MAGNA CARTA 2021 : LECTURE 1 : THE BASICS

•
commercial contract : : social Contract
7
>
votes t taxes
money
State
consumer
Amazon citizen
time bound
security
( s
quality goods welfare
better to both these
•

Always govern relationships

the basis to whims
on
of
law as
opposed
and
fancies of people occupying positions of power .

Law would ensure that the State 's would

power
.

not be exercised without hints and for

any
being of
the it's
people
well -
.

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Constitutionalism as an idea was born !

 CONSTITUTIONALISM CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTITUTION
LAW

Political to SINGLE LAW

theory
Laws
through
. . .

limit state
powers
state
powers
can
through which

be limited state are

powers
liinited

. unwritten constitute -

wriuew

ons have constitution constitutions have

- al laws a
single
constitution
a

•
UK .
Indra

•
RULE OF LAW

UK India

Parliament Constitution
t d
Laws Parliament
( Constitutional t d
specific
specific + general ) Laius -

PARLIAMENTARY \ General
SUPREMACY CONSTITUTIONAL
SUPREMACY
 CLASSIFICATION OF LAWS

Intensity Target Impact

+
General ( IPC) t Gort ( Constitution ,
Adm Law
) t Civil (Fine)
criminal
+
Specific ( Posco) +
Citizen ( IPC Contract net , ,
t

companies at)
(Jail
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CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTITUTIONS
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limits state more
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Singapore
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power
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power
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f
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Unitary i.
Federal •

relatively difficult .

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Bias Bias to
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(
India) .

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( US .
( India)
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( UK
 TYPES OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS / GOVTS

ANARCHY
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DIRECT (Rhp) INDIRECT(REPRESENTATIVE

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