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Single Classification Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

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ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

Single Classification Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)


Problem:

Eighteen (18) senior high school teachers who were randomly chosen underwent training under the
three types of training methods once a month for 9 months. After the training, they were given a test of
100 items. The test results were analyzed to find out whether significant differences existed or not in the
achievement of the subject-cases trained under the three types of training methods . The data are as
follows:
Grp. A Grp, B Grp. C
X X2 X X2 X X2
70 4900 64 4096 78 6084
74 5476 60 3600 72 5184
60 3600 54 4624 54 2916
80 6400 72 5184 58 3364
84 7056 60 3600 69 4761
78 6084 64 4096 74 5476
Total 446 33516 388 25200 405 27785
Mean 74.33 64.67 67.50
Overall Mean
68.83
Summation of X
1239
Summation of X squared
86501

Step No. 1 . Compute for the Total Sum of Squares (Please refer to the pictured computation sent to the
GC (The computed Total Sum of Squares is 1216.50

Step No. 2 Compute for the Between Sum of Square (Refer to the pictured computation sent to the GC.
The computed Between Sum of Squares is 296.34

Step No. 3. Compute for the “Within Sum of Squares” ((Refer to the pictured computation sent to the GC.
The computed “Within Sum of Squares” of:
Group A = 363.33
Group B = 109.33
Group C = 497.50
Total Sum of Squares of the three Groups = 920.16
Step No. 4 Sum of Squares of the three groups of 920.16 plus Between sum of Squares of 296.34
equals the Total Sum of Squares of 1216.50

Table 1
Difference in the Achievement of the Senior High School Teachers
Under the Three Types of Training Methods Based on
their Achievement Test Results

Source of Df Sum of Squares Mean Square Computed f


Variation value
Between Groups 2 296.34 148.17
Within Groups 15 920.16 61.34 2.42
TOTAL 17 1216.50
Tabled f value at df; 2, 15, = 3.68
Interpretation No significant difference
Decision : Accept the null-hypothesis

Single Classification Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Five groups of junior high school teachers were randomly chosen and required to undergo
training under the five types of training methods once a month for 9 months. After their training,
the teachers were given a 30-item test . The test results are as follows:
Group A Group B Group C Group D Group E
X X X X X X X X X X
square Square squared squared squared
d d
19 361 28 676 13 169 26 676 11 121
27 729 21 441 19 361 25 625 18 324
28 784 19 361 22 484 22 484 24 576
22 484 22 484 10 100 11 121 15 225
Summation
of X 96 88 64 84 68
Summation
of Xsquared 2258 1962 1114 1906 1248
Mean 24 22 16 21 17

Questions:
1. Is there a significant difference between and among the achievement of the five groups of
teachers trained under the different types of training methods?
2. Based on the finding, what conclusions can be drawn?
Procedure:
Step No. 1. Compute for the Total Sum of Squares (Refer to the Computation sent to the GC)
Total sum of squares = 586
Step No.2. Compute for the “Between Sum of Squares”. (Refer to the computation sent to the
GC)
Between Sum of Squares = 184
Step No. 3 Compute for the “Within Sum of Squares” (Refer to the computation sent to the GC)
Within Sum of Squares = 402

Table 1
Difference in the Achievement of the Junior High School Teachers
Trained Under the Different Types of Training Methods

Source of Df Sum of Squares Mean Square Computed f

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