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English tenses with urdu examples pdf

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sentences into English. (Identification) (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Identification) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Information, Position) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Information, Position) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Possession) (iii)
Translate the following sentences into English. (Possession) QUESTION NO. 32 – INDEFINITE TENSES (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Indefinite) (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Indefinite) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Indefinite) (ii)
Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Indefinite) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Indefinite) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Indefinite) QUESTION NO. 33 – CONTINUOUS TENSES (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present
Continuous) (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Continuous) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Continuous) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Continuous) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Continuous) (iii) Translate the
following sentences into English. (Future Continuous) QUESTION NO. 34 – PERFECT TENSES (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Perfect) (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Perfect) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Perfect) (ii) Translate the
following sentences into English. (Past Perfect) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Perfect) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Perfect) QUESTION NO. 35 – PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES (i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Perfect Continuous)
(i) Translate the following sentences into English. (Present Perfect Continuous) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Perfect Continuous) (ii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Past Perfect Continuous) (iii) Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Perfect Continuous) (iii)
Translate the following sentences into English. (Future Perfect Continuous) English-To-Urdu-Sentences-exercises-practicing-SentencesDownload Tenses Book Pdf Download| English Tenses Book Apk| My Book of Tenses Pdf| English Tenses App Download| English Tenses Table With Examples Pdf| Tense Book Pdf
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Urdu Pdf| Best English Grammar Book in Urdu Pdf ‫( اس ﮐﻮرس ﻣﯿﮟ ﻢ اﻧﮕﻠﺶ ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ ﮐ ﭨﯿﻨﺲ‬Tenses) ‫( ﺳﯿﮑﮭﯿﮟ ﮔ ﺟﻮ اﻧﮕﻠﺶ ﺳﯿﮑﮭﻨ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﺑ ﺖ ﯽ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﯿﮟ اﮔﺮ آپ ﻤﺎر درﺟ ذﯾﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم اﺳﺒﺎق ﮐﺎ ﺑﻐﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔ ﺗﻮ آپ ﮐﻮ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی زﺑﺎن‬English Language) ‫ ﺳﯿﮑﮭﻨ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﻗﺴﻢ ﮐﯽ دﺷﻮاری ﮐﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﭘﮍ ﮔﺎ‬We
have 120 Daily use English sentences to use at home to speak English without having enough knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. Speak English at home Sweep the house – ‫ ﮔﮭﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺟﮭﺎڑو ﻟﮕﺎ دو‬Mop up the house –‫ﮔﮭﺮ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻮﭼﮭﺎ ﻣﺎردو‬...Daily Use English Sentences to Scold Someone help you speak English when you
get angry at...Learn Names of Clothes in English and Urdu different types of clothes and accessories for male and...Correct Pronunciation helps speak better and flawless English. We have a list of 20 most commonly...Names of Days and Months in English with Urdu Meanings learn common names of months and days
with...Social Media Vocabulary with Urdu and Hindi Meanings for daily use. You need to understand these... Are you struggling to understand 12 tenses in English grammar? You are in the right place. We have created the best ever free course for learning tenses in English grammar in a way that anyone can master 12
tenses and become English guru within days. Once you go through this course you will realize that how simple are 12 tenses to understand. Today the dilemma of countries like India, Pakistan & Bangladesh is that their whole education system is based in English, but most of the people can't understand the basics of
English. So, for them speaking and writing English is like mountain to climb. The reason behind the dilemma is that there are flaws in the education system. Teachers teach just for the formality, as a result most of the students do brainstorming and fail to pick the concepts.In this course we have used both Urdu & English
sentences just to make sure you fully understand and identify tenses correctly. You can completely understand English only when you will be able to translate Urdu or your native langauge sentences into English sentences. Focus more on English sentences than the Urdu sentences. Once you understand the concepts
fully, you won't require Urdu or native langauge sentences anymore.If you speak Hindi, Bengali, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, French, Arabic, Portuguese, Italian, German, Japanese, Indonesian etc you can use third-party online translation services like Google Translation services to translate Urdu sentences
into your native langauge.English is the most advance and demanding language in the world. Whether you want to communicate, study abroad, do global trade/business or Earn-Online you need English as a communication channel. English has the power to make you fly higher or in other words it adds wings to your
arms. One thing you must do is that Bookmark This Page, because in case if you forget anything you can comeback and recall. When you start learning English tenses you might get stuck & forget rules again and again, so if they are written somewhere you can open and read again. Never get demotivated if you fail to
understand because it takes time to fully understand the tenses. Take it as a challenge. There is noting impossible in this world.Whatever ever comes in your mind or things you speak in routine, try to translate them in English. Remember it takes time to speak and write English, so be consistent and focused. Don't forget
to read the last part i.e "How to Practice Tenses/English". THERE ARE NO SHORTCUTS IN LIFE.Don't try to COPY this course to your website, blog or YouTube video because this content/course solely belongs to Meer's World. Its purpose is to help people understand English tenses FREE OF COST. You can write
this content in your notebook or can take printout for learning purpose. Usage Of Important TermsThe Present Tense - Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect ContinuousThe Past Tense - Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect ContinuousThe Future Tense - Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect ContinuousUsage Of
Could, Would & ShouldHow To Practice Tenses/English Before you read tenses must understand these important terms and how to use them. If you don't understand & don't know how to use them, you will stuck again and again while speaking and writing English."a/an" are indefinite articles. These are used to refer to
non-specific noun or group."An" is only used with those singular nouns which start with vowel i.e "a", "e", "i"," o", "u" OR nouns starting with silent "h" like, an hour. For Example:A book. (‫)اﯾﮏ ﮐﺘﺎب‬. (Here we don't know which book. We are talking about any book.)She needs a doll. ( ‫)اﺳ ﮔﮍﯾﺎ ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت‬. (Here we
don't know which doll)Shiza needs an umbrella. ( ‫) ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐﻮ ﭼﮭﺘﺮی ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت‬. (Here we don't know which umbrella.)"The" is definite article."The" is used to refer a specific or individual noun.We had watched the 2019 Cricket World Cup. (‫ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ورﻟﮉ ﮐﭗ دﯾﮑﮭﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬2019 ‫) ﻢ ﻧ‬. (Here you can see that we are talking about
a specific event, 2019 Cricket World Cup.)I am very thankful to the friend who helped me. (‫ ( )ﻣﯿﮟ اس دوﺳﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺑ ﺖ ﺷﮑﺮ ﮔﺰار ﻮں ﺟﺲ ﻧ ﻣﯿﺮی ﻣﺪد ﮐﯽ‬Here we are talking about a specific friend who helped me.)The Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan. (‫ وزﯾﺮ اﻋﻈﻢ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن‬، ‫)ﻋﻤﺮان ﺧﺎن‬. (Here we are talking about
Imran Khan who is the Prime Minister of Pakistan.)The Indus river. ( ‫)درﯾﺎﺋ ﺳﻨﺪھ‬. (There is only one river Indus in the world.)There is used to indicate a place.It is used as introductory word in sentences when there is no subject or clear subject.It is also used to introduce new information or something that exists.In some
sentences its meaning does not exist.Urdu meanings of "there" are (‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬،‫ و ﯿﮟ‬،‫ و ﺎں‬، ‫) اﯾﺴ‬.You stay there. (‫)ﺗﻢ و ﯿﮟ ر ﻮ‬. (Here "there" is indicating a place.)Get away from there. (‫)و ﺎں ﺳ ﭼﻠ ﺟﺎؤ‬. (Here "there" is indicating a place.)There are people in the world who love humanity. (‫دﻧﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﺴ ﻟﻮگ ﯿﮟ ﺟﻮ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺖ‬
‫)ﺳ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺗ ﯿﮟ‬. (Here you can see that "there" is introducing a subject. "People" is subject in the sentence.)He is always there to help me. ( ‫)و ﻤﯿﺸ ﻣﯿﺮی ﻣﺪد ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻮﺗﺎ‬.There is no way. ( ‫)ﮐﻮﺋﯽ راﺳﺘ ﻧ ﯿﮟ‬. (Here you can see that there is no subject.)There are three books on the table. (‫ﭨﯿﺒﻞ ﭘ ﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫) ﮐﺘﺎﺑﯿﮟ ﯿﮟ‬. (Here you can see that it is used to introduce books on the table. In this sentence there is no meaning of "there".)"Their" is the plural of "his/her". It is used to show belonging or possession. Urdu meaning of "their" is ( ‫ ان ﮐ‬،‫ ان ﮐﺎ‬،‫)ان ﮐﯽ‬. It is their home. ( ‫)ﯾ ان ﮐﺎ ﮔﮭﺮ‬. (Here you can see that "their" is
showing a possession.)The certificate will encourage their children to work hard. (‫) ﺳﺮﭨﯿﻔﮑﯿﭧ ﺳ ان ﮐ ﺑﭽﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﯽ ﺗﺮﻏﯿﺐ ﻣﻠ ﮔﯽ‬. It allows people to make their own choices. ( ‫" )ﯾ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﻮ ان ﮐﯽ اﭘﻨﯽ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﯽ ﺳ ﻮﻟﺖ دﯾﺘﺎ‬its" is used to show something belongs to or relates to a thing
previously mentioned. Urdu meaning of "its" is (‫ اﭘﻨﯽ‬، ‫ اﭘﻨ‬،‫ اس ﮐﯽ‬، ‫) اس ﮐ‬.The government will continue to promote its new program. (‫)ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ اﭘﻨ ﻧﺌ ﭘﺮوﮔﺮام ﮐﻮ ﻓﺮوغ دﯾﻨﺎ ﺟﺎری رﮐﮭ ﮔﯽ‬. (Here you can see that "its" is used to indicate government.)The city should do its best to attract tourists. ( ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺣﻮں ﮐﻮ راﻏﺐ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ‬
‫)ﺷ ﺮ ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨﯽ ﭘﻮری ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ‬. (Here you can see that "its" is used to refer "city".)World and its economy. (‫)دﻧﯿﺎ اور اس ﮐﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺖ‬. (Here you can see that "its" refers to "world".)It's is the short form of "it is". Urdu meaning of "it's" is ( ‫)ﯾ‬.It's a book. ( ‫)ﯾ اﯾﮏ ﮐﺘﺎب‬.It's running very fast. ( ‫)ﯾ ﺑ ﺖ ﺗﯿﺰ ﭼﻞ ر ﺎ‬.It's
just a car. ( ‫)ﯾ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺲ اﯾﮏ ﮐﺎر‬."Then" means "next","therefore", "afterwards", "besides", "subsequently" etc. Urdu meaning of "then" is (‫ ﺗﺐ‬, ‫)ﭘﮭﺮ‬.I will go to university first and then I will go to gym. (‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻠ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﭩﯽ ﺟﺎؤں ﮔﺎ اور ﭘﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﻢ ﺟﺎؤں ﮔﺎ‬.When she helped me then I realized that how good she is. ( ‫ﺟﺐ اس ﻧ‬
‫")ﻣﯿﺮی ﻣﺪد ﮐﯽ ﺗﺐ ﻣﺠﮭ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻮا ﮐ و ﮐﺘﻨﯽ اﭼﮭﯽ‬Than" is used to compare first element with the second."Than" is used with "more" or "less" to compare numbers or amounts. Urdu meaning of "than" is ( ‫ ﺳ‬، ‫) ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ‬Irfan is taller than Afridi. ( ‫ )ﻋﺮﻓﺎن آﻓﺮﯾﺪی ﺳ ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬Meer Basit has earned more than $5,000 last
month. ( ‫ ﺳ زﯾﺎد ﮐﯽ ﮐﻤﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﯽ‬5000$ ‫)ﻣﯿﺌﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻂ ﻧ ﮔﺬﺷﺘ ﻣﺎ‬.Children younger than 12 months of age. ( ‫)ﺑﺎر ﻣﺎ ﺳ ﮐﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐ ﺑﭽ‬Shiza resigned after less than two years on the job. (‫ﯽ د دﯾﺎ‬ ٰ ‫)ﻧﻮﮐﺮی ﭘﺮ دو ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﻢ ﻋﺮﺻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﯿﺰا ﻧ اﺳﺘﻌﻔ‬.Make is one of the most used word and verb in English. People often
get stuck while translating Urdu to English translation because they don't know the usage of "make". 2nd and 3rd form of "make" is "made".Urdu meaning of "make" is: ( ‫ ﭘﮍﺗﺎ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﺑﮭﺮواؤ‬،‫ ﮐﺮوآؤ‬،‫ ﮐﺮآو‬،‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺎ‬،‫)ﺑﻨﺎﺋﯿﮟ‬He makes a cup of tea. ( ‫)و اﯾﮏ ﮐﭗ ﭼﺎﺋ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺎ‬.Make an easy load of 100 rupees for me. ( ‫ روﭘ‬100 ‫ﻣﯿﺮ ﻟﺌ‬
‫)ﮐﺎاﯾﺰی ﻟﻮڑ ﮐﺮواؤ‬. Make a petrol fill of 1000 rupees to my car. (‫ روﭘ ﮐﺎ ﭘﭩﺮول ﺑﮭﺮوآؤ‬1000 ‫) ﻣﯿﺮی ﮐﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ‬.It does not make any difference. (‫)اس ﺳ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﻓﺮق ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﺗﺎ‬There are 2 uses of "ing". One use of "ing" is to make a verb continuous like "I run fast (‫ ")ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﯿﺰ ﺑﮭﺎﮔﺘﺎ ﻮں‬will be "I am running fast (‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﯿﺰی ﺑﮭﺎگ ر ﺎ‬
‫") ﻮں‬.You will learn in detail about use of "ing" with verb in tenses below.The second use of "ing" is to denote a verbal action. Most of the Urdu words end with ( ‫) ﺗ ﻮ وﻏﯿﺮ‬.While staying at home I was thinking. (‫)ﮔﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ر ﺘ ﻮﺋ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﻮچ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬I was thinking about Shiza while walking. ( ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﭼﻠﺘ ﻮﺋ ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐ ﺑﺎر‬
‫) ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﻮچ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Wash rice under cold running water. (‫)ﭨﮭﻨﮉ ﺑ ﺘ ﻮﺋ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐ ﻧﯿﭽ ﭼﺎول دﮬﻮﺋﯿﮟ‬I have learned a lot about running a business. ( ‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر ﭼﻼﻧ ﮐ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑ ﺖ ﮐﭽﮫ ﺳﯿﮑﮭﺎ‬Most of the people don't know when yo use "that" & when to to use "which" because these words cause lot of confusion. If you
understand the difference between "a" and "the" it will be much easier for you to understand the difference between them. Use "that" in a "defining clause". Defining clauses give essential information about the main noun."That" is used for referring a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood.That girl who
helped you. ( ‫)و ﻟﮍﮐﯽ ﺟﺲ ﻧ آپ ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﮐﯽ‬He had the experience that changed his life. (‫)اﺳ اﯾﺴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑ ﻣﻼ ﺟﺲ ﻧ اس ﮐﯽ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺪل دی‬The woman that owns the car. ( ‫)و ﻋﻮرت ﺟﻮ ﮐﺎر ﮐﯽ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ‬The students that are part of the drama. (‫)ﻃﻠﺒﺎء ﺟﻮ ڈراﻣ ﮐﺎ ﺣﺼ ﯿﮟ‬Use "which" in a non-defining
clause.Non-defining clauses do not define nouns. They don’t limit the meaning of the sentence.A meeting in Islamabad which ended on Friday. (‫) اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ اﺟﻼس ﺟﻤﻌ ﮐﻮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻮا‬He had to leave, which was very difficult. (‫ ﺟﻮ ﺑ ﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﮭﺎ‬، ‫)اﺳ ﭼﮭﻮڑﻧﺎ ﭘﮍا‬The devices, which can't be removed, are relatively
safe. (‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﯿﮟ‬، ‫ ﺟﻨ ﯿﮟ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭩﺎﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﮑﺘﺎ‬، ‫ )و آﻻت‬These were some of the most important terms which are used too often in English. There are lot of other things that you should search and read. --------------------------------------------------------------------There are 4 types of Present
Tense:Present Indefinite TensePresent Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous TenseIt is also called Present Simple Tense. It is very important tense, so give maximum time to this tense. Present Indefinite Tense shows when an action happens now or it happens constantly or regularly as a
hobby. In Present Indefinite active voice Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ ﺗﯿﮟ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﻮں‬،‫ ﺗﺎ‬،‫ ﺗ ﯿﮟ‬، ‫ ﺗﯽ‬، ‫) ﺗﺎ‬.We add "s" & "es" to verb with the third person singular i.e "He", "She", "It".In below sentences "like", "buy", "work" and "go" are verbs.She likes chocolates. ‫و ﭼﺎﮐﻠﯿﭧ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ‬Ahmed(He) buys vegetable.
‫اﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﺒﺰی ﺧﺮﯾﺪﺗﺎ‬Machine(It) works very well. ‫ﻣﺸﯿﻦ ﺑ ﺖ اﭼﮭﯽ ﻃﺮح ﺳ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮﺗﯽ‬He goes to school. ‫ و اﺳﮑﻮل ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬We do not add "s" & "es" to verb with first & second person i.e "I", "We".We do not add "s" & "es" to verb with third person plural i.e "They", "Those".In below sentences "go", "enjoy", "do" are
verbs.I go to London every year. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﺮ ﺳﺎل ﻟﻨﺪن ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﻮں‬ We enjoy summer holidays. ‫ﻢ ﮔ ﺮ ﻣﯿ ﻮ ں ﮐ ﯽ ﺗ ﻌ ﻄﯿ ﻼ ت ﺳ ﻟ ﻄ ﻒ اﻧ ﺪ و ز ﻮﺗ ﯿ ﮟ‬ They do work everyday. ‫و روزاﻧ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮﺗ ﯿﮟ‬ In active voice negative sentences we use "do not" with the "I", "We", "They", "You". I do not like them. ‫ﻣﯿ ﮟ ا ن‬
‫ ﮐﻮ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ‬They do not come to my home. ‫و ﻣﯿﺮ ﮔﮭﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ آﺗ ﯿﮟ‬We do not run fast. ‫ ﻢ ﺗﯿﺰ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﺎﮔﺘ‬You do not deserve Maryam. ‫آپ ﻣﺮﯾﻢ ﮐ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﯿﮟ‬Government servants(They) do not fulfill their duty. ‫ ﺳﺮﮐﺎری ﻣﻼزﻣﯿﻦ اﭘﻨﺎ ﻓﺮض ادا ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗ ﯿﮟ‬In active voice negative
sentences we use "does not" with "He", "She", "It". Remember that when you use "does" don't add "s" or "es" to verb because when you add "es" to "do" it becomes "does". In the 3 examples below you can see that we have not added "s" or "es" to verbs "like" & "dance".Hasnain(He) does not like football. ‫ﺣﺴﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ ﻓﭧ‬
‫ ﺑﺎل ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻧ ﯿﮟ‬Sidra(She) does not go to dance parties. ‫ﺳﺪر ڈاﻧﺲ ﭘﺎرﭨﯿﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬Microsoft(It) does not like Apple. ‫ ﻣﺎﺋﯿﮑﺮو ﺳﺎﻓﭧ ﮐﻮ اﯾﭙﻞ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻧ ﯿﮟ‬In active voice interrogative sentences "do" & "does" are used before the "subject". The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are
placed before "do" & "does".Do I need Erica Fernandes? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﺠﮭ اﯾﺮﯾﮑﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﯿﻨﮉس ﮐﯽ ﺿﺮورت‬Does Umer(He) live in Lahore? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻻ ﻮر ﻣﯿﮟ ر ﺘﺎ‬Do they go to Naran? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﻧﺎران ﺟﺎﺗ ﯿﮟ‬In what ways do you think she is pretty? ‫ﮐ و ﺧ ﻮﺑ ﺼ ﻮ ر ت‬ ‫ آپ ﮐﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺧﯿﺎل‬How do they reach
Karachi? ‫و ﮐﯿﺴ ﮐﺮاﭼﯽ ﭘ ﻨﭽﺘ ﯿﮟ‬How do we help poor? ‫ ﻢ ﮐﺲ ﻃﺮح ﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﮐﺮﺗ ﯿﮟ‬In Present Indefinite passive voice Urdu sentences are end with ( ‫ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﯿﮟ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺗ ﯿﮟ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬، ‫ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬، ‫ ) ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬In Present Indefinite passive voice we use "is", "am", "are" with 3rd form of verb. We use "is"
with "he", "she", "it". We use "am" with "I".We use "are" with "You", "We", "They", "Those".Aslam(He) is told not to tease the girls. ‫ﮐ و ﻟﮍﮐﯿﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻧ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ‬ ‫اﺳﻠﻢ ﺳ ﮐ ﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬I am asked to pay the rent. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﮐﺮاﯾ ادا ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬They are asked to help neighbors. ‫ا ن ﺳ ﻤ ﺴﺎﯾ ﻮ ں ﮐ ﯽ ﻣ ﺪ د ﮐ ﺮﻧ ﮐ ﻮ ﮐ ﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬Soldiers(They) are killed. ‫ ﺳﭙﺎ ﯽ ﻣﺎر ﺟﺎﺗ ﯿ‬It is advised to stay away from crowd. ‫ ﺠﻮم ﺳ دور ر ﻨ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺸﻮر دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬In passive voice negative sentences "not" is used between "is", "am", "are" and the main verb.Amna is not taught French. ‫آﻣﻨ ﮐﻮ ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﯿﺴﯽ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬You are not asked
for help. ‫آپ ﺳ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences "is", "am", "are" are used before the subject. The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "is", "am", "are".Why they are asked bizarre questions? ‫ان ﺳ ﻋﺠﯿﺐ و ﻏﺮﯾﺐ ﺳﻮال ﮐﯿﻮں ﭘﻮﭼﮭ ﺟﺎﺗ ﯿﮟ‬Are we
invited in the party? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻤﯿﮟ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬Is Shiza called for an interview? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐﻮ اﻧﭩﺮوﯾﻮ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﺑﻼﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ‬The Present Continuous Tense is used for an action that is unfinished, actions happening now or an ongoing present action. This tense is simple to understand.In Present Continuous Tense
active voice Urdu Sentences end with ( ‫ﯿﮟ وﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ ر‬،‫ ر ﯽ ﻮں‬،‫)ر ﺎ ﻮں‬.We use "is", "am", " are" before verb. We add "ing" to the 1st form of verb.They are running very fast. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫و ﺑ ﺖ ﺗﯿﺰ ﭼﻞ ر‬He is going to meet his parents. ‫ و اﭘﻨ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺳ ﻣﻠﻨ ﺟﺎ ر ﺎ‬I am walking very slowly. ‫ﻣﯿ ﮟ ﺑ ﺖ آ ﺴﺘ ﭼ ﻞ‬
‫ر ﺎ ﻮں‬.It is going very fast. ‫ﯾ ﺑ ﺖ ﺗﯿﺰ ﭼﻞ ر ﺎ‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used between "is", "am", "are" and the main verb.He is not going to school. ‫و اﺳﮑﻮل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎ ر ﺎ‬They are not listening to teacher. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ و اﺳﺘﺎد ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎت ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺳﻦ ر‬In active voice interrogative sentences "is",
"am", "are" are used before the subject. The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "is", "am", "are".Are we going to Gilgit this year? ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻢ اس ﺳﺎل ﮔﻠﮕﺖ ﺟﺎر‬Am I looking gorgeous? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﻟﮓ ر ﺎ ﻮں‬Is Maryam looking for her brother? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮﯾﻢ اﭘﻨ ﺑﮭﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻼش ﮐﺮ ر ﯽ‬What people are doing there? ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ﻟﻮگ و ﺎں ﮐﯿﺎ ﮐﺮ ر‬Which athlete is going to join the Olympics? ‫ اوﻟﻤﭙﮑﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮن ﺳﺎ اﯾﺘﮭﻠﯿﭧ ﺣﺼ ﻟﯿﻨ ﺟﺎر ﺎ‬In Present Continuous Tense passive voice "being" is used after "is", "am", "are" with the "3rd" form of verb. We are being
invited to party. ‫ﻤﯿ ﮟ ﭘﺎ رﭨ ﯽ ﻣﯿ ﮟ ﻣ ﺪ ﻋ ﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎ ر ﺎ‬ He is being loved by his grandparents. ‫ا ﺳ اﭘﻨ ﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﺎﻧ ﯽ ﺳ ﭘﯿﺎ ر ﻣ ﻞ ر ﺎ‬ Azaan is being said. ‫اذان دی ﺟﺎر ﯽ‬I am being awarded tomorrow. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﮐﻞ ﻧﻮازا ﺟﺎ ر ﺎ‬It is being saved in your computer. ‫ﯾ آپ ﮐ ﮐﻤﭙﯿﻮﭨﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﻮ ر ﺎ‬
In passive voice negative sentences "not" is used between "is", "am", "are" and "being". The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "is", "am", "are".Cricket team is not being sent to England. ‫ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﭨﯿﻢ ﮐﻮ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﻨﮉ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ‬Children are not being taught English. ‫ﺑﭽﻮں‬
‫ﮐﻮ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎ ر ﯽ‬Technology is not being used in rural areas. ‫دﯾ ﯽ ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﭨﯿﮑﻨﺎﻟﻮﺟﯽ ﮐﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences "is", "am", "are" are used before the subject. The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "is", "am",
"are".Why poor are not being given the chance? ‫ﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﮐﻮ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ‬Why my guests are not being served well here? ‫ﯾ ﺎں ﻣﯿﺮ ﻣ ﻤﺎﻧﻮں ﮐﯽ اﭼﮭﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎر ﯽ‬Why Police is being called? ‫ﭘﻮﻟﯿﺲ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻃﻠﺐ ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎر ﯽ‬Which products are being made of leather? ‫ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎت ﭼﻤﮍ ﺳ ﺑﻨﺎئ ﺟﺎر ﯿﮟ ﯿﮟ‬Why I am being asked to wait here? ‫ﻣﺠﮫ ﺳ ﮐﯿﻮں ﯾ ﺎں اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ‬The Present Perfect Tense is used to show an action that has been recently finished or completed or the action that has been started in the past and continues in the present.We use "has" with "He",
"She" & "It".We use "have" with "I", "You", "We", "They".In Present Perfect Tense active voice Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ ﮔ ﻴﮟ وﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ‬، ‫ ﻟﯿﺎ‬، ‫ دا‬،‫ ﭨﮭ ﯿﮟ‬،‫ ﭨﮭﺎ ﻮں‬،‫ ﭼﮑ ﯿﮟ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں‬، ‫ ﭼﮑﯽ‬، ‫)ﭼﮑﺎ‬In Present Perfect Tense active voice we use "has" & "have" with the "3rd" form of verb. I have done my home
work. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ اﭘﻨ ﮔﮭﺮ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں‬I have bought two cars. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ دو ﮐﺎرﯾﮟ ﺧﺮﯾﺪی ﯿﮟ‬He has completed his master's degree. ‫ اﮐﺮم ﻧ اﭘﻨ ﻣﺎﺳﭩﺮ ﮐﯽ ڈﮔﺮی ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﮐﯽ‬They have made the movie. ‫اﻧ ﻮں ﻧ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﯽ‬We have crossed the river. ‫ ﻢ درﯾﺎ ﻋﺒﻮر ﮐﺮﭼﮑ ﯿﮟ‬You have broken the rules. ‫ﺗﻢ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮڑ ﭼﮑ ﻮ‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used after the "has", "have" and before the verb. I have not told the truth. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ ﺳﭻ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ‬He has not sold his old car. ‫اس ﻧ اﭘﻨﯽ ﭘﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﺎر ﻓﺮوﺧﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯽ‬You have not fulfilled your promise. ‫ آپ ﻧ اﭘﻨﺎ وﻋﺪ ﭘﻮرا ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ‬In active voice interrogative
sentences "has" & "have" are used before the subject. The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "has", have".Has Haleema passed the interview? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺣ ﻠﯿ ﻤ اﻧﭩ ﺮ وﯾ ﻮ ﭘﺎ س ﮐ ﺮ ﭼ ﮑ ﯽ‬/ ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺣﻠﯿﻤ ﻧ اﻧﭩﺮوﯾﻮ ﭘﺎس ﮐﯿﺎ‬Has she got the first position in class? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳ ﮐﻼس ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻠﯽ‬
‫ﭘﻮزﯾﺸﻦ ﻣﻠﯽ‬Have they appeared before the judge? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﺟﺞ ﮐ ﺳﺎﻣﻨ ﭘﯿﺶ ﻮﺋ ﯿﮟ‬Why she fell in love with Basit? ‫ﮐﯿﻮں اﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﻂ ﺳ ﭘﯿﺎر ﻮا‬How Raheela managed to win his heart? ‫ﮐ ﺲ ﻃ ﺮ ح را ﺣ ﯿ ﻠ ا س ﮐ ﺎ د ل ﺟ ﯿ ﺘ ﻨ ﻣ ﯿ ﮟ ﮐ ﺎ ﻣ ﯿ ﺎ ب ر ی‬ In Present Perfect Tense passive voice "has been", "have been" are
used after the object with 3rd form of verb.The soldier has been sent to border twice. ‫ ﺳﭙﺎ ﯽ ﮐﻮ دو ﺑﺎر ﺑﺎرڈر ﭘﺮ ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬It has been a long time since I left my city. ‫ ﻣﺠﮭ اﭘﻨ ﺷ ﺮ ﮐﻮ ﭼﮭﻮڑ ﺑ ﺖ ﻋﺮﺻ ﻮﭼﮑﺎ‬They have been asked to reach the office. ‫ اﻧﮭﯿﮟ آﻓﺲ ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬These areas have been
included in our country. ‫ ان ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﮐﻮ ﻤﺎر ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬I have been told to avoid lazy people. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﺳ ﺑﭽﻨ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬In passive voice negative sentences "not" is used between "has", "have" & "been".We have not been invited in the function. ‫ﻤﯿﮟ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬
You have not been promoted to grade 18. ‫ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﺮﻗﯽ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دی ﮔﺌﯽ‬18 ‫ آپ ﮐﻮ ﮔﺮﯾﮉ‬They have not been trained to win. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﯿﺘﻨ ﮐﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دی ﮔﺌﯽ‬I have not been questioned for failure. ‫ﻣﺠﮫ ﺳ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﯽ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻮﭼﮫ ﮔﭽﮫ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences "has", "have" are used before
the object, "been" is used between the "object" & "verb".The other question words like "why", "what", "where", "how" etc are placed before "has", have".Has Usman been told to keep the book? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﮐﻮ ﮐﺘﺎب رﮐﮭﻨ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Has the mirror been broken by throwing stones? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﭘﺘ ﮭ ﺮ ﭘ ﮭﯿﻨ ﮏ ﮐ ﺮ آﺋﯿﻨ‬
‫ﺗﻮڑدﯾﺎﮔﯿﺎ‬Have they been asked to reach the office? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ اﻧﮭﯿﮟ آﻓﺲ ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Have these areas been included in our country? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ان ﻋﻼﻗﻮں ﮐﻮ ﻤﺎر ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Have I been asked to avoid lazy people? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﺠﮭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﺳ ﺑﭽﻨ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Has he been asked to dance in the
party? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ رﻗﺺ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Why have my guests been asked to work? ‫ﻣﯿﺮ ﻣ ﻤﺎﻧﻮں ﺳ ﮐﯿﻮں ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬How has he been told about the truth? ‫اﺳ ﺳﭽﺎﺋﯽ ﮐ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺴ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Where have jewels been kept in the city? ‫ﺷ ﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ زﯾﻮرات ﮐ ﺎں رﮐﮭ ﮔﺌ ﯿﮟ‬The Present
Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show an action that started in the past, continued to present or just finished recently. There is no PASSIVE VOICE in Present Perfect Continuous Tense.In Present Prefect Continuous Tense active voice Urdu sentences end with (،‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ ﺗ ر‬،‫ ﺗ ﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮ‬،‫ﻮ‬ ‫ ﺗ ر‬،‫ ﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮ ں‬،‫ﺗﺎ ر ﯽ ﻮ ں‬
‫)ﺗ ر ﯽ ﯿﮟ وﻏﯿﺮ‬We use "has been", "have been" and add "ing" with the 1st form of verb."Since" & "For" are used as time reference to show that when the action started in the past or for how long the action continued."Since" is used when you know the exact starting time like "Since 2009", "Since 6:00 AM", "Since
Thursday" etc."For" is used for a period of time, amount of time like "for last five years", "for last 2 hours", "for 6 months" etc.I have been serving my parents for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﺳ اﭘﻨ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﺮ ر ﺎ ﻮں‬2 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬Kinza has been winning this competition since 2018. ‫ ﺳ ﯾ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ ﺟﯿﺖ ر ﯽ‬2018 ‫ﮐ ُﻨﺰا‬You
have been losing this game for last 3 years. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﺳ اس ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﮐﻮ ﺎر ر‬3 ‫آپ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬We have been running this event since 1st Jan,19. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ ﺳ ﭼﻼ ر‬2019 ، ‫ ﻢ اس ﭘﺮوﮔﺮام ﮐﻮ ﯾﮑﻢ ﺟﻨﻮری‬They have been working hard for two hours. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ و دو ﮔﮭﻨﭩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﮐﺮ ر‬Aliza has been waiting since 4:00
PM. ‫ﻋﻠﯿﺰ ﺷﺎم ﭼﺎر ﺳ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﮐﺮ ر ﯽ‬I have been going to their home since childhood. ‫ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﭽﭙﻦ ﺳ ان ﮐ ﮔﮭﺮ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮں‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used between "has", "have" and "been".I have not been helping poor. ‫ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮں‬He has not been doing
well in exams. ‫و ا ﻣﺘ ﺤﺎﻧﺎ ت ﻣﯿ ﮟ ا ﭼ ﮭ ﯽ ﮐﺎ ر ﮐ ﺮ د ﮔ ﯽ ﮐﺎ ﻣ ﻈﺎ ﺮ ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﮐ ﺮ ر ﺎ‬ They have not been attending the classes since Friday. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ و ﺟﻤﻌ ﮐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳ ﮐﻼﺳﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ر‬We have not been participating in sports for last 2 years. ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻟ ﻮ ں ﺳ ﮐ ﮭﯿ ﻠ ﻮ ں ﻣﯿ ﮟ ﺣ ﺼ ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﻟ ر‬2 ‫ﻢ ﭘ ﭽ ﮭ ﻠ‬ You have
not been doing well. ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ اﭼﮭﺎ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ر‬It has not been a good journey. ‫"ﯾ اﭼﮭﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ر ﺎ‬Has" & "have" are used before the subject.The question words like "when", "how", "where", "why" are used before "has" & "have".Has Aslam not been doing well? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳﻠﻢ ﭨﮭﯿﮏ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ر ﺎ‬Have the students
not been paying tuition fees? ‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻃﻠﺒﺎء ﭨﯿﻮﺷﻦ ﻓﯿﺲ ادا ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر‬Has it been a memorable journey? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾ ﯾﺎدﮔﺎر ﺳﻔﺮ ر ﺎ‬Why has Nida not been participating in event? ‫ﻧﯿﺪا ﮐﯿﻮں اس ﭘﺮوﮔﺮام ﻣﯿﮟ ﺣﺼ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻟ ر ﯽ ﯿﮟ‬How have they been managing to escape for last 1 month? ‫ ﻣ ﯿﻨ ﺳ و‬1 ‫ﭘ ﭽ ﮭ ﻠ‬
‫ﯿﮟ‬ ‫ﮐ ﯿ ﺴ ﻓ ﺮا ر ﻮ ﻧ ﮐ ﺎ ا ﻧ ﺘ ﻈ ﺎ م ﮐ ﺮ ر‬ --------------- The Present Tense Ends Here. ------------------There are 4 types of Past Tense:The Past Indefinite TenseThe Past Continuous TenseThe Past Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect Continuous TenseThe Past Indefinite Tense is also called Simple Past
Tense. The Past Indefinite Tense is used to show an action that has been completed in the past, but it does not tell exactly at what time the action completed, and that's why it is called Past indefinite. In the Past Indefinite Tense active voice Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ ڑا وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﻟﯿﺎ‬،‫ ﻟﯽ‬،‫ ﮐﯿﺎ‬،‫ دی‬،‫ دا‬،‫ ﮔﺊ‬،‫ ﮔﯿﺎ‬،‫ ﮔﺌﮟ‬، ‫) ﮔ‬We use
the "2nd" form of the verb after the "subject".With "did" we use the "1st" form of verb.Shiza went to university. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﭩﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ‬Rafay bought a new bike. ‫راﻓ ﻧ اﯾﮏ ﻧﺌﯽ ﻣﻮﭨﺮ ﺳﺎﺋﯿﮑﻞ ﺧﺮﯾﺪی‬Mahira visited her hometown. ‫ ﻣﺎ ﺮ اﭘﻨ آﺑﺎﺋﯽ ﺷ ﺮ ﮔﺊ‬Sonia sold her old diamond set. ‫ﺳﻮﻧﯿﺎ ﻧ اﭘﻨﺎ ﭘﺮاﻧﺎ ﯿﺮا ﮐﺎ ﺳﯿﭧ‬
‫ ﺑﯿﭽﺎ‬Government presented the new budget. ‫ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧ ﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺠﭧ ﭘﯿﺶ ﮐﯿﺎ‬Salma told lie to me. ‫ﯽ ﻧ ﻣ ﺠﮫ ﺳ ﺟﮭﻮ ٹ ﺑﻮﻻ‬ ٰ ‫ﺳﻠ ﻤ‬ Katrina saw a beautiful dream. ‫ﮐﺘﺮﯾﻨ ﻧ اﯾﮏ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﺧﻮاب دﯾﮑﮭﺎ‬She did her job efficiently. ‫ اس ﻧ اﭘﻨﺎ ﮐﺎم ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﻧﺪاز ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ‬In active voice negative sentences we use "did not" with
the "1st" form of the verb.Alia did not accept her stepfather. ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿ ﻧ اﭘﻨ ﺳﻮﺗﯿﻠ ﺑﺎپ ﮐﻮ ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ‬He did not break the rules. ‫اس ﻧ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺗﻮڑ‬They did not tell truth in court. ‫اﻧ ﻮں ﻧ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﭻ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ‬We did not help the passengers. ‫ ﻢ ﻧ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮوں ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯽ‬In active voice interrogative
sentences "did" is used before the subject with "1st" form of the verb. The other question words like "Why", "How", "Where" are used before the "did" in sentences.Did I ask you to love me? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ ﺗﻢ ﺳ ﮐ ﺎ ﮐ ﺗﻢ ﻣﺠﮫ ﺳ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮو‬Did Kubra not help you in kitchen? ‫ﮐ ﯿ ﺎ ﮐ ﺒ ﺮا ﻧ ﺑ ﺎ و ر ﭼ ﯽ ﺧ ﺎ ﻧ ﻣ ﯿ ﮟ آ پ ﮐ ﯽ ﻣ ﺪ د ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﮐ ﯽ‬
Did they join army? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﻓﻮج ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻮﺋ‬Where did they cheat you? ‫ اﻧ ﻮں ﻧ آپ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎں دﮬﻮﮐ دﯾﺎ‬Why did you run away from the mall? ‫آ پ ﻣﺎ ل ﺳ ﮐﯿ ﻮ ں ﺑ ﮭﺎ ﮔ‬ Why did not you miss the train? ‫آ پ ﻧ ﭨ ﺮ ﯾ ﻦ ﮐ ﻮ ﮐ ﯿ ﻮ ں ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﭼ ﮭ ﻮ ڑا‬ In Past Indefinite Tense passive voice Urdu sentences end with
( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬،‫ ﮔﺊ‬،‫)ﮔﯿﺎ‬In passive voice we use "was", "were" with the "3rd" form of the verb.We use "was" with "He", "She", "It", "I".We use "were" with "They", "We", "You", "Those".He was not given the passport. ‫اﺳ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮرٹ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Ahmed was found in the library. ‫اﺣﻤﺪ ﻻﺋﺒﺮﯾﺮی ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﮔﯿﺎ‬It was done before.
‫ﯾ ﭘ ﻠ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬They were sent to secret mission. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺧﻔﯿ ﻣﺸﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﮭﯿﺞ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬We were taught English in primary class. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ ﭘﺮاﺋﻤﺮی ﮐﻼس ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﮔﺊ‬In passive voice negative sentences "not", "never" are used between "was", "were" and the "3rd" from of the verb. I was not given the chance in
batting. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﺑﯿﭩﻨﮓ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬He was not promoted to inspector. ‫ان ﮐﻮ اﻧﺴﭙﮑﭩﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬They were not treated well in the party. ‫ﭘﺎ رﭨ ﯽ ﻣﯿ ﮟ ا ن ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗ ﮫ ا ﭼ ﮭﺎ ﺳ ﻠ ﻮ ک ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬ We were never told about her engagement. ‫ﻤﯿﮟ اس ﮐﯽ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﯽ ﮐ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺒﮭﯽ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬ You were not asked to
reach early. ‫آپ ﮐﻮ ﺟﻠﺪی ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences "was", "were" are used before the subject. The question words like "how", "why" etc are placed before "was", "were".Was Kinza given the chance to dance? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﮐﻨﺰ ﮐﻮ رﻗﺺ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Was he not promoted to
inspector? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ اس ﮐﻮ ﺗﺮﻗﯽ د ﮐﺮ اﻧﺴﭙﮑﭩﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﻨﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Were they not treated well in the party? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ اﭼﮭﺎ ﺳﻠﻮک ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Why we were not told about her failure? ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ اس ﮐﯽ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﯽ ﮐ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬Why you were asked to reach early? ‫آپ ﮐﻮ ﺟﻠﺪی ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐﯿﻮں ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬The
Past Continuous Tense is used to describe an ongoing action of the past. In Past Continuous Tense active voice Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬، ‫ ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬، ‫)ر ﺗﮭ‬.We use "was", "were" with "1st" form of verb and add "ing" to it.I was helping them in assignment. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﮐﺮر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬He was
running very fast but he lost the race. ‫و ﺑ ﺖ ﺗﯿﺰ دوڑ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ و رﯾﺲ ﺎر ﮔﯿﺎ‬Girls were gossiping when dog attacked them. ‫ﻟﮍﮐﯿﺎں ﮔﭗ ﺷﭗ ﮐﺮر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯿﮟ ﺟﺐ ﮐﺘ ﻧ ان ﭘﺮ ﺣﻤﻠ ﮐﺮدﯾﺎ‬We were going to Rama Valley. ‫ ﻢ وادی راﻣ ﺟﺎر ﺗﮭ‬They were crossing the Hussaini Suspension bridge. ‫و ﺣﺴﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﯽ ﭘﻞ‬
‫ﮐﻮ ﻋﺒﻮر ﮐﺮر ﺗﮭ‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used in between "was", "were"and "1st" form of the verb.I was not helping them in assignment. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬He was not misbehaving with teacher. ‫و اﺳﺘﺎد ﺳ ﺑﺪﺗﻤﯿﺰی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Girls were not making fun of boys. ‫ﻟﮍﮐﯿﺎں‬
‫ﻟﮍﮐﻮں ﮐﺎ ﻣﺬاق ﻧ ﯿﮟ اڑا ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯿﮟ‬We were not going to Naltar Valley. ‫ ﻢ وادی ﻧﻠﺘﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎر ﺗﮭ‬They were not crossing their limits. ‫و اﭘﻨﯽ ﺣﺪود ﮐﻮ ﻋﺒﻮر ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر ﺗﮭ‬In active voice interrogative sentences "was", "were" are used before the subject. The question words "how", "why", "where" etc are placed before the
"was", "were".Was Erica not helping them in assignment? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﯾﺮﯾﮑﺎ اﺳﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Was Shoaib misbehaving with teacher? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﺷﻌﯿﺐ اﺳﺎﺗﺬ ﺳ ﺑﺪﺗﻤﯿﺰی ﮐﺮ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Why were girls making fun of boys? ‫ﻟﮍﮐﯿﺎں ﻟﮍﮐﻮں ﮐﺎ ﻣﺰاک ﮐﯿﻮں اڑار ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Where were they hiding the diamonds? ‫و ﯿﺮ‬
‫ﮐ ﺎں ﭼﮭﭙﺎ ر ﺗﮭ‬Why were they not going to Naltar valley? ‫و وادی ﻧﻠﺘﺮ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎر ﺗﮭ‬In Past Continuous Tense passive voice we add "being" after "was", "were" and "3rd" form of verb is used.I was being invited in morning show. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﺎرﻧﻨﮓ ﺷﻮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Aslam was being expelled from school.
‫اﺳﻠﻢ ﮐﻮ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺳ ﺑ دﺧﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬It was being difficult to ascend the peak. ‫ﭼﻮﭨﯽ ﭘﺮ ﭼﮍﮬﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻮ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Software was being installed in my computer. ‫ﻣﯿﺮ ﮐﻤﭙﯿﻮﭨﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺎﻓﭧ وﯾﺌﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻮ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬We were being taught English for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬2 ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬They were being sent to
London for education. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻟﻨﺪن ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬In passive voice negative sentences "not" is used in between "was", "were" and "being".I was not being invited in morning show. ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﺎرﻧﻨﮓ ﺷﻮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬Aslam was not being expelled from school. ‫ا ﺳﻠ ﻢ ﮐ ﻮ ا ﺳ ﮑ ﻮ ل ﺳ ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﻧ ﮑﺎ ﻻ ﺟﺎ ر ﺎ‬
‫ﺗﮭﺎ‬We were not being invited to her engagement party. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ اس ﮐﯽ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﯽ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﻼﯾﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬They were not being given the chance for apology. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﻨ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧ ﯿﮟ دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences "was", "were" are used before the subject. The question words "how", "why",
"where" etc are placed before the "was", "were".Was I not being invited in morning show? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﺎرﻧﻨﮓ ﺷﻮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬Was Aslam not being expelled from school? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳﻠﻢ ﮐﻮ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺳ ﺑ دﺧﻞ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Were they not being taught English for last 2 years? ‫ ﺳﺎﻟ ﻮ ں ﺳ اﻧ ﯿ ﮟ‬2 ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﭘ ﭽ ﮭ ﻠ‬
‫ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Why they were being given the chance for apology? ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯽ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﯿﻮں دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Where they were being sent for education? ‫ﺟ ﺎں اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﺟﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬How students were being managed in hostel? ‫ﮐﯿﺴ ﺎﺳﭩﻞ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻃﻠﺒﺎ ﮐﺎاﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﻮر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬The Past Perfect Tense is
used to show one action happened before another in the past OR action that completed in the past before a defined time.In Past Perfect Tense most of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﻼ ﺗﮭﺎ‬،‫ ﮔﺊ ﺗﮭﯽ‬،‫ ﮔﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬،‫ ﻮاﺗﮭﺎ‬، ‫ ﭼﮑﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬،‫ )ﭼﮑﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬We use "had" after the "subject" with "3rd" from of the verb.I had met him before the
competition. ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ ﺳ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﺳ ﻣﻞ ﭼﮑﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬She had told about her secret to parents. ‫اس ﻧ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨ راز ﺳ آﮔﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Company(It) had received too many complaints. ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻨﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺖ ﺳﺎری ﺷﮑﺎﯾﺎت ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻮﭼﮑﯽ ﺗﮭﯿﮟ‬We won the game because we had young team. ‫ﻢ ﻧ اس ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﮐﻮ ﺟﯿﺖ ﻟﯿﺎ ﮐﯿﻮﻧﮑ ﻤﺎری‬
‫ ﻧﻮﺟﻮان ﭨﯿﻢ ﺗﮭﯽ‬They had confessed the truth. ‫و ﺳﭽﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﺎ اﻋﺘﺮاف ﮐﺮ ﭼﮑ ﺗﮭ‬You had done this cheap act before. ‫ﺗﻢ ﻧ ﯾ ﮔﮭﭩﯿﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﭘ ﻠ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬In the active voice negative sentences "not" is used between "had" and the "verb".I had not met him before the competition. ‫ﻣ ﻘﺎﺑ ﻠ ﺳ ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﻣﯿ ﮟ ا ن ﺳ ﻧ ﯿ ﮟ ﻣ ﻼ‬
‫ﺗﮭﺎ‬She had not told about her secrets to parents. ‫اس ﻧ اﭘﻨ رازوں ﮐ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯿﮟ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﯾﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Company had not received too many complaints. ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻨﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺖ زﯾﺎد ﺷﮑﺎﯾﺎت ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﮭﯿﮟ‬We had not won the game because we had old players. ‫ ﻢ ﮐﮭﯿﻞ ﺟﯿﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺳﮑ ﺗﮭ ﮐﯿﻮﻧﮑ ﻤﺎر ﭘﺮاﻧ ﮐﮭﻼڑی ﺗﮭ‬They
had not confessed the truth. ‫اﻧ ﻮں ﻧ ﺳﭽﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﺎ اﻋﺘﺮاف ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬You had not done this cheap act before. ‫آپ ﻧ اس ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﯾ ﮔﮭﭩﯿﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬In active voice interrogative sentences we use "had" before the subject. The question words like "how", "why", "where", "when" are used before the "had".Had I
diagnosed his disease? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ اس ﮐﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﮐﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Had she found her lost diamonds? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳ اﭘﻨﺎ ﮐﮭﻮﺋ ﻮﺋ ﯿﺮ ﻣﻞ ﮔﺌ ﺗﮭ‬Had we seen this movie before? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻢ ﻧ اس ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﯾ ﻓﻠﻢ دﯾﮑﮭﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬ Why had I given up my prestigious job? ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧ اﭘﻨﯽ وﻗﺎر واﻟﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﺮی ﮐﯿﻮں ﭼﮭﻮڑی‬ Where
had she left you in the city? ‫ اس ﻧ ﺗﻤ ﯿﮟ ﺷ ﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎں ﭼﮭﻮڑا ﺗﮭﺎ‬How had she become so ruthless? ‫و اﺗﻨﯽ ﺑ رﺣﻢ ﮐﯿﺴ ﻮﮔﺌﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬ In Past Perfect Tense passive voice we use "had been" after the "subject" and before the "verb".I had been taught Artificial Intelligence for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﺳ‬2 ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ذ ﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﭘﮍ ﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﭼﮑﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Shiza had been asked to prepare dinner for 15 people. ‫ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐ ﻟﺌ رات ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﯿﺎر ﮐﺮﯾﮟ‬15 ‫ﺷﯿﺰا ﺳ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐ و‬We had been given the time to choose a picnic spot. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ ﭘﮑﻨﮏ ﮐﯽ ﺟﮕ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﺎ وﻗﺖ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬They had been told to show their potential. ‫ان ﺳ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ‬
‫ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐ و اﭘﻨﯽ ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺘﻮں ﮐﻮ ﻇﺎ ﺮ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ‬You had been told to improve your fitness. ‫آپ ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨﯽ ﻓﭩﻨﺲ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬In the negative sentence "not" is used in between "had" & "been" before the verb. I had not been taught science for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬2 ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬Shiza had not
been asked to prepare dinner for 15 people. ‫ اﻓﺮاد ﮐ ﻟﺌ رات ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﯿﺎر ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬15 ‫ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐﻮ‬His family members had not been informed. ‫اس ﮐ ﻟﻮاﺣﻘﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ آﮔﺎ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Passengers had not been treated well in the train. ‫ﭨﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮوں ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ اﭼﮭﺎ ﺳﻠﻮک ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮا ﺗﮭﺎ‬We had not been served a
decent meal. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ اﭼﮭﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences we use "had" before the subject. The question words like "how", "why", "where", "when" are used before the "had".Had I not been taught science for last 2 years? ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬2 ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﺠﮭ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬Had Shiza
been asked to prepare dinner for 15 people? ‫ اﻓﺮاد ﮐ ﻟﺌ رات ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﯿﺎر ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﻮ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬15 ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺷﯿﺰا ﺳ‬Had we been told to help poor? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻤﯿﮟ ﻏﺮﯾﺒﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Where had the food been delivered? ‫ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﮐ ﺎں ﭘ ﻨﭽﺎﯾﺎﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Why Usman had been asked to go? ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﺳ ﺟﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐﯿﻮں ﮐ ﺎ‬
‫ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬When they had been given the money? ‫ﮐﺐ اﻧ ﯿﮟ رﻗﻢ دی ﮔﺌﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬The Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show an action that started in the past and continued for sometime in the past. There is no PASSIVE VOICE in Past Perfect Continuous Tense.In Past Perfect Continuous Tense active voice most of
the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ ﺗ ر ﺗﮭ‬،‫ ﺗﺎر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬،‫) ﺗﺎر ﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬.We use "had" after the "subject" and add "ing" in the "1st" form of verb.I had been preparing CSS exams for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﺳ ﺳﯽ اﯾﺲ اﯾﺲ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺎری ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬2 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬Shiza had been traveling with her husband. ‫ﺷ ﯿ ﺰا ا ﭘ ﻨ ﺷ ﻮ ﺮ‬
‫ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Exports had been growing by 15%. ‫ ﻓﯿﺼﺪ اﺿﺎﻓ ﻮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬15 ‫ﺑﺮآﻣﺪات ﻣﯿﮟ‬We had been coaching at the community center. ‫ ﻢ ﮐﻤﯿﻮﻧﭩﯽ ﺳﻨﭩﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮﭼﻨﮓ ﮐﺮﺗ ر ﺗﮭ‬They had been working in Microsoft. ‫و ﻣﺎﺋﯿﮑﺮو ﺳﺎﻓﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮﺗ ر ﺗﮭ‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used
between "had" and "been" before the main verb. I had not been preparing CSS exams for last 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻮں ﺳ ﺳﯽ اﯾﺲ اﯾﺲ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺎری ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬2 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﭽﮭﻠ‬Shiza had not been travelling with her husband. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا اﭘﻨ ﺷﻮ ﺮ ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Exports had not been growing by 15%. ‫ﺑﺮآﻣﺪات‬
‫ ﻓﯿﺼﺪ اﺿﺎﻓ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬15 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ‬We had not been coaching at the community center. ‫ ﻢ ﮐﻤﯿﻮﻧﭩﯽ ﺳﻨﭩﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮﭼﻨﮓ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗ ر ﺗﮭ‬Formula:In active voice interrogative sentences we use "had" before the subject. The question words like "how", "why", "where", "when" are used before the "had".Had I been paying our
electricity bills? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ اﭘﻨ ﺑﺠﻠﯽ ﮐ ﺑﻞ ادا ﮐﺮﺗﺎر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Had she been not paying interest in studies? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﯿﮟ دﻟﭽﺴﭙﯽ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻟﯿﺘﯽ ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Had Fatima been planning to top IAS exams? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤ آﺋﯽ ا اﯾﺲ ﮐ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﯿﮟ ﭨﺎپ ﮐﺮﻧ ﮐﯽ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑ ﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Why exports had been growing by 5%?
‫ ﮐﺎ اﺿﺎﻓ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬٪5 ‫ﺑﺮآﻣﺪات ﻣﯿﮟ‬Where Ali had been sleeping? ‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﮐ ﺎں ﺳﻮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬How Basit had been traveling Gilgit? ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳ ﻂ ﮐﯿ ﺴ ﮔ ﻠ ﮕ ﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺳ ﻔ ﺮ ﮐ ﺮﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﺗ ﮭﺎ‬ --------------- The Past Tense Ends Here. ------------------There are 4 types of Future Tense:The Future Indefinite
TenseThe Future Continuous TenseThe Future Perfect TenseThe Future Perfect Continuous TenseThe future Indefinite Tense is used to show an action that has not happened yet and will happen soon in near future. It is one of the most easiest tense to understand.In Future Indefinite Tense active voice most of the
Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ ﮔ‬،‫ ﮔﯽ‬،‫) ﮔﺎ‬.We use "will" with the "1st" form of verb.I will go to school. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺟﺎؤں ﮔﺎ‬She will love her stepmother. ‫و اﭘﻨﯽ ﺳﻮﺗﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺎں ﺳ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮ ﮔﯽ‬It will help Rafay to win the competition. ‫اس ﺳ راﻓﺎﺋ ﮐﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ ﺟﯿﺘﻨ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪد ﻣﻠ ﮔﯽ‬They will visit Rama Valley in
summers. ‫و ﮔﺮﻣﯿﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ وادی راﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ دور ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔ‬We will make barbecue tonight. ‫ ﻢ آج رات ﺑﺎرﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used between "will" and "verb".I will not go to school. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﮑﻮل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎؤں ﮔﺎ‬She will not love her stepmother. ‫و اﭘﻨﯽ ﺳﻮﺗﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺎں ﺳ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ﮔﯽ‬It
will not help Rafay to win the competition. ‫اس ﺳ راﻓﺎﺋ ﮐﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠ ﺟﯿﺘﻨ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻣﻠ ﮔﯽ‬They will not visit Rama valley in summers. ‫و ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ وادی راﻣ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ‬We will not make barbecue tonight. ‫ ﻢ آج رات ﺑﺎرﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ‬In active voice interrogative sentences "will" is used before the
subject. The question words like "why", "where", "how", "when" are placed before "will".Will I not going to school? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺳﮑﻮل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎؤں ﮔﺎ‬Will she love her stepmother? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و اﭘﻨﯽ ﺳﻮﺗﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﺎں ﺳ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮ ﮔﯽ‬Will they visit Rama Valley in summers? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ وادی راﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ دور ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔ‬Where will they
stay in Hunza? ‫و ﻨﺰ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎں ر ﯿﮟ ﮔ‬How will they reach Deosai Plains? ‫و دﯾﻮﺳﺎئ ﭘﻠﯿﻨﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺴ ﭘ ﻨﭽﯿﮟ ﮔ‬When will the meeting take place? ‫ﻣﯿﭩﻨﮓ ﮐﺐ ﻮﮔﯽ‬In Future Indefinite Tense passive voice most of the sentences end with words like ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔﯽ‬، ‫ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ‬،‫ ﺟﺎ ﮔﯽ‬،‫) ﺟﺎ ﮔﺎ‬.We use "will be" with
"3rd" form of the verb.I will be notified before the ceremony. ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬She will be expelled from the university. ‫اﺳ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﭩﯽ ﺳ ﻧﮑﺎل دﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬It will be used to improve the technology. ‫اس ﮐﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﭨﯿﮑﻨﺎﻟﻮﺟﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬They will be affected by this decision. ‫و اس‬
‫ﻓﯿﺼﻠ ﺳ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻮں ﮔ‬We will be left alone in the lavish party. ‫ ﻢ ﺷﺎ ﺎﻧ ﭘﺎرﭨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻨ ﺎ ر ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ‬There will be no class in the afternoon. ‫ﺳ ﭘ ﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﮐﻼس ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﮔﯽ‬In negative sentences we use "not" in between "will" and "be". I will not be notified before the ceremony. ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ‬
‫ﮔﺎ‬She will not be expelled from the university. ‫اﺳ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﭩﯽ ﺳ ﺑﺎ ﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬It will be not used to improve the technology. ‫ﯾ ﭨﯿﮑﻨﺎﻟﻮﺟﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬They will not be affected by this decision. ‫و اس ﻓﯿﺼﻠ ﺳ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮں ﮔ‬We will not be left alone in the lavish party. ‫ﻤﯿﮟ ﺷﺎ ﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻨ ﺎ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭼﮭﻮڑا ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬There will not be any classes in the afternoon. ‫ ﺳ ﭘ ﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﮐﻼس ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﮔﯽ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences we use "will" before the subject. We use the question words like "how", "why", "when", "where" before "will".Will I be notified before the ceremony? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮﯾ ﺐ ﺳ‬
‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﮭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬Will she not be expelled from the university? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﭩﯽ ﺳ ﺑ دﺧﻞ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬Will it be used to improve the technology? ‫ ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾ ﭨﯿﮑﻨﺎﻟﻮﺟﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑ ﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻮﮔﺎ‬Will we not be left alone in the lavish party? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻤﯿﮟ ﺷﺎ ﺎﻧ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻨ ﺎ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭼﮭﻮڑا ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬Will there be any
classes in the afternoon? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ دوﭘ ﺮ ﮐﻮ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﮐﻼس ﻮﮔﯽ‬Where will he be sent from Islamabad? ‫اﺳ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﺳ ﮐ ﺎں ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﺟﺎﺋ ﮔﺎ‬How will Shiza be treated well? ‫ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ اﭼﮭﺎ ﺳﻠﻮک ﮐﯿﺴ ﻮﮔﺎ‬It is used to show an action that continues in the future which has not been finished. There is no PASSIVE VOICE in
Future Continuous Tense.In Future Continuous Tense most of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ر ﯽ ﻮں ﮔﯽ‬، ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫) ر‬.We use "will be" and add "ing" with the "1st" form of the verb.I will be doing practice tomorrow. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﮑﭩﺲ ﮐﺮر ﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬Shiza will be preparing CSS exams next week. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا اﮔﻠ ﻔﺘ ﺳ‬
‫ﺳﯽ اﯾﺲ اﯾﺲ ﮐ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺎری ﮐﺮر ﯽ ﻮ ﮔﯽ‬It will be adding more energy to our project. ‫اس ﺳ ﻤﺎر ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬They will be asking to help them in fund raising. ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫و ﻓﻨﮉ اﮐﭩﮭﺎ ﮐﺮﻧ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐﯽ ﻣﺪد ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ر‬We will be missing our trip to Gilgit. ‫ﻢ اﭘﻨ ﮔ ﻠ ﮕ ﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺳ ﻔ ﺮ ﯾﺎ د ﮐ ﺮ‬
‫ ﻮں ﮔ‬You will be missing your beautiful wife. ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ اﭘﻨﯽ ﺧﻮﺑﺼﻮرت ﺑﯿﻮی ﮐﻮ ﯾﺎد ﮐﺮر‬In active voice negative sentences "not" is used in between "will" & "be".I will not be doing practice tomorrow. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﮑﭩﺲ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر ﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬Shiza will not be preparing CSS exams next week. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا اﮔﻠ ﻔﺘ ﺳﯽ اﯾﺲ اﯾﺲ‬
‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺎری ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ر ﯽ ﻮ ﮔﯽ‬It will not be adding more energy to our project. ‫اس ﺳ ﻤﺎر ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬You will not be missing your psycho wife. ‫آپ ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨﯽ ﻧﻔﺴﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﯿﻮی ﮐﯽ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬In active voice interrogative sentences we use "will" before the
subject. We use the question words like "how", "why", "when", "where" before "will".Will I not be doing practice tomorrow? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﮑﭩﺲ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮر ﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬Will Shiza be preparing IAS exams next week? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﺷﯿﺰا اﮔﻠ ﻔﺘ ﺳﯽ اﯾﺲ اﯾﺲ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﮐﯽ ﺗﯿﺎری ﮐﺮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬Will it not be adding more energy to our
project? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اس ﺳ ﻤﺎر ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬How will you be missing your psycho wife? ‫ﮐﯿﺴ آپ ﮐﻮ اﭘﻨﯽ ﻧﻔﺴﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﯿﻮی ﮐﯽ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻮر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬Where will they be finding precious stones? ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻗﯿﻤﺘﯽ ﭘﺘﮭﺮ ﮐ ﺎں ﺳ ﻣﻞ ر‬The Future Perfect Tense is used to show an action that
is expected to complete or happen in future. It has a definitive end date.In Future Perfect Tense most of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﯿﮟ ﮔﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬، ‫) ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬We use "will have" with the the "3rd" form of the verb. I will have done my task by the time they reach. ‫ﺟﺐ ﺗﮏ‬
‫و ﭘ ﻨﭽﯿﮟ ﮔ ﻣﯿﮟ اﭘﻨﺎ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬He will have arrived at the airport. ‫و ﻮاﺋﯽ اڈ ﭘﺮ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬Olivia will have worked in movies. ‫اوﻟﯿﻮﯾﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺎم ﮐﺮ ﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬They will have robbed the house before morning. ‫و ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﯽ ﮔﮭﺮ ﻟﻮٹ ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬We will have reached Gilgit if the road is not blocked.
‫اﮔﺮ ﺳﮍک ﺑﻼک ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﻮ ﻢ ﮔﻠﮕﺖ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬In active voice negative sentences we use "not" in between "will" & "have". I will not have done my task by the time they reach. ‫ﺟﺐ ﺗﮏ و ﭘ ﻨﭽﯿﮟ ﮔ ﻣﯿﮟ اﭘﻨﺎ ﮐﺎم ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬He will not have arrived at the airport. ‫و ﻮاﺋﯽ اڈ ﭘﺮﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮ ﮔﺎ‬Olivia will not
have worked in movies. ‫اوﻟﯿﻮﯾﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺎم ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮ ﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬They will not have robbed the house before morning. ‫ و ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﯽ ﮔﮭﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻟﻮٹ ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬We will not have reached Gilgit if the road is blocked. ‫اﮔﺮ ﺳﮍک ﺑﻼک ﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﻮ ﻢ ﮔﻠﮕﺖ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬In active voice interrogative sentences we use
"will" before the subject. We use the question words like "how", "why", "when", "where" before "will".Will I not have done my task by the time they reach? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ان ﮐ ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﺗﮏ اﭘﻨﺎ ﮐﺎم ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬Will he not have arrived at the airport? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ و ﻮاﺋﯽ اڈ ﭘﺮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬Will Olivia not have worked in movies?
‫ﮐﯿﺎ اوﻟﯿﻮﯾﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺎم ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬How will they have robbed the house before morning? ‫و ﮐﯿﺴ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﮔﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﻮٹ ﻣﺎر ﮐﺮﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬Why will we not have reached Gilgit if the road is not blocked? ‫اﮔﺮ ﺳﮍک ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﻮ ﻢ ﮔﻠﮕﺖ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘ ﻨﭻ ﭼﮑ ﻮں ﮔ‬In Future Perfect Tense passive voice most
of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ ﮔ ﻮں ﮔ‬،‫ ﮔﺊ ﻮﮔﯽ‬،‫) ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬We use "been" after "will have" with the "3rd" from of the verb.I will have been gone to exhibition. ‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﺶ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬He will have been asked to visit school. ‫اﺳ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺟﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬You will have been invited to her marriage. ‫آپ ﮐﻮ‬
‫اس ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎدی ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬They will have been asked to leave the house. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮔﮭﺮ ﭼﮭﻮڑﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬We will have been taught English in school. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ اﺳﮑﻮل ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﮔﺊ ﻮ ﮔﯽ‬In passive voice negative sentences we use "not" in between "will" & "have".I will not have been gone to exhibition.
‫ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﺶ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬He will not have been asked to visit school. ‫اﺳ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺟﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬You will not have been invited to her marriage. ‫آپ ﮐﻮ اس ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎدی ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬They will not have been asked to leave the house. ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮔﮭﺮ ﭼﮭﻮڑﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬We will not have
been taught English in school. ‫ ﻤﯿﮟ اﺳﮑﻮل ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﮔﺊ ﻮ ﮔﯽ‬In passive voice interrogative sentences we use "will" before the subject. We use the question words like "how", "why", "when", "where" before "will".Will I not have been gone to exhibition? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﺶ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮں ﮔﺎ‬Will he have
been asked to visit school? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ اﺳ اﺳﮑﻮل ﺟﺎﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐ ﺎ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬Will you not have been invited to her marriage? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ آپ ﮐﻮ اس ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎدی ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬Why they will have been asked to leave the house? ‫اﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮔﮭﺮ ﭼﮭﻮڑﻧ ﮐ ﻟﺌ ﮐﯿﻮں ﮐ ﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬How we not have been taught English in school? ‫ﮐﯿﺴ ﻤﯿﮟ‬
‫اﺳﮑﻮل ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺎﺋﯽ ﮔﺊ ﻮ ﮔﯽ‬The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show an action that will have been started in past or future and is expected to continue or finish in future. In Future Perfect Continuous Tense there is no PASSIVE VOICE.In Future Perfect Continuous Tense active voice most of
the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﺗﺎر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬،‫ ﺗﺎر ﺎ ﻮﮔﺎ‬،‫ ﺗ ر ﯽ ﻮ ﮕﯽ‬، ‫ﻮ ﮕ‬ ‫) ﺗ ر‬In Future Perfect Continuous Tense active voice we use "will have been" & add "ing" with the "1st" form of verb. I will have been going to library for 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﻻﺋﺒﺮﯾﺮی ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮ ﮕﺎ‬2 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ‬Shiza will have been studying before
the exams. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﭘﮍﮬﺘﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬It will have been helping to increase revenue before you came. ‫ﯾ آپ ﮐ آﻧ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ آﻣﺪﻧﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺿﺎﻓ ﮐﺮﻧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪد ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬You will have been criticizing her attitude after she rejected you. ‫ﺟ ﺐ ا س ﻧ آ پ ﮐ ﻮ ﻣ ﺴﺘ ﺮ د ﮐ ﺮ دﯾﺎ ﺗ ﻮ آ پ ا س ﮐ ر وﯾ ﭘ ﺮ ﺗﻨ ﻘﯿ ﺪ ﮐ ﺮﺗ ر‬
‫ ﻮ ﮕ‬They will have been playing cricket before you reach. ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫و آپ ﮐ ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﮐﮭﯿﻠﺘ ر‬In active voice negative sentences we use "not" in between "will" & "have been".I will not have been going to library for 2 years. ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﻻﺋﺒﺮﯾﺮی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮ ﮕﺎ‬2 ‫ﻣﯿﮟ‬Shiza will not have been studying before
the exams. ‫ﺷﯿﺰا اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺘﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬It will not have been helping to increase revenue before you came. ‫ﯾ آپ ﮐ آﻧ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ آﻣﺪﻧﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺿﺎﻓ ﮐﺮﻧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬You will not have been criticizing her attitude after she rejected you. ‫ﺟﺐ اس ﻧ آپ ﮐﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﺮد ﮐﺮدﯾﺎ ﺗﻮ آپ اس ﮐ روﯾ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﺪ‬
‫ﻮﮕ‬ ‫ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗ ر‬They will not have been playing cricket before you reach. ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫و آپ ﮐ ﭘ ﻨﭽﻨ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﮐﺮﮐﭧ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﮭﯿﻠﺘ ر‬In active voice interrogative sentences we use "will" before the subject. We use the question words like "how", "why", "when", "where" before "will".Will I not have been going to library for 2
years? ‫ ﺳﺎل ﺳ ﻻﺋﺒﺮﯾﺮی ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ر ﺎ ﻮ ﮕﺎ‬2 ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ‬Will Shiza not have been studying before the exams? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﺷﯿﺰا اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﭘﮍﮬﺘﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬Will it not have been helping to increase revenue before you came? ‫ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾ آپ ﮐ آﻧ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ آﻣﺪﻧﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ اﺿﺎﻓ ﮐﺮﻧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﺪد ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ر ﯽ ﻮﮔﯽ‬Why you will not
have been criticizing her attitude after she rejected you? ‫ﻮ ﮕ‬ ‫ﺟﺐ اس ﻧ آپ ﮐﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﺮد ﮐﺮدﯾﺎ ﺗﻮ آپ اس ﮐ روﯾ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﺪ ﮐﯿﻮں ﻧ ﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗ ر‬How they will have been playing cricket before you reach? ‫ﻮں ﮔ‬ ‫ﮐﯿ ﺴ و آ پ ﮐ ﭘ ﻨ ﭽﻨ ﺳ ﭘ ﻠ ﮐ ﺮ ﮐ ﭧ ﮐ ﮭﯿ ﻠﺘ ر‬ --------------- The Future Tense Ends Here. --
----------------You must have learned lot about 12 Tenses and now it must be much easier for you to understand these three important terms i.e "could", "would" & "should". We will explain the complete usage of these three terms with examples. Examples are both in active voice and passive voice.Could is the past tense
of "can". It is used to show possibility or past possibility. Most of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬،‫)ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﻮں‬I could do the exercise. (‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ورزش ﮐﺮﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﻮں‬. The exercise could be done. ( ‫)ورزش ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎ ﺳﮑﺘﯽ‬I could have done the exercise. (‫ )ﻣﯿﮟ ورزش ﮐﺮﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ‬The exercise could have been done.
(‫)ورزش ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎﺳﮑﺘﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‬I wish I could do the exercise. (‫)ﮐﺎش ﻣﯿﮟ ورزش ﮐﺮﺳﮑﺘﺎ‬Would is the Past Tense of "will". It is used to express conditional mood, hypothesis, polite wish, willingness etc. Most of the Urdu sentences end with ( ‫ وﻏﯿﺮ‬،‫ ﭼﮑﺎ ﻮﺗﺎ‬،‫ ﻮﺗﯽ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔ ﻟﯿﺘﺎ‬, ‫ ﻮﺟﺎﺗﯽ‬،‫ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ‬،‫ ﺑﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬،‫ ﮐ ﺘﺎ‬،‫ ﮐﺮوں ﮔﺎ‬،‫) ﮔﺎ‬.I would do the
exercise. (‫ )ﻣﯿﮟ ورزش ﮐﺮوں ﮔﺎ‬The exercise would be done. (‫)ورزش ﻮ ﺟﺎﺋﻴﮕﯽ‬I would have done the exercise. (‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ورزش ﮐﺮﻟﯿﺘﺎ‬The exercise would have been done. (‫)ورزش ﻮ ﭼﮑﯽ ﻮﺗﯽ‬I would tell. (‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬I would say. (‫)ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐ ﺘﺎ‬Had Shiza got money she would have bought a car. (‫اﮔﺮ ﺷﯿﺰا ﮐ ﭘﺎس ﭘﯿﺴ ﻮﺗ ﺗﻮ و ﮐﺎر‬
‫)ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﻟﯿﺘﯽ‬Should is the Past Tense of "shall". It is used to express suggestion, advice, condition mood etc. Most of the Urdu words end with ( ‫ ﭼﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ وﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫)ﭼﺎ ﯿ‬.I should do the exercise. ( ‫)ﻣﺠﮭ ورزش ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ‬The exercise should be done. ( ‫)ورزش ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ‬I should have done the exercise. ( ‫ﻣﺠﮭ ورزش ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ‬
‫)ﺗﮭﯽ‬The exercise should have been done. (‫)ورزش ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ ﺗﮭﯽ‬Erica Fernandes should have married Meer Basit. (‫)اﯾﺮﮐﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﯿﻨﮉس ﮐﻮ ﻣﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻂ ﺳ ﺷﺎدی ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎ ﺌ ﺗﮭﯽ‬The Water issue should have been solved early. (‫)ﭘﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻮﻧﺎ ﭼﺎ ﺌ ﺗﮭﺎ‬Even if you understand 12 tenses completely you need lot of
writing and speaking practice. It is the only way you can take full command over English and consolidate your grammar concepts. Since English is an advance langauge, most of the people feel shy, fear or reluctant to write and speak English. If you seriously want to learn English you have to be brave and overcome
fears. Once you start writing and speaking English you will feel really good and confident. English has the power to change you life & personality completely. There are many ways to practice English. Social media is a great platform for practicing your writing skills particularly Twitter. You can do Tweets. You can answer
to anyone's Tweet. You can do messaging. You can participate in trends. You can participate in debates. Same way you can use Facebook and other platforms. Not only your writing skills will improve, also you confidence as well.Live chatting is always tough. WhatsApp is the best app for live chatting. In live chatting you
have to reply quickly, so it can be bit harder for you. Instant or live chatting actually tells your worth that how much command you have got over a langauge. Each time you do a live chatting your confidence will also be improved. Language exchange platforms are the best learning places where you can find global
partners to chat and speak English. You will find all type of people there from beginners to experts. You can make friends there and invite them to Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp etc for practicing English. You can join these top 10 language exchange platforms. Among all of them italki is the best language exchange
platform for learning English and other languages.Look around at your surroundings and find a person to whom you would practice English speaking. He/she could be your family member, friend, relative or anyone. Try to talk at least for half an hour daily. It will improve your confidence, speaking power, fluency, grammar
and accent. It is one of the best technique to practice English with someone, one-to-one. You can watch Bollywood or Lollywood movies with English subtitles. With just one movie you can cover all the concepts that you have learned in 12 tenses. It will really help to understand English grammar. Listening to podcasts will
improve your English accent and listening power. You can listen to podcasts on YouTube. You can also find podcasts on BBC and lot of other places. English is the most advanced and demanding langauge in the world. If you start writing/speaking it, you will have a great advantage throughout your life. It will open lot of
new doors and opportunities for you. We have tried our best to create a free English grammar course that will help anyone who wants to learn English. It is up to you now that how much efforts you put to get maximum benefit from this free course. If you like this post then don't forget to share with people, so that
maximum people will get benefit from this course. Share your feedback in the comments section below.

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