Literary Theory in The Great Gatsby
Literary Theory in The Great Gatsby
Literary Theory in The Great Gatsby
Grace Parent
ENG4UL-02
Mrs. Taylor
26 July 2021
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It is possible for the reader to view The Great Gatsby from several archetypal
perspective, for example the tragic hero, or the quest. In addition, recurring colours play a
significant role throughout the novel, yellow, gold and green being three of the most prominent.
Fitzgerald uses yellow to represent money, materialism, high society and luxury - the yellow car,
the girls in twin yellow dresses, Dr. T.J. Eckleburg’s enormous spectacles. The yellow car was
the cause of Myrtle’s death, which Daisy was driving at the time. This represents how luxury can
cause serious harm and tragedy and “the golden girl” (Fitzgerald 120) who caused the accident
was not held accountable. Fitzgerald uses green for the colour of Daisy’s dock light across the
river to represents Gatsby unattainable image of Daisy and their relationship, but it also
symbolizes Gatsby’s jealousy now that Daisy is with another man. Gatsby bought his house so
he could see that light from his backyard. It remined him of how close (just across the river) he
was of achieving his dream of being with Daisy, but crossing the river was much more difficult
that originally thought and there were many challenges on the way.
The strongest literary theory that can be used to analyse The Great Gatsby is feminist
literary criticism. The women in the novel are all very strong and clever, although the men still
view their wife’s/girlfriends and women in general as objects to own and dominate. We see this
whenever a woman stands up to Tom, he feels threatened and reasserts control by physically
reminding them of his superiority. For example, when Myrtle tried to prove she had a right to say
Daisy’s name, Tom responded by, “Making a short deft movement… [breaking] her nose with
his open hand” (Fitzgerald 37). Wilson, Gatsby, and Nick also treated their partners like objects
The weakest theory to analysis The Great Gatsby through was reader’s response. Each
person interprets a text in a different way. The story is not meant to be experienced by only the
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words on the paper, but also by the experiences the reader brings to the text and the connections
they make. I did not find myself relating to a lot of the characters but the one I did the most was
Nick. One of the first things Nick refers to is something his father told him, “’ Whenever you
feel like criticizing any one… just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the
advantages that you’ve had’” (Fitzgerald 1). Even though I do not come from a rich family I still
have been given many advantages that others have not. Similar to Gatsby, both of my
grandparents did not come from privilege, but used the opportunities presented to them, worked
hard, and built a good life for themselves. This allowed them to give their children opportunities
they did not enjoy, something Gatsby never was able to.
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Work Cited