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Driven Steel Piling - BBGE

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TECHNIQUE SHEET

Driven steel piles can deal more readily with obstructions than precast concrete piles, as
they are more robust and can be driven harder. Furthermore, they deliver an improved
shear/bending capacity and driving using their “cutting” edge can provide significantly
reduced vibration over alternative driven piles.
BASIC TECHNIQUE CAD IMAGE OF DRIVEN STEEL PILING RIG
BBGE offer driven steel tube piles and steel H-Piles. The
open-ended steel tubes are typically former oil casings
and either 177mm or 244mm in diameter and up to
13mm in section (sections up to 768mm diameter can
be driven). The smaller sized tubes are up to 15m in
length and are ‘threaded’ and ‘collared’ allowing piles to
be extended to whatever depth is required, depending
on ground conditions and loads required. However they
are normally driven with a simple interference fit.
Driven piles can also be raked up to 1:3 depending on
hammer weight and pile size. If tension loads are
required the tubes can be welded. It is usually
unnecessary to fill the tube with concrete, after driving.

STRENGTHS
 Reduced vibration levels compared to precast piles
 No spoil generated on site
 Ready for immediate follow-on construction
 Robust piles can be driven hard to penetrate
obstructions and socket into weak rock
 High shear and bearing capacity
 Low carbon footprint as second-hand steel tubes
used, so no ‘embodied’ carbon is produced PM20 DRIVEN PILING RIG
TECHNIQUE SHEET

DRIVEN STEEL H PILES THREADED AND COLLARED DRIVEN STEEL TUBULAR PILES

ROBUST PILES SUSTAINABLE PILES


Steel tubes and steel H-Piles are exceptionally Contaminated Ground
strong and robust allowing them to be driven very Steel piles provide an ideal solution in soil where
hard with reduced risk of breakage. This allows high sulphates (AC5/DC5) or contaminated ground
them to penetrate through boulder/obstructive fill are present. In these conditions, the use of precast
that would otherwise cause obstruction to, or concrete piles is precluded due to the reaction of
breakage of, a precast concrete pile. In cases the contaminant with the concrete. Using driven
where shallow bedrock is present and tension load steel piles also ensures that no contaminated spoil
capability is required, the steel piles can be driven is produced.
into the bedrock to provide this tension capacity.
Low Carbon
SUSTAINABLE PILES All our steel tubes are sourced second-hand, from
Reduced Pile Waste ex-oil casings. Since they have not been
When Steel tubes and H Piles are driven to a set, manufactured for the purpose of piling they
any section projecting above cut-off level can be produce zero ‘embodied’ carbon. Therefore only
re-used by burning off and welding to the section energy used for transport and installation need to
of the next pile, so reducing pile waste. be considered in project CO2 calculations.

TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES – DRIVEN STEEL PILING

Dimension From To
Practical Depth 2.5m 30m
Standard Sizes (Steel tube) 177mm 244mm 273mm 339mm 762mm
Typical Load Capacity (Tube)* 300kN 600kN 800kN 1,500kN 3,000kN
Standard Sizes (Steel H-Section) 254mm 305mm 356mm
Typical Load Capacity (H-Section)* 500kN 1000kN 1,500kN
Pile Segment Length 3m 15m (1m increments)
Working Height 12m 23m
Typical Rig Weight 36,000kg 67,000kg
Noise Profile at 10m 77-82db (rear of rig) 85-90db (front of rig)
* Actual capacity subject to wall thickness of section and particular ground conditions

CONTACT US
Balfour Beatty Ground Engineering Pavilion B, Ashwood Park, Ashwood Way, Basingstoke RG23 8BG
T: 01256 400400 | W: www.bbge.com | E: info@bbge.com

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