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24/8/2019 Code of Ethics Examples | UpCounsel 2019

Code of Ethics Examples: Everything You Need to


Know
Code of ethics examples can be found by looking several places.7 min read

Code of Ethics Examples


Code of ethics examples can be found by looking several places. A company's or profession's code of ethics,
also called code of conduct, refers to the areas of activities that can create ethical dilemmas and risks and is
designed to provide employees guidance on how to act in unclear situations and make the right decisions. The
code of ethics is closely related to the company's or professional's ethical principles, standards, mission, and
vision.

Simply put, a code of ethics is a document that covers ethical dilemmas that might arise in the company's or
professional's field to ensure that their conduct remains ethical and compliant with regulations and
recommendations.

Why is the Code of Ethics Important?


The code of ethics is crucial for companies and managers, as it provides guidance specific to different situations
and helps employees make difficult decisions. A supervisor cannot be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to
advise workers on making decisions. Instead, companies create their vision and mission and aligns their ethical
principles with them, creating their own code of conduct that acts as a guide for employees.

Google's Code of Ethics


One of the best known code of ethics is developed by the internet giant, Google. It is easy to understand, and
very comprehensive. High-school educated employees and higher education degree-bearing employees alike can
understand the different codes that Google outlines.

Another strength of Google's code of conduct is that it is written in a conversational tone. It explains the codes
through real life situations and is straight to the point. A code of ethics needs to be clear and concise, so
employees find the exact code they are looking for fast.

Google's Code of Conduct is also made available through the internet, and this shows a great level of
transparency. It is not only aimed at employees, but also informs customers about the ethical principles and
values of Google. If you check out Google Code of Ethics online, you will see that the links are very easy to
navigate, and you can get detailed, exact answers to all questions related to confidentiality, conflicts of interest,
and equality.

Hershey's Code of Conduct


Another excellent example of a good code of conduct is Hershey's document, which uses a question and answer
structure. It is very user-friendly and easy to navigate through. After providing a short answer, you can read
further guidance and the explanation of the answer, so all points are clarified by the company. The PDF

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document is also easy to scroll through, thanks to the advanced contrasting color schemes. The company took
full advantage of headings, subheadings, and contrast when designing the code of conduct that is used by
thousands of emoloyees every day.

Pepsico's Code of Conduct


The strength of Pepsico's code of ethics is that it is very detailed to cover different scenarios. It provides
employees with definitions and tells them exactly what is expected of them in every situation. As an example,
the guide details how to report concerns and details the policies of reporting, explaining what happens if there is
a complaint, and what Pepsico's responsibility is. The document encourages employees to speak up and be
vigilant. In summary, Pepsico's code of conduct provides a clear guidance not only on how to act in case an
ethical dilemma arises, but also how to report issues to the management.

Starbucks' Code of Ethics


The main focus of Starbuck's code of ethics is its strong environmental commitment and the focus on being
involved in local community projects. The code of conduct is designed to go beyond prohibiting negative
actions. It encourages the workforce to do more and go beyond compliance and ethical codes. The code of ethics
designed by Starbucks is a great example of how to communicate the culture of the organization and engage
with workers on an emotional level.

Another strength of Starbucks' code of conduct is the detailed frequently asked questions section. It lists the
different help lines and advisory services set up by the company to aid employees in ethically challenging
situations.

Lawyers' Code of Ethics


The professional code of ethics designed for lawyers is the American Bar Association's Code of Ethics. Its basic
purpose is to address the subject of attorney competence (Rule 1.1), which makes legal knowledge,
thoroughness, preparedness, and competency a requirement for representing clients.

Apart from establishing Rule 1.1, the code of ethics provides a detailed guide on how to treat witnesses and
clients, how to establish practices to protect client confidentiality, and maintain professionalism. The code of
ethics is an important document for lawyers. Adherence to the guidance is individual lawyers' responsibility, and
it is a condition of practicing law. It also includes penalties and sanctions for non-compliance to encourage
lawyers to take it seriously and adhere to its words. Those who are concerned about the integrity or quality of
service they receive from an individual lawyer can report their concerns to the professional body and an
investigation will start based on the American Bar Association's Code of Ethics.

Code of Ethics for Paralegals


Just like lawyers, paralegals also have a code of ethics based on a voluntary membership. The code is not the
same as the American Bar Association's compulsory ethical guidance. The document states that paralegals
should not perform duties or take action they are not qualified for. However, they can perform some legal tasks,
provided that they are adequately supervised. They are not to be appointed as the representative of the client, but
need to take professional responsibility for their work.

Going further, the code of ethics for paralegals states that they should not engage in unauthorized legal practice,
establish relationships that are similar to those between clients and lawyers, provide legal advice or opinions,
unless authorized by an agency or the court. They should not participate in the violation of the ethical code for
lawyers.

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Code of Ethical Conduct for Physicians


The code of ethics for physicians is developed by the American Medical Association, addressing different areas
of practice, such as:

Interpersonal relationship with staff members


Responsibilities for patients
Conflict of interest
Confidentiality
Representing the interest of patients
Financial incentives
Conflict of interest
Equality and fairness, anti-discrimination

Corporation and Non-Profit Organization Codes


Different types of industry-specific and voluntary ethical codes exist for corporations. Non-profit organizations
have codes of ethics to help workers determine if they're acting appropriately and acceptably during interactions
with clients and outside agencies. The ethical codes govern different behaviors, such as:

Accepting or giving gifts of value


Making promises
Providing or profiting from insider information for financial gain

Companies usually set up their code of ethical and professional conducts to protect the interest of their
shareholders and customers, while non profit organizers focus on the benefit of stakeholders and transparency.
Companies often provide extensive training for staff on ethical responsibilities and make adherence compulsory.

Ethical guidelines are important for companies as they allow them to maintain their public image and prevent
bad publicity. Recent events in the financial sector and lawsuits related to the unethical behavior of companies
have highlighted several shortcomings of ethical guidance and principles within large organizations.

Non-profit organizations usually build their ethical codes around their vision and mission. They embrace
diversity, fairness, and serving the interest of communities, instead of focusing on the interest of shareholders,
like for-profit organizations do.

As an example, the Planned Parenthood non-profit organization has a detailed code of ethics designed for peer
educators. They are related to following the program, accepting the organization's code of ethics as their own,
and respecting the integrity and individuality of the person being served. Different clauses refer to providing the
best possible professional help and rules regarding confidentiality.

Similarly, in the Breast Cancer Foundation, the code of Ethics is related to avoiding conflict of interest,
confidentiality, and putting the interest of the population served ahead of the individual's or the organization's.

The Breast Cancer foundation, Susan G. Komen, has a specific code for the organization's affiliates.

Individual Codes of Ethics


These types of ethical codes are more common in religious organizations. However, they are also present in
different membership-based groups as well. These codes are generally based on universal religious or other
beliefs, and the person's code of ethics is influenced by their culture, upbringing, and community.

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Social norms also determine and influence personal codes of ethics, independent of nationality or culture. These
are generally based on commonly accepted ethical principles.

Ethical behaviors are not restricted by religion, geographic location or nationality, according to society at large.
As an example, stealing from other people or adultery are considered to be unethical in most countries.

The Ten Commandments and the Code of Ethics


The ethics of the Western society are founded on Biblical principles, and the Ten Commandments are generally
accepted in Europe and North America. The Ten Commandments seem to resonate with people from all
religions and cultures and is one of the most famous codes of ethics that applies to individuals. Even if one does
not believe in the teachings of the Bible, they could still agree with the reasoning behind the Ten
Commandments and the need for ethical guidance.

Tips on Creating Your Code of Ethics


Before you start writing your organization's code of ethics, you need to consider that it has to:

Demonstrate to customers and stakeholders that the organization values fairness and integrity
Clearly define the principles that the company is using when making decisions
Show transparency and openness
Demonstrate the company's goals, vision, mission, and values
Be user-friendly and easy to navigate
Include the company's professional expectations of employees
Focus on issues relevant to your organization
Provide training provision for employees to understand the ethical expectations and learn to make good
decisions
Try to appoint an ethical committee or representative

You will need to tailor the code of ethics to the values and culture of the organization. Offer examples of
sustainable practices and initiatives, and tell the reader about the unethical practices the management
disapproves of.

If you are unsure of where to start creating your professional or organizational code of ethics, you might want to
consult with an Ethicist, company law professional, or human resource specialist.

If you need help with creating your code of ethics, you can post your question or concern on UpCounsel's
marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from
law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with
or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

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