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UNIT-II-Problems On Capital Budgeting

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UNIT-II

Problems on Capital Budgeting

1. Project cost is Rs. 30,000 and the cash inflows are Rs. 10,000, the life of the project is 5
years. Calculate the pay-back period.
2. Certain projects require an initial cash outflow of Rs. 25,000. The cash inflows for 6
years are Rs. 5,000, Rs. 8,000, Rs. 10,000, Rs. 12,000, Rs. 7,000 and Rs. 3,000. Calculate
the pay-back period.
3. XYZ Company is considering investing in a project that requires an initial investment of
100,000 for some machinery. There will be net inflows of 20,000 for the first two years,
10,000 in years three and four, and 30,000 in year five. Finally, the machine has a salvage
value of 25,000. Calculate the ARR.
4. Project X, Expected cash flows are given below calculate PBP, NPV, PI and IRR
project cost Rs.100000

Year’s Cash flow

1 20000
2 30000
3 40000
4 50000
5 30000
The cost of capital is 12%.
5. The investment data of Rajiv Company Ltd. Launching a new product and with 12 per
cent cost of capital, is as follows:
Year CFAT
0 7,00,000
1 5,00,000
2 4,00,000
3 2,00,000
4 1,00,000
5 1,00,000
Determine NPV of the project.
6. The ranking of projects on the net present value dimension is influenced by the discount
rate. To illustrate, consider two mutually exclusive projects - A and B which have the
following cash flow streams :
Year Project- A Project- B
0 -3,00,000
1 60,000 1,30,000
2 1,00,000 1,00,000
3 1,20,000 80,000
4 1,50,000 60,000
Calculate NPV , PI and IRR with discount rate of 14%.

7. A company has to select one of the following two projects:

Year Project-A Project- B


Cash inflows Cash inflows

0 22,000 20,000
1 12,000 2,000
2 4,000 2,000
3 2,000 4,000
4 10,000 20,000

Using the Net present value and Internal Rate of Return method suggests which is Preferable.

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