This document summarizes key information about the drug Paracetamol (generic name) / Tylenol (brand name), including its indications, mechanisms of action, contraindications, adverse effects, dosing recommendations, and nursing responsibilities. Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches/pains. It works by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to cause vasodilation and sweating. Contraindications include allergy and impaired liver function. Potential adverse effects involve the central nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematologic, and immune systems. Nurses should monitor dosage, avoid multiple preparations, and watch for
This document summarizes key information about the drug Paracetamol (generic name) / Tylenol (brand name), including its indications, mechanisms of action, contraindications, adverse effects, dosing recommendations, and nursing responsibilities. Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches/pains. It works by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to cause vasodilation and sweating. Contraindications include allergy and impaired liver function. Potential adverse effects involve the central nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematologic, and immune systems. Nurses should monitor dosage, avoid multiple preparations, and watch for
This document summarizes key information about the drug Paracetamol (generic name) / Tylenol (brand name), including its indications, mechanisms of action, contraindications, adverse effects, dosing recommendations, and nursing responsibilities. Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches/pains. It works by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to cause vasodilation and sweating. Contraindications include allergy and impaired liver function. Potential adverse effects involve the central nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematologic, and immune systems. Nurses should monitor dosage, avoid multiple preparations, and watch for
This document summarizes key information about the drug Paracetamol (generic name) / Tylenol (brand name), including its indications, mechanisms of action, contraindications, adverse effects, dosing recommendations, and nursing responsibilities. Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches/pains. It works by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to cause vasodilation and sweating. Contraindications include allergy and impaired liver function. Potential adverse effects involve the central nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematologic, and immune systems. Nurses should monitor dosage, avoid multiple preparations, and watch for
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Drug Study
Name of Drug Indication Action Contraindication Adverse/Side Effects Nursing
Responsibilities Generic Name: Temporary Antipyretic: Contraindicated CNS: headache Do not exceed Paracetamol reduction of Reduces fever by with allergy to CV: chest pain, the recommended fever, acting directly on acetaminophen. dyspnea, dosage. Brand Name: temporary the hypothalamic Use cautiously myocardial damage Reduce dosage Tylenol relief of heat-regulating with impaired when doses of 5- with hepatic minor aches center to cause hepatic function, 8g/day are ingested impairment. Classification: and pains vasodilation and chronic daily for several Avoid using Analgesic(nonopioid) caused by sweating, which alcoholism, weeks or when multiple Antipyretic common helps dissipate pregnancy, doses of 4g/day are preparations cold and heat. lactation ingested for 1yr containing Dosage: influenza, GI: hepatic toxicity acetaminophen. 500mg/tab headache, and failure, Carefully check sore throat, jaundice all OTC products. Frequency: toothache, GU: acute renal Give drug with PRN not exceeding backache, failure, renal food if GI upset 3900mg/day menstrual tubular necrosis occurs. cramps, etc Hematologic: Discontinue drug methemoglobinemi if a- cyanosis; hypersensitivity hemolytic anemia- reactions occur. hematuria, anuria; Treatment of neutropenia, overdose: leukopenia, Monitor serum pancytopenia, levels regularly, thrombocytopenia, N-acetylcysteine hypoglycemia should be Hypersensitivity: available as a rash, fever specific antidote; basic life support measures may be necessary.