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6 Urbina-vs-Meceren

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Urbina vs. Maceren (A.C. No. 288-J; June 19, 1974) He further submitted the corroborative affidavit of Atty. Esguerra,
stating that he merely telephoned Urbina to suggest that the
Facts: pending appeal rather than the criminal complaint for allegedly
Herein complainants, Attys. Urbina and Gesmundo, filed a criminal knowingly rendering an unjust judgment was his proper recourse
case against Maceren for knowingly rendering an unjust judgment against respondent's adverse decision, and unqualifiedly stating
after losing a case decided by the latter. The criminal case was that he never made any threats nor went to Urbina's house and that
dismissed as the fiscal deemed the action to be inappropriate "The statements I allegedly made as stated in the affidavit of
considering that the judgment issued by Judge Maceren at that time Gaudencio Urbina did not come from my lips."
was pending appeal. Allegedly however, prior to dismissal by the Issue:
fiscal, Atty. Urbina received a phone call from another lawyer (Atty.
Esguerra) who threatened him that if he did not withdraw the WON complainant Atty.
criminal case he filed against the judge, he will be killed; that said
threat was made by Judge Maceren through Atty. Esguerra Urbina’s suit should prosper.

Respondent denied as pointless the alleged threat through Atty. Held: No


Esguerra against complainant Urbina's life to compel him to SC gave credence to Judge Maceren’s statement as opposed to
withdraw his charges in this administrative complaint since there
would remain another complainant in the person of Atty. Atty. Urbina’s bare allegations which were not supported by
Gesmundo. evidence.

However, respondent did admit that in a chance meeting in the SC also condemned Atty Urbina’s use of disrespectful language. A
courthouse with Atty. Esguerra, he requested the latter should meet lawyer owes fidelity to the courts as well as to his clients and that
his former client (Urbina) to inform him that "respondent bears no the filing on behalf of disgruntled litigants of unfounded or frivolous
ill will against him and if he feels aggrieved by the decision why not charges against inferior court judges and the use of offensive and
limit his action to an ordinary appeal to the higher courts as he has intemperate language as a means of harassing judges whose
already done." decisions have not been to their liking (irrespective of the law and
jurisprudence on the matter) will subject said lawyer to appropriate
disciplinary action as an officer of the Court. This only unduly
burdens the courts.

On the matter of Judge Maceren’s judgment, SC stated that judges


will not be held administratively liable for mere errors of judgment
in their rulings or decisions absent a showing of malice or gross
ignorance on their part because to hold a judge administratively
accountable for every erroneous ruling or decision he renders,
assuming that he has erred, would be nothing short of harassment
and would make his position unbearable.

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