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Pandangan & Sardani - Activity-6-Isolation-Of-Microorganisms

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WORKSHEET

Activity No. 6
Name/s: PANDANGAN, Eissa Matiyn I. Date Performed: April 07, 2021
SARDANI, Justine Lance B. Date Submitted: April 10, 2021

Questions/Discussion:
1. Compare the pour plate and streak plate methods of isolating bacteria?
The key difference between a streak plate and a pour plate is that in a streak
plate, the melted nutrient agar is added first, followed by a loop of bacteria from a
slant, while in a pour plate, the bacterial broth is added first, followed by the nutrient
agar.

2. In which plate do you find the surface and the deep or buried colonies?
The streak plate method reveals bacteria on the surface, while the pour plate
method reveals bacteria deep within the nutrients. Streak plates are made from a
loop of bacteria (from another plate or a liquid culture). To get isolated colonies,
sterilize the loop in between streaks. Meanwhile, microaerobes, bacteria that can
only withstand small quantities of oxygen, can be found in deep or buried colonies.
Surface colonies would result from streak plating, while pour plating will result in
both.

3. How do surface colonies differ from deep or buried colonies?


Surface colonies are aerobic, while buried colonies are mostly anaerobic bacteria.
All of the bacterial colonies should be visible on the surface of your sample if you
spread it out on an agar plate. The pollution you got when you poured the plates is
what's deep in the agar. Just a few marine bacteria have been found to digest agar
and create holes in it. Surface colonies would be exposed to air, while deep buried
colonies would be in an anaerobic environment. Furthermore, surface colonies may
lack sufficient nutrients, causing them to trigger the death process.

4. Which is rapid in proving the purity of a culture – on an agar or in a broth?


Since microbes have distinct colonies, agar is the medium rapid in proving the
purity of a culture. To demonstrate purity, you must have a single type of colony and
some single colonies on an agar plate. Colonial morphology (size, shape, color, and
so on) must be consistent across all colonies. Broth rapidly grows bacteria, but a wet
mount cannot be used to determine purity. Under a microscope, one rod may appear
to be very identical to another.
5. Why are petri dishes incubated in an inverted position?

Agar plate is used in the laboratory for the development of microorganisms. The
plates are frequently stored in the refrigerator, which can condense the lid. Where
possible to prevent water falling on the agar surface, agar plates should be kept
inverted. Additionally, petri dishes must be incubated upside-down to reduce
contamination risks from airborne particles landing on them and to prevent water
condensation from accumulating, which could disrupt or compromise a culture.

VI. Conclusion:
Most of the currently known bacteria species were identified using conventional
methods such as gram stain reaction, morphology and metabolic reactions. The first
step in identifying the bacteria that are likely to cause a disease process is to isolate
one bacterium species. In this experiment, we successfully demonstrated the standard
methods of obtaining a pure culture, even virtually. We were also able to appreciate the
importance of pure cultures in the context of microbiology. Finally, we are able to
determine the features of bacterial growth in our medium.

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