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Case Summary - The State V Roushan Mondal

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Case Summary: The State v Roushan Mondal

bdjls.org/case-summary-state-v-md-roushan-mondal-59-dlrhcd-72/

Editor April 30, 2016

Reference: 59 DLR(HCD) 72

Summary:
The reference under section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for death penalty of
Roushan Mondal was submitted before the High Court Division and also an appeal on the
penalty was made. Roushan Mondal was sentenced to Death penalty for the rape and
murder of one girl named Rikta. The High Court declared that the sentence was illegal
due to want of jurisdiction of the court and also there was lack of substantial evidence for
the case to be send back on remand.

Facts of the case:


A girl named Rikta Khatun was raped and killed by an anonymous person in the night she
went to watch Television in the neighbor’s house. The F.I.R was filed by the victim’s father
without naming anyone as accused. But in the investigation process, the police arrested
Roushan Mondal. Rousan Mondal confessed to the crime and it was recorded by a
Magistrate. During trail, Rousan Mondal was adjudged as juvenile and the case was
transferred to the Additional Session Judge. But the charge sheet was given under
section 6 of Nari-o-Shishu Nirjaton Domon Ain, 1995. Upon evidence submitted by the
prosecution side and depending on the confessional statement Roushan Mondal was
sentenced to Death Penalty.

Judgment:
The High Court declared that the sentence is illegal due to want of jurisdiction of the court
and also there was lack of substantial evidence for the case to be send back on remand.

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It was adjudged that the accused was a juvenile and thus the case was transferred to
Additional Session Judge, who assumed the role of Juvenile Court. But then the charge
sheet was give under Nari-o-Shishu nirjaton Domon Ain and also a sentence of death
penalty was awarded, which under the Children Act, 1974 is not possible. The HCD
observed that the lower court while deciding this case was not itself clear as to which role
it was playing while deciding this case.

It was also proved that the confession was given under influence, which the prosecution
side accepted. And as the judgment was delivered without any jurisdiction, they wanted
the case to be send back to a Juvenile Court for re-adjudication.

In this case not all the witnesses were not cross examined. Again the statements given by
the prosecution witnesses were conflicting. Police did not arrest Roushan Mondal on its
own rather one person named Kamal captured him and handed him to the police, with
whom Rousha Mondal’s family had a land related conflict. But despite all these
deficiencies, Rouson Mondal was given Death Penalty.

The defence side argued that the accused was juvenile and the case should have been
tried by the Juvenile Court. So as there is no ground for the judgment and the accused
should be acquitted of all charges.

The court also did not see any reason for the case to be resend on remand as there was
no substantial evidence and no chance of new evidence to come up was present either.

In this case there were few important directions were given regarding trail procedure of
juveniles in conflict with law. These directions had a lot of influence in the child policy
making in Bangladesh.

This case also clarified the relevant date for determining the age of the accused. The date
of the offence would be considered as the cause of action which was later inserted in
the Children Act 2013.

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