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1. Most patients with COPD have a history of cigarette smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Untreated obstructive sleep apnea may result in excessive daytime sleepiness or increased risk for cardiovascular disease, but not sexual dysfunction. Low birth weight is linked to increased risk of developing childhood asthma. 2. A history of smoking, abnormal permanent enlargement of the alveoli, cough, and dyspnea suggest emphysema. All risk factors for lung cancer include smoking and exposure to radon or asbestos, but not a history of seasonal allergies. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis involves growth of smooth muscle cells in the lungs and lymphatics and is considered a neop

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1K views6 pages

Mcqs

1. Most patients with COPD have a history of cigarette smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Untreated obstructive sleep apnea may result in excessive daytime sleepiness or increased risk for cardiovascular disease, but not sexual dysfunction. Low birth weight is linked to increased risk of developing childhood asthma. 2. A history of smoking, abnormal permanent enlargement of the alveoli, cough, and dyspnea suggest emphysema. All risk factors for lung cancer include smoking and exposure to radon or asbestos, but not a history of seasonal allergies. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis involves growth of smooth muscle cells in the lungs and lymphatics and is considered a neop

Uploaded by

Pinkymekala Hasanparthy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Most patients with COPD have a history of:

1. Cigarette smoking
2. Excessive alcohol consumption
3. Seasonal allergies
4. Injection drug use
2. Untreated obstructive sleep apnea may result in all of the following except:

1. Excessive daytime sleepiness


2. Sexual dysfunction
3. COPD
4. Increased risk for cardiovascular disease
3. Low birth weight is linked to increased risk of developing:

1. Seasonal allergies
2. Sinusitis
3. Childhood asthma
4. Bronchitis 
4. A history of smoking, abnormal permanent enlargement of the alveoli, cough, and dyspnea
suggest:

1. Asthma
2. Emphysema
3. Chronic bronchitis
4. Obstructive sleep apnea
5. All of the following are increase risk of developing lung cancer except:

1. Smoking
2. Exposure to radon or asbestos
3. Exposure to coal products or radioactive substances such as uranium
4. History of seasonal allergies 
6. Which of the following statement about lymphangioleiomyomatosisis not true?

1. It is a rare lung disease that affects many more women than men
2. It involves the growth of smooth muscle cells in the lungs, pulmonary
blood vessels, lymphatics, and pleurae
3. It is of unknown etiology
4. It is considered a neoplastic disease
7. Treatment for influenza generally includes all of the following except:

1. Ampicillin and tetracycline


2. Rest and ample fluids
3. Oseltamivir and zanamivir
4. Over-the-counter medications to relive fever, myalgias, and headache
8. Pneumonia may be caused by any of the following except:

1. Bee sting 
2. Bacteria
3. Viruses
4. Mycoplasmas
9. The most common causes of pneumonia in children under age 5 are:

1. Fungi
2. Viruses
3. Bacteria
4. Mycoplasmas
10. Concern about the possibility of pandemic tuberculosis has been fueled by a rise in all of the
following except:

1. H1N1
2. The number of reported cases in the U.S.
3. MDR TB and XDR TB
4. AIDS
11. Occupational exposure to asbestos is associated with increased risk of developing:

1. AIDS
2. Mesothelioma
3. Cystic fibrosis
4. Aspiration pneumonia
12. Actions to prevent acute bronchitis may include all of the following except:

1. Frequent hand washing


2. Annual flu shot 
3. Wearing a protective mask while using paint or solvents
4. Taking high doses of vitamin C
13. All of the following are true about histoplasmosis except:

1. Symptoms appear suddenly and are moderate to severe


2. It is caused by inhaling the spores of a fungus that arise from soil
3. Many cases are asymptomatic 
4. Symptoms arise within 24 hours of exposure
14. Workers who handle unprocessed cotton are at risk of developing:

1. Coccidiomycosis
2. Byssinosis
3. Pertussis
4. Sarcoidosis
15. All of the following statements about pulmonary sarcoidosis are true except:

1. It causes dyspnea, dry cough, and chest pain


2. African Americans and Scandinavians are disproportionately affected
3. It is treated with antiviral agents
4. Many cases resolve without intervention
16. Cystic fibrosis patients suffer pulmonary infections of all of the following pathogens except:

1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Haemophilus influenzae 
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. Candida albicans
17. All of the following are true about acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) except:

1. It generally arises in persons with serious comorbidities 


2. It may be life threatening
3. It is a common complication of anesthesia
4. Some ARDS patients suffer permanent lung damage 
18. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome arises from contact with any of the following except:

1. Infected rodents 
2. Infected rodent urine or droppings
3. Infected rodent saliva
4. Infected people
19. Symptoms of pertussis include all of the following except:

1. Runny nose and mild fever


2. Severe coughing
3. Choking in infants 
4. Rash
20. Silicosis is a disorder characterized by all of the following except:

1. Dyspnea
2. Severe cough, tachypnea and weakness
3. Fever, night sweats and chest pain
4. Paralysis of the lower extremities
 
FILL IN THE BLANKS

The bronchioles of the lungs are the site where --------------------is exchanged.

Increased levels of air pollution results in _______.

Increased levels of air pollution results in _______.(bronchitis

The inflammation of bronchioles or bronchi is classified as(bronchitis)

The respiratory disorder in which cells division takes place without any control
and causes tumors is called(lung cancer)

The respiratory disorder in which the walls of alveoli is destructed is


called(emphysema)
(A) A 20-year-old man with well-controlled asthma without nocturnal and rare daytime symptoms
should be treated continuously with low-dose inhaled glucocorticosteroids. (B) It has been shown in
long-term controlled studies that treatment with 100-200 μg per day of inhaled glucocorticosteroids
in children reduces their final height. (C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients (GOLD II
and III) should receive monotherapy with inhaled corticosteroids to slow down the decline of lung
function. (D) Anti-immunoglobulin (Ig)E (Omalizumab) should be offered as add-on therapy to most
patients with allergy-related asthma with an elevation of IgE. (E) Leukotriene modifiers as add-on
treatment to medium- to high-dose i

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