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ASSIGNMENT

Assignment of: Morphology and Syntax

Assignment Topic:- Negative Transformation, Active
Transformation and Word Order Transformation
Assigned by : Madam Nargis
Assigned to : Ali Asghar Jatoi
Roll no : 011 (Bs English 2k20)

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)

CONTENTS:

1.0 NEGATIVE TRANSFORMATION:.....................................................................................3

2.0 Passive Trasformation:........................................................................................................4
3.0 Word Order Transformation:.........................................................................................4
3.2 Significance of word Order:............................................................................................5
4.0 Conclusion:....................................................................................................................6
5.0 Reference:..................................................................................................................6

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)

 1.0 NEGATIVE TRANSFORMATION:
In the direct present status, we make negative designs by putting 'not' after 'do' or 'does'.
Note that 'do' is used when the subject is something plural or pronoun. In the clear past
tense, we make negatives by putting 'didn't' before the base sort of the activity word. The
expansion of the negative marker "not" after the assistant action word in a position
sentence .Negative sentences are commonly framed by adding “not” after the aiding
action word. The most mainstream helping action words are a type of “to be,” including
“am,” “is,” “are,” “was” and “were”. Negative sentences can likewise utilize the words
“do” or “will” (counting “do,” “did,” and “does”) before “not.” In any of these develops,
it’s feasible to substitute “doesn’t” with the compression “doesn’t.” Other models
incorporate didn’t, isn’t, wasn’t, weren’t, and will not. In case you’re composing a proper
record or a scholastic article, it’s best not to utilize compressions. Notwithstanding, for
casual composition, including writing for a blog and online media posts, compressions
are entirely adequate In present straightforward tense, we make negative structures by
putting “not” after ‘do or does’ In past basic tense, we make negative structures by
putting “not” after ‘did’ This change might be utilized with any of the sentence designs.
To make the negative change.

Example:
ORIGNAL SENTENCE NEGATIVE TRANSFORMATION
SENTENCE
1. I play cricket I do not play cricket.
2. We are running. We are not running.
3. Ali has done his work. Ali has not done his work.
4. You came late. You did not come late.
5. They were dancing. They were not dancing.
6. He had completed M.Phil. He had not completed M.Phil.

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)

 2.0 Passive Transformation:
Passive transformation immediate object of the dynamic sentence turns into the subject of the
inactive sentence. Sporadically nonetheless, rather than the immediate item, it is the backhanded
object of a functioning sentence that can turn into the subject of a latent sentence. Active and
Passive voice: Words meet up to frame a sentence and these sentences can be shaped in more
than one manner. The manner in which these sentences are had make a ton of effect recorded as a
hard copy and we will get familiar with about that in this section. One thing to note here is that
regardless of what the design of the sentence is, the significance of the sentence doesn’t change.
That is really a vital highlight recollect all through this part. Remember it. We should plunge
straight into the domain of Active and Passive voice. Passive transformation is simply when we
change or convert an Active sentence to Passive sentence that change or transformation is known
as Passive transformation.
Examples:

Active Sentence ( Original Passive Sentence ( Passive

sentence) Trasformation)
1. Ali makes tea. Tea is made by Ali.

2. Aisha killed a snake. A Snake was killed by Aisha.

3. She cuts trees. Trees are cut by her.

4. They are watering plants. Plants are being watered by them.

5. Sweety is cooking food. Food is being cooked by Sweety.

6. Ahmad knocks the door. The door is knocked by Ahmad.

3.0 Word Order Transformation:

1. Word request can be decreased to a couple of essential guidelines or standards

2. 1-In an ordinary (explanatory) sentence, the subject of a sentence comes
straightforwardly before the action word. The immediate item (when there is one) comes
straightforwardly after it: Examples: Subject Verb Object I Speak English The man
composed a letter
3. 2-Note that by the subject, we mean a solitary word, however the subject thing or
pronoun in addition to distinct expressions that go with it. The remainder of the sentence
– for example the part that isn’t the subject – is known as the predicate.  Example: 
People who live in glasshouses shouldn’t toss stones.
4. 3-If a sentence has some other parts (aberrant items, intensifiers or modifier states) these
typically come in the accompanying places:3.1 The situation of the circuitous article: 
The backhanded article follows the immediate item when it is framed with the relational
word (to). Example:  The specialist gave some medication to the kid.  The
circuitous item comes before the immediate article if (to) is omitted.  Example:  The
specialist gave the youngster some medication.

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)

 5. 3.2 Adverbs or modifier expressions can come in three potential places: Before the
subject (remarkably with regular qualifiers or intensifier phrases).Example:  Yesterday
the man composed a letter. After the article (for all intents and purposes any intensifier or
modifier expressions can be set here). Example: The man composed a letter on his PC in
the train. In the action word bunch (eminently with short basic adverbs).
Example: The man has effectively composed his letter.
6. 4-In standard English, nothing normally separates the subject and the action word, or
between the action word and the object.  There are a couple of exemptions. The most
significant of these are verb modifiers of recurrence and aberrant articles without (to).
Examples: The man frequently composed his mom a letter. I once in a while give my
canine a bone.  He generally plays tennis.
7. 5-Note that the models above are intentionally straightforward – yet the standards can be
applied even to complex sentences, with subordinate and composed clauses.
Example: The chief, {who frequently told his staff (to work harder),} never left the
workplace {he had checked his e-mail}.
8. 6-In questions, the word request subject-action word object) is equivalent to in agreed
sentences. The solitary thing that is diverse is that you generally need to put the helper
action word (or the fundamental action word “be”) before the subject. Additionally
interrogatives are put toward the start of the sentences.  Example:
Interrogative Auxiliary Subject Other action words Object action word How would you
Do - ? On the off chance that you apply these couple of straightforward guidelines, you
won’t make too many word request issues in English.

3.1 Significance of word Order:

Word request alludes to the manner in which words are organized in a sentence. The standard
word request in English is: Subject + Verb + Object. To decide the legitimate arrangement of
words, you need to comprehend what the subject, action word and object(s) are.
• Subject: regularly a thing or pronoun—the individual, spot or thing
• Action word: the activity or condition
• Article: the word or gathering of words affected by the action word
The succession of words is basic when conveying in English since it can affect the importance of
what you’re attempting to say. The sentence, “The chicken went across the street” and “The street
crossed the chicken” take on two unique implications on the grounds that the subject and item are
altered. A similar would be valid if the action word was utilized faulty, for instance: “Went across
the street the chicken.”
Here’s one for you to attempt. Pick the right word request for the gathering of words underneath:

A. Dropped the kid the ball.

B. The kid failed.
C. The ball dropped the kid.
In the event that you picked choice B, you would be right. If not, consider tuning in to English
discussions to help develop your abilities and single out these examples. Do this regularly and
you’ll be a word-request master in the blink of an eye!

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)

 4.0 Conclusion:
A Negative Transformation is a process in which we change or convert a positive sentence into
negative sentence. In Passive transformation we transform an active sentence into passive
sentence but the sense or meaning is same, In word order transformation we transform the words
in a sentence.
5.0 Reference:
www.google.com , www.wikipedia.com , www.youtube.com , www.qoura.com ,
and get some help from book “ The Study of language” by George Yule , and
from Slides.

THE END

Assignment Made by Ali Asghar Jatoi Roll no:011 ( BS English 2k20)