hkhrj tedj

7- lrxq#

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 27

cSB x;k FkkA lHkh rks u, u gksrs Fks ijarq nks&rhu gj lky gh og gksrs tksfd NksVh Js.kh esa ugha
i<+krs FksA oqQN ,slh Hkh Hkkouk Fkh fd vfèkd vè;kid ,d lky esa ,slh vis{kk djus yxrs
fd tSls ge ^gjiQuekSyk8* gks x, gksaA ;fn mudh vk'kkvksa ij iwjs ugha gks ikrs rks oqQN rks tSls
^peM+h mèksM+ nsus dks rS;kj jgrs*] bUgha oqQN dkj.kksa ls osQoy fdrkcksa&dkfi;ksa dh xaèk ls gh
ugha] ckgj osQ cM+s xsV ls nl&ianzg xt nwj LowQy osQ dejksa rd jkLrs osQ nksuksa vksj tks vfyvkj
osQ >kM+ mxs Fks mudh xaèk Hkh eu mnkl dj fn;k djrhA
ijarq LowQy ,d&nks dkj.kksa ls vPNk Hkh yxus yxk FkkA ekLVj izhrepan tc ge LdkmVksa
dks ijsM djokrs rks ysÝV&jkbV dh vkok”k ;k eq¡g esa yh fàly ls ekpZ djk;k djrsA fiQj jkbV
VuZ ;k ysÝV VuZ ;k vckmQV VuZ dgus ij NksVs&NksVs cwVksa dh ,fM+;ksa ij nk,¡&ck,¡ ;k ,dne
ihNs eqM+dj cwVkasa dh Bd&Bd djrs vdM+dj pyrs rks yxrk tSls ge fo|kFkhZ ugha] cgqr
egÙoiw.kZ ^vkneh* gksaµI+kQkSth tokuA
nwljs fo'o&;q¼ dk le; Fkk] ijarq gekjh ukHkk fj;klr dk jktk vaxzs”kksa us 1923 esa fxjÝ+rkj
dj fy;k Fkk vkSj rfeyukMq esa dksMk,osQuky eas gh] tax 'kq: gksus ls igys mldk nsgkar gks x;k
FkkA ml jktk dk csVk] dgrs Fks vHkh foyk;r esa i<+ jgk FkkA blfy, gekjs nslh fj;klr esa Hkh
vaxzs”k dh gh pyrh Fkh fiQj Hkh jktk osQ u jgrs] vaxzs”k gekjh fj;klr osQ xk¡oksa ls ^tcju9*
Hkjrh ugha dj ik;k FkkA yksxksa dks I+kQkSt esa Hkjrh djus osQ fy, tc oqQN viQlj vkrs rks muosQ
lkFk oqQN ukSVadh okys Hkh gqvk djrsA os jkr dks [kqys eSnku esa 'kkfe;kus yxkdj yksxksa dks I+kQkSt
osQ lq[k&vkjke] cgknqjh osQ n`'; fn[kkdj vkdf"kZr fd;k djrsA mudk ,d xkuk vHkh Hkh ;kn
gSA oqQN el[kjs] vthc lh ofnZ;k¡ igus vkSj vPNs] cM+s I+kQkSth cwV igus xk;k djrsµ
Hkjrh gks tk js jax:V
Hkjrh gks tk js---
vBs10 feys lSa VwVs yhrj11
mBS12 feySans cwV]
Hkjrh gks tk js]
gks tk js jax:VA
vBs igu lS iQVs iqjk.ks
mBS feysaxs lwV

8- ikjaxr@fo}ku@gj iQu (fo|k) esa ekfgj 9- cyiwod

Z @”kcjnLrh 10- ;gk¡ 11- VwVs gq, iqjkus [kLrkgky twrs 12- ogk¡

2021–22
 28 lap;u

Hkjrh gks tk js]

gks tk js jax:V
bUgha ckrksa ls vkdf"kZr gks oqQN ukStoku Hkjrh osQ fy, rS;kj gks tk;k djrsA
dHkh&dHkh gesa Hkh eglwl gksrk fd ge Hkh Ik+ QkSth tokuksa ls de ughaA èkksch dh èkqyh onhZ vkSj
ikfy'k fd, cwV vkSj tqjkcksa dks igus tc ge LdkmfVax dh ijsM djrs rks yxrk ge Ik+ QkSth gh gSAa
ekLVj izhrepan dks LowQy osQ le; esa dHkh Hkh geus eqldjkrs ;k g¡lrs u ns[kk FkkA mudk
fBxuk dn] nqcyk&iryk ijarq xBhyk 'kjhj] ekrk osQ nkxksa ls Hkjk psgjk vkSj ckt&lh rs”k vk¡[ksa]
[kkdh onhZ] peM+s osQ pkSM+s iatksa okys cwVµlHkh oqQN gh Hk;Hkhr djus okyk gqvk djrkA muosQ
cwVksa dh m¡Qph ,fM+;ksa osQ uhps Hkh [kqfj;k¡ yxh jgrha] tSls rk¡xs osQ ?kksM+s osQ iSjksa esa yxh jgrh
gSaA vxys fgLls esa] iatksa osQ uhps eksVs fljksa okys dhy BqosQ gksrsA ;fn og l[r txg ij Hkh
pyrs rks [kqfj;ksa vkSj dhyksa osQ fu'kku ogk¡ Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrsA ge è;ku ls ns[krs] brus cM+s vkSj
Hkkjh&Hkkjh cwV iguus osQ ckotwn muosQ V[kuksa esa dgha eksp rd ugha vkrh FkhA (mudks ns[kdj
ge ;fn ?kjokyksa ls cwVksa dh ek¡x djrs rks ek¡&cki ;gh dgrs fd V[kus Vs<+s gks tk,¡xs] lkjh mej
lhèks u py ikvksxsA)
ekLVj izhrepan ls gekjk Mjuk rks LokHkkfod Fkk] ijarq ge muls uI+kQjr Hkh djrs FksA dkj.k
rks mldk ekjihV FkkA ge lHkh dks (tks esjh mej osQ gSa) og fnu ugha Hkwy ik;k ftl fnu
og gesa pkSFkh Js.kh esa I+kQkjlh i<+kus yxs FksA gesa mnwZ dk rks rhljh Js.kh rd vPNk vH;kl gks
x;k Fkk ijarq I+kQkjlh rks vaxzs”kh ls Hkh eqf'dy FkhA vHkh gesa i<+rs ,d lIrkg Hkh u gqvk gksxk
fd izhrepan us gesa ,d 'kCn&:i ;kn djus dks dgk vkSj vkns'k fn;k fd dy blh ?kaVh esa
”kckuh lqusaxsA ge lHkh ?kj ykSVdj] jkr nsj rd mlh 'kCn&:i dks ckj&ckj ;kn djrs jgs ijarq
osQoy nks&rhu gh yM+osQ Fks ftUgsa vkèkh ;k oqQN vfèkd 'kCn&:i ;kn gks ik;kA nwljs fnu
ckjh&ckjh lcdks lqukus osQ fy, dgk rks ,d Hkh yM+dk u lquk ik;kA rHkh ekLVj th xqjkZ,µlHkh
dku idM+ksA
geus >qddj Vk¡xksa osQ ihNs ls ck¡gsa fudkydj dku idM+s rks og xqLls ls ph[ksµihB
m¡Qph djksA
ihB m¡Qph djosQ dku idM+us ls] rhu&pkj feuV eaas gh Vk¡xksa esa tyu gksus yxrh FkhA esjs tSls
de”kksj rks Vk¡xkas osQ Fkdus ls dku idM+s gq, gh fxj iM+rAs tc rd esjh vkSj gjcal dh ckjh vkbZ
rc rd gsMekLVj 'kekZ th vius nÝ+rj esa vk pqoQs FksA tc gesa ltk nh tk jgh Fkh rks mlosQ oqQN

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 29

le; igys 'kekZ th] LowQy dh iwjc dh vksj

cus ljdkjh gLirky eaas MkDVj diyk'k ls
feyus x, FksA og nÝ+rj osQ lkeus dh vksj
pys vk,A vkrs gh tks oqQN mUgksua s ns[kk og
lgu ugha dj ik,A 'kk;n ;g igyk volj
Fkk fd og ihVh izhrepan
dh ml ccZjrk dks lgu u
dj ik,A cgqr mÙksftr gks
x, FksA
µàkV vkj ;w Mwbx± ] bt
bV nk os Vw ifu'k nk LVwMVas l~
vkiQ iQksFkZ Dykl\ LVki bV
,sV oUlA
gesa rc vax”sz kh ugha vkrh
Fkh] D;kafs d ml le; ik¡poha
Js.kh ls vax”sz kh i<+kuh 'kq:
dh tkrh FkhA ijarq gekjs LowQy osQ lkroha&vkBoha Js.kh osQ
yM+dksa us crk;k Fkk fd 'kekZ th us dgk FkkµD;k djrs gS\a D;k
pkSFkh Js.kh dks ltk nsus dk ;g <ax gS\ bls iQkSju can djksA
'kekZ th xqLls ls dk¡irs cjkens ls gh vius nÝ+rj esa pys
x, FksA
fiQj tc izhrepan dbZ fnu LowQy ugha vk, rks ;g ckr
lHkh ekLVjksa dh ”kqcku ij Fkh fd gsMekLVj 'kekZ th us mUgsa
eqvÙky13 djosQ viuh vksj ls vkns'k fy[kdj] eatwjh osQ
fy, gekjh fj;klr dh jktèkkuh] ukHkk Hkst fn;k gSA ogk¡
gjthyky uke osQ ^egdek,&rkyhe14* osQ Mk;jsDVj Fks ftuls
,sls vkns'k dh eatwjh vko';d FkhA

13- fuyafcr 14- f'k{kk foHkkx

2021–22
 30 lap;u

ml fnu osQ ckn ;g irk gksrs gq, Hkh fd ihVh izhrepan dks tc rd ukHkk ls Mk;jsDVj
^cgky* ugha djsxa s rc rd og LowQy esa dne ugha j[k ldrs] tc Hkh Ik+ Qkjlh dh ?kaVh ctrh
rks gekjh Nkrh èko~Q&èko~Q djrh iQVus dks vkrhA ijarq tc rd 'kekZ th Lo;a ;k ekLVj ukSgfj;k
jke th dejs esa Ik+ Qkjlh i<+kus u vk tkrs] gekjs psgjs eq>kZ, jgrsA
fiQj dbZ lIrkg rd ihVh ekLVj LowQy ugha vk,A irk pyk fd ck”kkj esa ,d nqdku osQ mQij
mUgksua s tks NksVh&NksVh f[kM+fd;ksa okyk pkSckjk fdjk, ij ys j[kk Fkk] ogha vkjke ls jg jgs FksA oqQN
lkroha&vkBoha osQ fo|kFkhZ gesa crk;k djrs fd mUgsa eqvÙky gksus dh jÙkh Hkj Hkh ¯prk ugha FkhA
igys dh rjg gh vkjke ls ¯itjs esa j[ks nks rksrksa dks fnu esa dbZ ckj] fHkxksdj j[ks cknkeksa dh
fxfj;ksa dk fNydk mrkjdj mUgsa f[kykrs muls ckrsa djrs jgrs gSAa muosQ os rksrs geus Hkh dbZ ckj
ns[ks FksA (ge mu cM+s yM+dksa osQ lkFk muosQ pkSckjs esa x, Fks tks yM+oQs ihVh lkgc osQ vkns'k ij
muosQ ?kj dk dke djus tk;k djrs) ijarq gekjs fy, ;g peRdkj gh Fkk fd tks izhrepan fcYyk
ekj&ekjdj gekjh peM+h rd mèksM+ nsrs og vius rksrksa ls ehBh&ehBh ckrsa oSQls dj ysrs Fks\ D;k
rksrksa dks mudh ngdrh] Hkwjh vk¡[kksa ls Hk; u yxrk FkkA
gekjh le> esa ,slh ckrsa rc ugha vk ikrh Fkha] cl ,d rjg bUgsa vykSfdd gh ekurs FksA

cks/&iz'u
1- dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk vkilh O;ogkj esa ck/k ugha curhµikB osQ fdl va'k ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS\
2- ihVh lkgc dh ^'kkck'k* I+kQkSt osQ rexksa&lh D;ksa yxrh Fkh\ Li"V dhft,A
3- u;h Js.kh esa tkus vkSj u;h dkfi;ksa vkSj iqjkuh fdrkcksa ls vkrh fo'ks"k xa/ ls ys[kd dk ckyeu D;ksa mnkl
gks mBrk Fkk\
4- LdkmV ijsM djrs le; ys[kd vius dks egÙoiw.kZ ^vkneh* I+kQkSth toku D;ksa le>us yxrk Fkk\
5- gsMekLVj 'kekZ th us ihVh lkgc dks D;ksa eqvÙky dj fn;k\
6- ys[kd osQ vuqlkj mUgsa LowQy [kq'kh ls Hkkxs tkus dh txg u yxus ij Hkh dc vkSj D;ksa mUgsa LowQy tkuk vPNk
yxus yxk\
7- ys[kd vius Nk=k thou esa LowQy ls Nqf^;ksa esa feys dke dks iwjk djus osQ fy, D;k&D;k ;kstuk,¡ cuk;k djrk
Fkk vkSj mls iwjk u dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa fdldh Hkk¡fr ^cgknqj* cuus dh dYiuk fd;k djrk Fkk\
8- ikB esa of.kZr ?kVukvksa osQ vk/kj ij ihVh lj dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

2021–22
 liuksa osQ&ls fnu 31

9- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuq'kklu esa j[kus osQ fy, ikB esa viukbZ xbZ ;qfDr;ksa vkSj orZeku esa Loho`Qr ekU;rkvksa osQ laca/
esa vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
10- cpiu dh ;knsa eu dks xqnxqnkus okyh gksrh gSa fo'ks"kdj LowQyh fnuksa dhA vius vc rd osQ LowQyh thou dh
[k^h&ehBh ;knksa dks fyf[k,A
11- izk;% vfHkHkkod cPpksa dks [ksy&owQn esa ”;knk #fp ysus ij jksdrs gSa vkSj le; cjckn u djus dh ulhgr
nsrs gSaA crkb,µ
(d) [ksy vkiosQ fy, D;ksa ”k:jh gSa\
([k) vki dkSu ls ,sls fu;e&dk;nksa dks viuk,¡xs ftlls vfHkHkkodksa dks vkiosQ [ksy ij vkifÙk
u gks\

2021–22