User's Guide: IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch
User's Guide: IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch
User's Guide: IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch
Switch
User’s Guide
IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable
Switch
User’s Guide
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in Appendix B, “Notices,” the Safety
Information and Environmental Notices and User Guide documents on the IBM Notices for Network Devices CD, and the Warranty
Information document that comes with the product.
Safety
Safety statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
iv IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Appendix B. Notices
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Documentation format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement . . . . . . . . . 48
Industry Canada Class A emission compliance statement . . . . . . . 48
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d’Industrie Canada . . . . . . 48
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
European Union EMC Directive conformance statement . . . . . . . . .48
Germany Class A statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Japan VCCI Class A statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Index
Contents v
vi IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Safety
Safety statements
Important:
Each caution and danger statement in this document is labeled with a number. This number is
used to cross-reference an English-language caution or danger statement with translated versions
of the caution or danger statement in the Safety Information document.
For example, if a caution statement is labeled “Statement 1,” translations for that caution
statement are in the Safety Information document under “Statement 1.”
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this document before you perform the
procedures. Read any additional safety information that comes with the server or optional device
before you install the device.
This device is intended for use with UL Listed IBM Flex Systems.
viii IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Safety statements
Statement 1:
DANGER
To Connect: To Disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF. 1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices. 2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.. 3. Remove signal cables from
connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet. 4. Remove all cables from devices.
5. Turn device ON
ix
Safety statements
Statement 2:
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery
recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery,
replace it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains
lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
• Throw or immerse into water
• Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
• Repair or disassemble
x IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Safety statements
Statement 3:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are
installed, note the following:
DANGER
xi
Safety statements
Statement 8:
CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label
attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with
one of these parts, contact a service technician.
xii IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Chapter
The IBM Flex SystemTM FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch is a high-density, 48-port 16 Gbps Fibre
Channel switch that is used in the IBM Flex System chassis. The switch provides 28 internal ports
to compute nodes by way of the midplane, and 20 external SFP+ ports.
This User’s Guide contains information and instructions for installing the switch, managing
IP assignment, updating the firmware, and solving problems. See the IBM Flex System Installation
and Service Guide that comes with your IBM Flex System chassis to install the switch in the
chassis; then, return to this User’s Guide for the information and instructions needed to complete
the installation.
For information about the types of compatible devices available for IBM products, contact your IBM
marketing representative or authorized reseller. For a list of supported optional devices, see
http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.
For the most up-to-date product documentation for all of your IBM Flex System products, go to the
IBM Flex System Information Center at:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/flexsys/information/index.jsp.
NOTES:
1. The IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch is also referred to as “the switch”
throughout this document.
2. Changes are made periodically to the IBM website. Procedures for locating firmware and
documentation might vary slightly from what is described in this document.
3. The hardware illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your actual hardware.
4. The screens that are described or referenced in this document might differ slightly from the
screens that are displayed by your system. Screen content varies according to the type of
IBM Flex System chassis, and firmware versions and options that are installed.
Related documentation
This User’s Guide contains setup and installation instructions for the IBM Flex System FC5022
16Gb SAN Scalable Switch and general information about the switch, including how to configure,
update, and troubleshoot the switch, as well as how to get help. For the most up-to-date product
documentation for all of your IBM Flex System products, go to the IBM Flex System Information
Center at the following location:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/flexsys/information/index.jsp.
The following IBM Flex System documentation is available:
• IBM Flex System Chassis Management Module Command-Line Interface Reference Guide
This document explains how to use the Chassis Management Module command-line interface
(CLI) to directly access management functions. The command-line interface also provides
access to the text-console command prompt on each compute node through a Serial over LAN
(SOL) connection.
Brocade documentation
Download the following Brocade Fabric Operating System (FOS) publications referenced in this
User’s Guide through http://ibm.brocadeassist.com/public/FabricOSv7xRelease.
On this website, select the Documentation tab, select Fabric Operating System (FOS) from the
Download by list box, then select the appropriate version for your product.
• Brocade Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide
• Brocade Network Advisor SAN User Manual
• Access Gateway Administrator’s Guide
• Fabric OS Command Reference Manual
• Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual
• Fabric OS System Error Message Reference Manual
• Web Tools Administrator’s Guide
• Secure Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide
• Fabric Watch Administrator’s Guide
• End User License Agreement (EULA)
2 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Notices and statements 1
Introduction 3
1 Features and specifications
Features
• 48 16-Gbps Fibre Channel (FC) ports
• Up to 28 internal ports (available through Ports-On-Demand activation) connected to
14 compute nodes at the midplane auto-negotiating to 16 or 8 Gbps FC ports
• Up to 20 external auto-negotiating FC ports (available through Ports-On-Demand activation)
capable of supporting 16, 8, or 4 Gbps speed through 16 or 8 Gbps SFP+ transceivers
• Brocade-branded 8 Gbps and 16 Gbps SFP+ optical transceivers
• Inter-Switch Link (ISL) Trunking (licensable), which allows up to eight ports (at 16, 8, or 4 Gbps
speeds) to combine to form a single, logical ISL with a speed of up to 128 Gbps (256 Gbps full
duplex) for optimal bandwidth utilization, automatic path failover, and load balancing.
• Two internal 1 Gbps full-duplex Ethernet ports to connect to the redundant management
modules
• Brocade Fabric OS (FOS), which delivers distributed intelligence throughout the network and
enables a wide range of value-added applications, such as Brocade Advanced Web Tools and
Brocade Advanced Fabric Services (on certain models). Refer to the release notes for version
information.
• Supports up to 768 Gbps I/O bandwidth
• 420 million frames switch per second, 0.7 microseconds latency
• 8,192 buffers for up to 3,750 Km extended distance at 4 Gbps FC (Extended Fabrics license
required)
• In-flight Fibre Channel compression and decompression support on up to two external ports
(no license required)
• In-flight Fibre Channel encryption and decryption on up to two external ports (no license
required)
• Dynamic Ports on Demand (DPOD) offering the flexibility to scale from 12 ports on the
Base Model (from 24 ports on the 24-port and ESB Models) to 48 ports
• 48 Virtual Channels (VCs) per port
• Port mirroring to monitor ingress or egress traffic from any port within the switch
• Two I2C connections able to interface to redundant management modules
• One external RS-232 console port with a mini-USB interface for serial console management
• One external 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 Ethernet port with integral LEDs for link/activity and
speed for debugging and field support
• Two LEDs (status, Rx/Tx) per external Fibre Channel port
• System LEDs noting system power, status, and locator.
• Runs from 12V continuous power supplied by the compute node chassis
• Hot pluggable—Up to 4 hot-pluggable switches per IBM Flex System Chassis
• Single fuse circuit
4 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Features and specifications 1
Switch models
Threemodels of the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch are offered:
• Base Model—Includes 12 active ports, Enhanced Group Management (IBM Network Advisor),
Access Gateway, and Advanced Zoning (Virtual Private SANs).
• 24-port Model—Includes 24 active ports, Enhanced Group Management (IBM Network
Advisor), Access Gateway, and Advanced Zoning (Virtual Private SANs).
• ESB Model—Includes 24 active ports and the ESB (Enterprise Software Bundle), which
supports functionality noted in the Base Model plus the following advanced fabric service
licenses: ISL Trunking, Fabric Watch, Advanced Performance Monitoring, Adaptive Networking,
Extended Fabrics, and Server Application Optimization (SAO).
Introduction 5
1 Features and specifications
NOTE
Ports 0 and 29 are prereserved for external/SAN connectivity.
Switch specifications
Table 1 lists the physical characteristics of the switch.
6 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Major components of the switch 1
FIGURE 1 Major components of the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch
Introduction 7
1 Product name and serial number
NOTE
The hardware illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your actual hardware, and your
switch might have labels that are not shown in the captured illustrations.
You can manage and configure the switch through the following interfaces:
• An SSH connection to the command-line interface (CLI)
• A terminal emulation program connection to the mini-USB serial port interface
• A Web browser-based interface (Brocade Web Tools) connection to the switch
• The IBM Chassis Management Module (CMM)
For more information, see Chapter 2 “Installing the Switch”.
Model number
Serial number
Part number
Media Access Control (MAC) address
MAC address for other components
8 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Removing the battery 1
Statement 2:
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery
recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery,
replace it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains
lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
• Throw or immerse into water
• Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
• Repair or disassemble
4. Go to the B1 location on the circuit board, as shown in Figure 2, and remove the battery from
the holder. Replace the battery with one of the battery types listed in Table 4.
B1
Introduction 9
1 Removing the battery
Panasonic BR1225/BE
Rayovac Corporation BR1225
BR1225-BA
10 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Chapter
This chapter provides information and instructions for installing, configuring, and cabling the
switch. See the IBM Flex System Installation and Service Guide that comes with your IBM Flex
System chassis to install the switch in the chassis; then return to this User’s Guide for the
information and instructions needed to complete the installation.
Installation guidelines
Before you install the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch in the IBM Flex System
chassis, pay attention to the following guidelines:
• Read the safety information that begins on page v, “Handling static-sensitive devices” on
page 12, and the safety statements in the chassis documentation.
• Observe good housekeeping in the area where you are working. Place removed covers and
other parts in a safe place.
• Blue on a component indicates touch points, where you can grip the component to remove it
from or install it in the compute node or chassis, open or close a latch, and so on.
• Orange on a component or an orange label on or near a component on the switch, compute
node, or chassis indicates that the component can be hot-swapped, which means that if the
chassis and operating system support hot-swap capability, you can remove or install the
component while the chassis is running. (Orange can also indicate touch points on hot-swap
components.) See the instructions for removing or installing a specific hot-swap component for
any additional procedures that you might have to perform before you remove or install the
component.
• You do not have to turn off the chassis to install or replace any of the hot-swap modules on the
front or rear of the chassis.
• When you install a switch in the chassis, you must also install a compatible network adapter in
the compute node to support the switch.
• When you are finished working on the compute node or chassis, reinstall all safety shields,
guards, labels, and ground wires.
For a list of supported optional devices for the chassis and other IBM products, see
http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.
• Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
• Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
• Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed printed circuitry.
• Do not leave the device where others can handle and damage it.
• While the device is still in its static-protective package, touch it to an unpainted metal surface
of the chassis or an unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack component in the
rack in which you are installing the device for at least two seconds. This drains static electricity
from the package and from your body.
• Remove the device from its package and install it directly into the chassis without setting down
the device. If it is necessary to set down the device, put it back into its static-protective
package. Do not place the device on the chassis or on a metal surface.
• Take additional care when you handle devices during cold weather. Heating reduces indoor
humidity and increases static electricity.
• Some types of chassis come with electrostatic discharge (ESD) connectors. If the chassis is
equipped with an ESD connector, see the documentation that comes with the chassis for using
the ESD connector.
12 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Installing the switch 2
Introduction 13
2 Installing the switch
Figure 3 shows the release levers and locks on an IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable
Switch.
14 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Installing the switch 2
4. If you have not already done so, touch the static-protective package that contains the switch to
an unpainted metal surface of the chassis or an unpainted metal surface on any other
grounded rack-component for at least two seconds.
5. Remove the switch from its static-protective package.
6. Make sure the release levers on the switch are in the open position (perpendicular to the
switch). For specific instructions for installing a switch in the chassis, see the documentation
that comes with the chassis.
7. Slide the switch into the bay until it stops.
8. Push the release levers on the front of the switch to the closed position. After you insert and
lock the switch, it turns on, and a power-on self-test (POST) occurs to verify that the switch is
operating correctly. The POST takes approximately 60 seconds to complete.
During POST, the switch LEDs will go through a lamp test. When the switch has completed
POST, all LEDs except the OK LED will power off and follow normal operation. Refer to “Locating
the information panel, LEDs, and external ports” on page 22 for more information.
NOTE
To maintain proper air flow, make sure the ventilation holes on the front of the switch are not
blocked.
9. To install another switch, repeat step 2 through step 8; otherwise, go to the next step.
10. Make sure the LEDs on the switch indicate that it is operating correctly (see “Information
LEDs” on page 23).
11. Install any SFP+ transceivers that you ordered with the switch. Only Brocade-branded SFP+
transceivers are supported. For safety information and instructions, see “Installing and
removing an SFP+ transceiver” on page 16.
12. Attach any cables that are required by the switch. For additional information about cabling the
switch, see “Installing and removing an SFP+ transceiver” on page 16, and the documentation
that comes with the cables and the optional network devices to which the cables have been
connected. For the locations of the connectors on the chassis, see the documentation that
comes with the chassis.
13. Make sure the external ports on the switch are enabled through one of the management
interfaces, such as the Web-based interface or the CLI.
Introduction 15
2 Installing and removing an SFP+ transceiver
NOTE
Figure 4 shows a 16-Gbps SFP+ transceiver, which might differ slightly from your actual hardware.
16 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Installing and removing an SFP+ transceiver 2
Statement 3:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are
installed, note the following:
DANGER
NOTE
A preferred order of cabling exists. Two of the 24-port licenses (port 0 and port 29) are factory
assigned. Use these ports first.
5. Gently insert the SFP+ transceiver in a port on the switch until it clicks into place, as shown in
Figure 5.
Introduction 17
2 Installing and removing an SFP+ transceiver
ATTENTION
To avoid damage to the cable or the SFP+ transceiver, make sure you install the SFP+
transceiver before you connect the fiber-optic cable.
6. Connect the fiber-optic cable to the SFP+ transceiver. For information about protecting the
cable, refer to “Handling an SFP+ transceiver” on page 16.
7. Check the LEDs on the switch. When the switch is operating correctly, the green link LED is lit.
For information about the status of the switch LEDs, see “Information LEDs” on page 23.
ATTENTION
To avoid damage to the cable or the SFP+ transceiver, make sure you disconnect the fiber-optic
cable before you remove the SFP+ module.
4. Unlock the SFP+ transceiver by gently pulling the tab straight out.
18 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Using dust caps 2
NOTE
The hardware illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your actual hardware.
1 Dust cap
Introduction 19
2 Cabling the switch
A USB console cable with a mini-USB connector on one end and a DB-9 male connector on the
other end is needed to connect the switch to your console device. Depending on your
requirements, you might need to use a DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter. Additional cabling and adapters
might also be required.
To disconnect the USB console cable, grasp the connector and gently pull the cable from the
switch.
20 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Cabling the switch 2
To disconnect the RJ-45 Ethernet cable, grasp the connector and gently pull the cable from the
switch.
Introduction 21
2 Locating the information panel, LEDs, and external ports
12
11
4
5
6
8 9 10
NOTE
The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your actual hardware.
22 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Locating the information panel, LEDs, and external ports 2
The information panel includes one mini-USB console port connector that is used for switch
management. This port requires a mini-USB plug on a serial cable. A single Ethernet port is also
provided that allows you to connect to the network using an RJ-45 connector.
The information panel offers 20 Fibre Channel (FC) ports that can be converted to fiber-optic
capability by use of SFP+ transceivers. Only Brocade-branded SFP+ transceivers are supported.
The information panel provides status information for the switch that is indicated by LED activity.
LEDs identify fault and activity information for each external port, switch status, and network
connectivity.
Information LEDs
The information panel on the switch supports three sets of LEDs that provide status information of
the switch, the network connection, and status of the external connections to the switch:
• The power, location, and status/fault LEDs on the bottom of the switch indicate the switch
status.
• The fault (!) and activity (Tx/Rx) LEDs on each FC port indicate the status of the external ports.
• The Ethernet port has separate link and activity LEDs.
In addition to the LEDs, the information panel is divided into three different groups (Group A, Group
B, and Group C). These groups support the ability to group “trunk ports.” A trunk port is a set of
individual ports that are grouped collectively to simulate a single port with a much faster data
transmission. The ability to group trunk ports must be done using a particular set of ports. The
group divisions help you determine which ports are recognized in a single trunk.
During normal operation, the green Power LED is lit and the amber Fault LED is off. An amber LED
on the chassis is lit when a system error or event has occurred. To identify the error or event, check
the IBM Chassis Management Module (CMM) event log or the switch system log.
An LED test occurs whenever the switch is turned on. All LEDs are lit and remain lit during POST,
after which, all LEDs except the OK LED turn off. Any errors that are detected during POST are
written to the system log.
When POST errors are written to the system log, these errors are also written to the CMM event log.
If a hardware error, such as a current fault occurs, the CMM displays it. If a software error occurs,
the CMM displays that the POST message was not completed and a POST error code indicates the
test that was running when the error was detected.
For more information on POST errors, see “POST errors” on page 41.
NOTE
You can also use the CMM to ensure that the switch is operating correctly. For more information, see
the documentation for the chassis.
Introduction 23
2 Locating the information panel, LEDs, and external ports
NOTE
Do not attach any devices to the RJ-45 connector other than a compatible cable.
24 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Locating the information panel, LEDs, and external ports 2
The left-most LED is the Power LED. When lit, it appears green.
The middle LED is the Location LED. When lit, it appears blue.
! The right-most LED is the Fault LED. When lit, it appears amber.
Table 8 identifies how the system status LEDs behave when certain conditions are met. During
POST, all LEDs are lit briefly. Certain error conditions will illuminate the amber Fault LED; for
example, if temperatures exceed normal parameters. In such circumstances, power will shut off.
Introduction 25
2 Configuring the switch
6. To configure a static IP address, from the CMM, enter ifconfig –c static <IP Address>
-s <subnet mask> -g <Gateway IP Address>.
ifconfig -c static -i 10.20.21.207 -s 255.255.240.0 -g 10.20.16.1
26 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Configuring the switch 2
If you connected the serial console to the mini-USB port (as described in Step 2), on the switch
serial console, you can see the newly configured IP address on the switch.
7. From the CMM, enter ifconfig to confirm that the new IP address has been applied.
8. Use Secure Shell (SSH) to open a Telnet session to the switch using the newly configured
IP address. Log in using the following default username and password settings:
User ID: USERID
Password: PASSW0RD (wherein the sixth character is a zero)
NOTE
The passwords that are used to access the switch are case-sensitive. To increase system security,
change the password after you log in for the first time. For more information, refer to the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
Introduction 27
2 Configuring the switch
To connect to the switch over the SSH interface, complete the following steps.
1. Open an SSH connection to the switch and enter the IP address for the switch, then press
Enter.
2. Log in using the following default username and password settings:
User ID: USERID
Password: PASSW0RD (wherein the sixth character is a zero)
NOTE
The passwords that are used to access the switch are case-sensitive. To increase system security,
change the password after you log in for the first time. For more information, see the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
3. Log in to Web Tools using the following default username and password settings:
User ID: USERID
Password: PASSW0RD (wherein the sixth character is a zero)
You are now ready to define the configuration settings. For more information on using Web Tools,
see the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
NOTE
The passwords that are used to access the switch are case-sensitive. To increase system security,
change the password after you log in for the first time. For more information, see the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
28 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Initial configuration 2
3. Log in to the CLI using the following default username and password settings:
User ID: USERID
Password: PASSW0RD (wherein the sixth character is a zero)
Connecting to the switch using the front panel Ethernet (RJ-45) port
NOTE
The internal Ethernet management port that connects to the Chassis Management Module is the
primary port used for switch management and is enabled by default.
The front panel Ethernet (RJ-45) port is an alternative port that can be used to manage the I/O
module if the primary port is not available or not functional. Only one of these two Ethernet
management ports can be enabled at any given time; enabling the external front panel Ethernet
port will disable the internal management port. Any changes made to enable the RJ-45 interface
are temporary and require a root password.
NOTE
The switch will default to using the internal management port with a switch reboot.
Refer to the Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) for additional instructions when connecting to the
switch using the front panel Ethernet (RJ-45) port. To access the TSB, go to the IBM Flex System
Information Center at: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/flexsys/information/index.jsp.
Please contact your technical support representative if you need further assistance when enabling
the front panel Ethernet (RJ-45) port.
Initial configuration
The operating software on the switch contains default configuration files that are installed during
the software installation. These initial configuration settings are not in a separate configuration file,
but are components of the software. When you restore the CMM to factory defaults, the original
configuration is restored.
Introduction 29
2 Logging in to the switch
Time zones
You can set the time zone for the switch by name. You can also set the country and city, or time
zone parameters.
If the time zone is not set with the new options, the switch retains the offset time zone settings. The
tsTimeZone command includes an option to revert to the prior time zone format. For more
information about the --old option, see the Fabric OS Command Reference.
You can set the time zone for a switch using the tsTimeZone command. The tsTimeZone command
allows you to perform the following tasks:
• Display all of the time zones supported in the firmware
• Set the time zone based on a country and city combination or based on a time zone ID, such as
PST
The time zone setting has the following characteristics:
• You can view the time zone settings. However, only those with administrative permissions can
set the time zones.
• The tsTimeZone setting automatically adjusts for Daylight Saving Time.
• Changing the time zone on a switch updates the local time zone setup and is reflected in local
time calculations.
• By default, all switches are in the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) time zone (0,0). If all switches
in a fabric are in one time zone, it is possible for you to keep the time zone setup at the default
setting.
• System services that have already started reflect the time zone changes only after the next
reboot.
• Time zone settings persist across failover for high availability.
30 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Setting date and time 2
Introduction 31
2 Setting date and time
Use the timezone_fmt mode to set the time zone by Country/City or by time zone ID, such as
Pacific Standard Time (PST).
The following example shows how to change the time zone to US/Central.
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Pacific
switch:admin> tstimezone US/Central
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Central
The following procedure describes how to set the current time zone using interactive mode to
Pacific Standard Time.
1. Enter the tsTimeZone --interactive command as follows:
switch:admin> tstimezone --interactive
32 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Managing the switch 2
In this syntax, ntp1 is the IP address or DNS name of the first NTP server, which the switch
must be able to access. Ntp2 is the name of the second NTP server and is optional. The entire
operand “<ntp1;ntp2>” is optional; by default, this value is LOCL, which uses the local clock of
the principal or primary switch as the clock server.
switch:admin> tsclockserver
LOCL
switch:admin> tsclockserver "132.163.135.131"
switch:admin> tsclockserver
132.163.135.131
The following example shows how to set up more than one NTP server using a DNS name:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "10.32.170.1;10.32.170.2;ntp.localdomain.net"
Updating Clock Server configuration...done.
Updated with the NTP servers
Changes to the clock server value on the principal or primary FCS switch are propagated to all
switches in the fabric.
For more information, refer to the snmpConfig commands supporting SNMPv3 configuration
parameters, as described in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual.
Introduction 33
2 Managing the switch
1, 21 0 11 38
2, 22 29 12 39
3, 23 30 13 40
4, 24 31 14 41
5, 25 32 15 42
6, 26 33 16 43
7, 27 34 17 44
8, 28 35 18 45
9 36 19 46
10 37 20 47
NOTE
Access Gateway can be connected directly into a storage array with at least one port connected
to an external SAN fabric.
34 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Managing the switch 2
• Fabric OS features available to the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch
depend on whether the switch is configured in Access Gateway or Native Fabric mode. For a list
of available features for each mode, refer to the Access Gateway Administrator’s Guide.
• In Access Gateway mode, the external ports can be N_Ports, and the internal ports (1–28) can
be F_Ports.
To disable and enable Access Gateway mode, refer to the Access Gateway Administrator’s Guide.
Introduction 35
2 Managing the switch
36 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Chapter
This chapter contains information and instructions for updating the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb
SAN Scalable Switch firmware.
NOTE
The switch might support features that are not described in the documentation that comes with the
switch, and the documentation might be updated occasionally to include information about those
features or technical updates.
To determine if firmware and documentation updates are available, go to:
http://ibm.brocadeassist.com/public/FabricOSv7xRelease
NOTE
Make sure you have Java plug-in Version 6 Update 29 (build 1.6.0_29-b11) or later installed on your
management workstation.
For supported browser and platform information, see the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
1. On a computer in the same network as the switch, open a supported Web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of the switch in the address field, for example:
https://10.24.151.224
3. Press Enter.
4. Log in to Web Tools using the following default username and password settings:
User ID: USERID
Password: PASSW0RD (wherein the sixth character is a zero)
5. Select Switch Admin, then click the Firmware Download tab to display current firmware
information.
NOTE
The passwords that are used to access the switch are case-sensitive. To increase system security,
change the password after you log in for the first time. For more information, see the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
38 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Upgrading the switch firmware 3
ATTENTION
The firmware download for the switch is disruptive. Make sure no traffic is flowing through the switch
during the download process.
For specifics on how to perform the firmware download, refer to the following:
• If you are using CLI to perform the download, refer to the chapter, “Installing and Maintaining
Firmware,” in the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
• If you are using Web Tools to perform the download, refer to the chapter, “Maintaining
Configurations and Firmware,” in the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
40 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Chapter
This chapter provides troubleshooting information to help you solve problems that might occur
while you are setting up the IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch.
If you cannot locate and correct a problem by using the information in this section, see
Appendix A“Getting Help and Technical Assistance”.
Running POST
The switch processes a series of tests during power-up or a restart (power-on self-test, or POST) to
ensure that it is fully operational. These tests take approximately one minute to complete. The
CMM reads the test results and displays them for you. During normal operation, these tests are
completed without error, and the green OK LED is lit. However, if the switch fails POST, the amber
error LED on the switch and the system-error LED on the chassis are lit. An event is stored in the
event log in the system status panel of the CMM. The specific failure is displayed on the system
status I/O panel of the CMM.
For the locations and descriptions of the switch LEDs, see “Locating the information panel, LEDs,
and external ports” on page 22.
POST errors
Two types of errors can result: noncritical and critical. A noncritical error applies to one port, and
the switch is operational. You can continue to operate the switch; however, you must replace it as
soon as possible. When critical errors occur, the switch does not operate. To view POST results,
complete the following steps:
1. Log in to the CMM as described in the IBM Flex System Chassis Management Module
Command-Line Interface Reference Guide. If necessary, obtain the IP address of the CMM
from your system administrator. The login window opens.
2. Turn off the power to the switch; then, turn it on again.
3. After POST is completed, the CMM displays the results. Refresh the window to view the POST
results. If a critical error occurs, replace the switch. If a noncritical error occurs, see the switch
error log for additional details.
Table 11 describes the basic critical and noncritical failures. This abbreviated list is representative;
it is not an exhaustive list. An error code is associated with each failure. Error codes are displayed
on the CMM Switch Information window. Be sure to note the applicable error code and
corresponding failure. You might have to provide this information when you call for service. For
details, see Appendix A“Getting Help and Technical Assistance”.
Parts listing
Replaceable components are of three types:
• Tier 1 customer replaceable unit (CRU): Replacement of Tier 1 CRUs is your
responsibility. If IBM installs a Tier 1 CRU at your request, you will be charged
for the installation.
• Tier 2 customer replaceable unit (CRU): You may install a Tier 2 CRU
yourself or request IBM to install it, at no additional charge, under the type of
warranty service that is designated for your server.
• Field replaceable unit (FRU): FRUs must only be installed by trained service
technicians.
For information about the terms of the warranty, see the Warranty Information
document.
The replaceable components in Table 12 are Tier 1 CRUs. If other
components require replacement, see the documentation that comes with those
devices for instructions.
42 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Appendix
If you need help, service, or technical assistance, or just want more information about IBM
products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from IBM to assist you. This section
contains information about where to go for additional information about IBM and IBM products,
what to do if you experience a problem with your system, and whom to call for service, if it is
necessary.
44 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Appendix
Notices B
This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in
other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may
be used instead. However, it is the user’s responsibility to evaluate and verify the
operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or
implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply
to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be
incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this
publication at any time without notice.
Any references in this information to non-IBM websites are provided for
convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those
websites. The materials at those websites are not part of the materials for this IBM
product, and use of those websites is at your own risk.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Trademarks
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
46 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Important notes B
Important notes
Documentation format
The publications for this product are in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF)
and should be compliant with accessibility standards. If you experience difficulties
when you use the PDF files and want to request a web-based format or accessible
PDF document for a publication, direct your mail to the following address:
Information Development
IBM Corporation
205/A015
3039 E. Cornwallis Road
P.O. Box 12195
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2195
U.S.A.
In the request, be sure to include the publication part number and title.
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or
distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any
obligation to you.
Notices 47
B Electronic emission notices
48 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Electronic emission notices B
Responsible manufacturer:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Rd.
Armonk, NY, 10504
914-499-1900
European Community contact:
IBM Technical Regulations, Department 456
IBM-Allee 1, 71137 Ehningen, Germany
Telephone: +49 7032 15-2937
E-mail: tjahn@de.ibm.com
Notices 49
B Electronic emission notices
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council
for Interference (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio
interference may occur, in which case the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
50 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Electronic emission notices B
Notices 51
B Electronic emission notices
52 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Index
D
date and time, setting, 28
G
dimensions, 6 getting help, 41
documentation hardware support, 42
additional, 1, 2 IBM documentation, 41
software support, 42
World Wide Web, 42
E guidelines
installation, 11
Electronic emission notices reliability, 11
Australia and New Zealand Class A statement, 56 static-sensitive devices, 12
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d’Industrie
Canada, 56
European Union EMC Directive conformance
statement, 56
R
I
reliability guidelines, 11
I/O Module Tasks, 33
IBM documentation, 1
installation guidelines, 11 S
safety statements, ix
K setting date and time, 28
software support, 42
kernel, 6 SSH, 33
SSH access, 26
main menu, 27
L static-sensitive devices, handling, 12
switch
LEDs reset and restart, 37
information, 22 switch components, 8
switch module
physical dimensions, 6
M weight, 6
memory, 6
mini-USB console port, 20 T
Taiwan support, 42
N technical help, 41
Telnet, 33
noncritical errors, 39
notices, 53
U
O upgrading firmware, 35
USB cable
optical cabling, 16 connecting, 20
W
Web Tools, 27
weight, switch module, 6
54 IBM Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch User’s Guide
Part Number: 00D2311
Printed in USA
*00D2311*