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    Cadorna Act7

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    Ricanie Cadorna
    1. The Philippines attained its first independence on June 12, 1898 after over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. However, a Filipino-American war occurred in 1899 resulting in defeat for Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903. During this time, Filipino writers expressed their sense of nationalism and longing for independence through various literary forms. 2. During American colonization, literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Works in Spanish and Tagalog expressed nationalism and lamentations over the country's conditions. Writers in English imitated American styles and themes. Literature was also spurred by the introduction of free public education using English as the medium of instruction. 3. Some newspapers published during this period included

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    Cadorna Act7

    Uploaded by

    Ricanie Cadorna
    39 views2 pages
    1. The Philippines attained its first independence on June 12, 1898 after over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. However, a Filipino-American war occurred in 1899 resulting in defeat for Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903. During this time, Filipino writers expressed their sense of nationalism and longing for independence through various literary forms. 2. During American colonization, literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Works in Spanish and Tagalog expressed nationalism and lamentations over the country's conditions. Writers in English imitated American styles and themes. Literature was also spurred by the introduction of free public education using English as the medium of instruction. 3. Some newspapers published during this period included

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    CADORNA_ACT7

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    1. The Philippines attained its first independence on June 12, 1898 after over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. However, a Filipino-American war occurred in 1899 resulting in defeat for Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903. During this time, Filipino writers expressed their sense of nationalism and longing for independence through various literary forms. 2. During American colonization, literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Works in Spanish and Tagalog expressed nationalism and lamentations over the country's conditions. Writers in English imitated American styles and themes. Literature was also spurred by the introduction of free public education using English as the medium of instruction. 3. Some newspapers published during this period included

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    39 views2 pages

    Cadorna Act7

    Uploaded by

    Ricanie Cadorna
    1. The Philippines attained its first independence on June 12, 1898 after over 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. However, a Filipino-American war occurred in 1899 resulting in defeat for Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903. During this time, Filipino writers expressed their sense of nationalism and longing for independence through various literary forms. 2. During American colonization, literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Works in Spanish and Tagalog expressed nationalism and lamentations over the country's conditions. Writers in English imitated American styles and themes. Literature was also spurred by the introduction of free public education using English as the medium of instruction. 3. Some newspapers published during this period included

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    PHILIPPINE ENGLISH LITERATURE

    ACTIVITY NO. 07

    CADORNA, RICANIE A. BMLS 2-C

    Answer the given questions below. (5 pts each)

    1. When did the Philippines attained its first independence? Elaborate its
    historical background in a whole paragraph.

    After more than 300 years of Spanish colonialization, Filipino


    Revolutionists won against the Spaniards. On June 12 1898, the Philippines was
    able to raised its flag as a symbol of independence. As a result, by the virtue of
    Malolos Constitution— the Philippines was declared as republic and Emilio
    Aguinaldo—was elected as the first president of the 1 st Republic of the
    Philippines.
    However, Filipino-American war occurred in 1989 and resulted in the
    defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903. For this reason, peace movements started
    as early as 1900. In consequence, Filipino’s started writing again to express their
    sense of nationalism. Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news
    reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essay and novels. Their writings clearly depicted
    their love of country and their longings for independence.

    2. What was the state of literature during the time of the American
    colonization?

    The state of literature during the time of American colonization was very
    diverse. Writers used 3 languages (Spanish, Tagalog and English) in writing
    literary works. In the time of the first year of American period, Spanish and
    Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions were predominantly used. The
    literary piece that was written in Spanish usually depicts on nationalism like
    honoring Rizal and other heroes. On the other hand, works that are written in
    Tagalog showed the lamentations of the writers on the conditions of the country
    and their attempts to arouse love for one’s native tongue. While, the writers in
    English imitated the themes and methods of the Americans.
    In addition, Philippine literary production during the American Period in the
    Philippines was spurred by two significant developments in education and
    culture. One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school
    age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education
    in public schools.

    3. Name the various newspapers published during this period. Who were its
    founders?

    During this period the newspapers that were published are the: El Nuevo
    Dia (The New Day/Ang Bagong Araw) -established by Sergio Osmenia in 1900;
    El Grito Del Pueblo (The Call on the Nation/Ang Sigaw ng Bayan) –
    established by Pascual Poblete in 1900; El Renacimiento (The Rebirth/Muling
    Pagsilang) - founded by Rafael Palma in 1900; Bulletin - founded by Carson
    Taylor; and Manila times- founded by Thomas Gowan.

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