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Phet Contribution 4110 7478

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Name ___________________________________ Period ________________ Date ________________

Greenhouse Effect Online Lab


(http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/greenhouse
Greenhouse Gases: Key:
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Yellow Photon = Sunlight (Sun’s Radiation)
Methane (CH4) Red Photon = Infrared Radiation (Heat Radiation)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Ozone (O3)
Atmospheric water vapor (H2O)

Step 1: On GREENHOUSE EFFECT tab, set greenhouse gas concentration to NONE. Observe the sunlight
photons and infrared photons.

a. What happens to sunlight photons?

b. What happens to the infrared photons?

c. What is the temperature reading?

d. Add 3 clouds. How does the activity of the infrared photons change?

e. How does the activity of the sunlight photons change?

f. What is the temperature reading after adding 3 clouds? How was temperature affected by the clouds?

Step 2: Set cloud count back to zero and set greenhouse gas concentration to LOTS. Observe the sunlight
photons and infrared photons.

a. What happens to the sunlight photons?

http://phet.colorado.edu
b. What happens to the infrared photons?

c. What is the temperature reading? How does the temperature compare to when there was no
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

Step 3: Select the ice age, 1750’s, and today tabs and record the changes in greenhouse gases and temperature.
Greenhouse
Carbon Dioxide Methane Nitrous Oxide
Gas Temperature
Concentration (CO2) Concentration (CO4) Concentration (N2O)
Concentration

Ice Age

1750

Today

a. Have greenhouse gas concentrations increased or decreased since 1750?

b. What happens to temperature as greenhouse gas concentration increases?

Step 4: Go to GLASS tab.

a. Record temperature.

b. Add 3 glass panels. Record temperature again.

c. What effect do glass panels have on temperature?

d. What effect do glass panels have on the infrared photons?

e. If glass panels help trap heat, how could they be used to help a farmer keep his plants warm in a cooler
climate?

http://phet.colorado.edu

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